{"id":10928,"date":"2021-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=10928"},"modified":"2021-09-24T14:28:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T06:28:38","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%8f%b2%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=10928","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9047\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7433<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u4f86\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u5b78\u300d\uff08Urban Studies\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff09\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u800c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7af9\u5879\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53f0\u5357\u5b78\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u5efa\u7f6e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\uff08disciplines\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5143\u3002\u9996\u5148\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u652f\u2500\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u8003\u5bdf\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u65e5\u5f8c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9084\u6709\u50cf\u662f\u5be6\u4f5c\uff08practice\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7cfb\u3001\u666f\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e43\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u65bd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u9580\u4e0b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u53f2\uff08Urban History\uff09\u5247\u6df1\u63a2\u6587\u737b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u53e4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\uff08\u7576\u5730\u6216\u5168\u9ad4\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u624b\u8db3\u2500\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u300d\uff08History of Architecture\uff09 \u8457\u773c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u800c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5b78\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u548c\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u6587\u5316\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7f\u91dd\u5f15\u7dda\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u90fd\u70ba\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u9019\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u554f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u300c\u89e3\u65b9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u3002\u300c\u89e3\u65b9\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5be6\u4f5c\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7cfb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u805a\u843d\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u79d1\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u82e5\u66fe\u6253\u52d5\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u900f\u904e\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6a21\u7d44\u3001\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\uff08represent\uff09\u51fa\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u694a\u7d22\u7684\u300a\u6211\u90a3\u8ced\u5f92\u963f\u7238\u300b\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c38\u548c\u5e02\u4e95\u8857\u574a\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5979\u9694\u8457\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u9060\u773a\u53f0\u5317\u57ce\u83ef\u71c8\u521d\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u8b93\u4eba\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u5851\u4f60\u6211\u751f\u547d\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u529b\u9053\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u7d93\u5178\u96fb\u5f71\u90fd\u53d6\u666f\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u7247\u3001\u5287\u60c5\u7247\u3001\u9084\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8907\u518d\u73fe\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u89c0\u773e\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u9084\u771f\u8b93\u4eba\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u8173\u5370\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c8\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u60c5\u7bc0\u70ba\u6211\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff08significance\uff09\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u88ab\u518d\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u5be6\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u88ab\u518d\u73fe\u904e\u300d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u518d\u73fe\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u2500\u5730\u5716\u2500\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8cbf\u6613\u6216\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u6709\u88fd\u4f5c\u5730\u5716\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u5f35\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u300d\uff08Mappa Mundi\uff09\u6d41\u50b3\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u82f1\u570bHereford \u4e3b\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5c31\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Mappa Mundi\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u5e45\u54e1\u903e\u56db\u5c3a\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u5f0f\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4ee5\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5929\u570b\u666f\u8c61\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6b50\u4e9e\u975e\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\u3001\u9084\u6709\u73cd\u79bd\u7570\u7378\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u904e400\u5ea7\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u591a\u9054400\u5ea7\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u756b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u7bad\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u8b93\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u4fbf\u77e5\u5462\uff1f\u5730\u5716\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u5716\u6848\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u3001\u6216\u9675\u5893\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e00\u5ea7\u6a13\u57ce\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u53c8\u8eab\u517c\u795e\u5b78\u91cd\u93ae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u300c\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u300d\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5854\uff0c\u5854\u9802\u56db\u65b9\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u53ef\u6536\u77ad\u671b\u8207\u9632\u5b88\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u5169\u5854\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u57ce\u7246\u806f\u7e6b\u3001\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u6709\u57ce\u9580\u3002\u57ce\u9580\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5ea7\u66f4\u70ba\u9ad8\u8073\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u6eff\u6ea2\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u579b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9802\u7aef\u9084\u6709\u4e09\u5ea7\u5c16\u5854\uff08pinnacles\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u6dfb\u5dcd\u5ce8\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u300c\u57ce\u5821\u300d\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u57ce\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8981\u585e\u6216\u738b\u6b0a\u64da\u9ede\u505a\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u6838\u5fc3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u7246\u58c1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7dbf\u7dbf\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u6846\u754c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u300c\u57ce\u300d\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[3]<\/a> \u6216\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u57ce\u5821\u300d\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u60f3\u53f0\u5357\u7684\u5104\u8f09\u91d1\u300c\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7bc9\u4e86\u9ad8\u7246\uff08\u5916\u52a0\u58d5\u6e9d\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u570d\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5176\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4f\u5546\u517c\u5177\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u57ce\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7246\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5821\u58d8\u300d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u57ce\u5821\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1858\" height=\"2160\" data-attachment-id=\"10931\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10931\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a1.jpg?fit=1858%2C2160&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1858,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0a1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a1.jpg?fit=881%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a1.jpg?resize=1858%2C2160&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10931\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57161\u3011\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c<em>Hereford Cathedral Mappa Mundi<\/em>\uff0c\u7d041300\u5e74\u3002\u5c0f\u725b\u76ae\uff0c1.58 \u00d7 1.33 \u516c\u5c3a\u3002Hereford Cathedral\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a2.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10933\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10933\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a2.jpg?fit=470%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"470,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;P 45&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1231327201&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;120&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0a2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a2.jpg?fit=470%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a2.jpg?resize=770%2C491&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10933\" width=\"770\" height=\"491\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57162\u3011\u5df4\u9ece\u3002<em>Hereford Cathedral Mappa Mundi<\/em>\u5c40\u90e8\uff08\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u8207\u6771\u65b9\u8cbf\u6613\u65e5\u76db\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e02\u96c6\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5982\u679c\u300c\u57ce\u7246\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u57ce\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u5e02\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9084\u6709\u8cb4\u65cf\u9077\u51fa\u838a\u5712\u3001\u9077\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u57ce\u5167\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u6703\uff08guild\uff09\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u4e00\u624b\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6f38\u6f38\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u534a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9818\u4e3b\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7e6a\u756b\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5f70\u986f\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u57ce\u4e3b\u7684\u5a01\u540d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u56db\u8d0f\u3002\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9047\u5230\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u66f4\u5305\u542b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3001\u9084\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u7a2e\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8005\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u70cf\u723e\u6bd4\u8afe\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Urbino, 1422-82\uff09\u59d4\u4efb\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff08Ideal City\uff09\u7684\u5716\u756b\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u6b32\u639b\u7f6e\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u660e\u4eae\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u7b46\u7dda\u689d\u878d\u532f\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u9ede\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5713\u5f62\u6559\u5802\u534a\u958b\u7684\u9580\u3002\u800c\u5404\u500b\u5c4b\u9802\u548c\u5efa\u7269\u5916\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u6a13\u5c64\u5206\u9694\u7dda\uff0c\u5176\u7dda\u689d\u90fd\u53ef\u518d\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u7d44\u69cb\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u57ce\u5e02\u82e5\u8981\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u300d\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4468\" height=\"1286\" data-attachment-id=\"10936\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10936\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?fit=4468%2C1286&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4468,1286\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0a3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?fit=1024%2C295&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?resize=4468%2C1286&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10936\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57163\u3011\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u70baPiero della Francesca\uff0cLuciano Laurana\u6216Melozzo da Forl\u00ec\uff0c<em>The Ideal City<\/em>\uff0c15\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u3002\u6728\u677f\uff0c60 x 200 cm\u3002Ducal Palace, Urbino.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5f9e\u5730\u5716\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u67d0\u689d\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fa8\u8a8d\u65b9\u4f4d\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff08\u9019\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u5730\u5716\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u53ca\u5de5\u85dd\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u6216\u805a\u843d\u66fe\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d19\u672c\u8b49\u64da\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6216\u7e6a\u5716\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0d\u5176\u793e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u77ef\u98fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u548c\u5f80\u5f8c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e0b\u96c6\u518d\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> W. J. T. Mitchell, <em>Picture Theory<\/em> (Chicago University Press, 1994). \u672c\u66f8\u7d50\u8ad6\u7279\u5225\u8ac7\u5230\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8a6d\u8b4e\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.herefordcathedral.org\/mappa-mundi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.herefordcathedral.org\/mappa-mundi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[3]<\/a> Richard Harris and Peter J. Larkham (eds.), <em>Changing Suburbs: Foundation, Form, and Function<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. 3-4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u5091\u6d1b\u7c73\uff0e\u5e03\u840a\u514b(Jeremy Black)\u8457\uff0c\u7f85\u4e9e\u742a\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53f2\u300b(\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c2016)\uff0c\u980130\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"849\" data-attachment-id=\"10938\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10938\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b9-1-e1632018495579.jpg?fit=2048%2C849&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,849\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b9-1-e1632018495579.jpg?fit=1024%2C425&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b9-1-e1632018495579.jpg?resize=2048%2C849&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10938\" 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