{"id":10948,"date":"2021-10-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=10948"},"modified":"2021-10-01T21:22:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T13:22:37","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%8f%b2%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=10948","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9047\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7433<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u548c\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u300d\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u6709\u6240\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6ce2\u9054\uff08della Porta\uff09\u63a5\u7e8c\u524d\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u8a2d\u8a08\u6559\u5802\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u6700\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u6e26\u5377\u3002\u6e26\u5377\u80cc\u5f8c\u85cf\u8d77\u4e86\u58c1\u6490\uff08buttress\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5f62\u6210\u6436\u773c\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u98a8\u683c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u76f4\u7dda\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7acb\u9762\uff08fa\u00e7ade\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5834\u5408\u7a31elevation\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u7aef\u537b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9762\u7a4d\u9817\u5927\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u7acb\u523b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3001\u63d0\u632f\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u69ae\u5149\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5b83\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6ce2\u9054\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u8857\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u9ede\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u5916\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"1011\" data-attachment-id=\"10950\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10950\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b1.jpg?fit=801%2C1011&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"801,1011\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0b1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b1.jpg?fit=801%2C1011&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b1.jpg?resize=801%2C1011&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10950\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57161\u3011\u8036\u7a4c\u5802\uff08Chiesa del Ges\u00f9\uff09\uff0c\u75311568\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e02\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u683c\u5c40\u66f4\u5927\u300d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7c73\u958b\u6717\u57fa\u7f85\u66fe\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u897f\u5074\u7684\u300c\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u6b50\u4e18\u300d\uff08Capitolino\uff09\u9032\u884c\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u90a3\u5152\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u7c73\u958b\u6717\u57fa\u7f85\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u5834\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u8ef8\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u5ee3\u5834\u548c\u5e02\u5340\u3002\u570d\u7e5e\u5ee3\u5834\u4e09\u908a\u7684\u5927\u5ec8\u4e5f\u662f\u7c73\u958b\u6717\u57fa\u7f85\u6240\u898f\u5283\uff08\u4e26\u7531\u5f8c\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u300c\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u6b50\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\uff08Musei Capitolini\uff09\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e09\u68df\u5927\u5ec8\u4e0d\u4ee5\u76f4\u89d2\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u537b\u6beb\u7121\u96dc\u4e82\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u6574\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\u518d\u6dfb\u4e00\u7b46\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u5e36\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u8c9d\u5c3c\u5c3c\uff08G. L. Bernini, 1598-1680\uff09\u5728\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u9580\u524d\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5217\u67f1\u7fa4\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u4e0a\u767e\u652f\u5217\u67f1\u6392\u6210\u5169\u5f4e\u6708\u7259\uff0c\u5408\u650f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u6a62\u5713\u5ee3\u5834\u3002\u5c07\u5ee3\u5834\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6559\u5802\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5169\u5074\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5eca\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5217\u67f1\uff0c\u5982\u6797\u852d\u5927\u9053\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u8073\u7acb\u8457\u3002\u6708\u7259\u50cf\u81c2\u5f4e\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u4e16\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5ee3\u5834\u8207\u5eca\u9053\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5247\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u9470\u5319\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u5929\u570b\u7684\u5967\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.museicapitolini.org\/it\/infopage\/tour-virtuale-dei-musei-capitolini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"545\" data-attachment-id=\"10952\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10952\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b2.jpg?fit=1050%2C545&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1050,545\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0b2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b2.jpg?fit=1024%2C532&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b2.jpg?resize=1050%2C545&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10952\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57162\u3011\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u6b50\u5c71\u7684\u5ee3\u5834\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u6b50\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5b98\u7db2\uff1a<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.museicapitolini.org\/it\/infopage\/tour-virtuale-dei-musei-capitolini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.museicapitolini.org\/it\/infopage\/tour-virtuale-dei-musei-capitolini<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/collection\/objects\/134513\/fedele-azari-aerial-shot-of-st-peter&#039;s-basilica-the-vatican-rome-italian-1920s\/?dz=0.5000,0.3457,0.81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2074\" data-attachment-id=\"10953\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10953\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=3000%2C2074&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3000,2074\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0b3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=1024%2C708&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?resize=3000%2C2074&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10953\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57163\u3011F\u00e9d\u00e8le Azari, <em>Aerial shot of St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica, the Vatican, Rome<\/em>, 1920s. The J. Paul Getty Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u898f\u5283\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u970d\u52a0\u65af\uff08Hogarth\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u7e41\u83ef\u4f3c\u9326\u537b\u6ed1\u7a3d\u54c0\u6101\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u6642\u4e0b\u5a5a\u59fb\u300d\uff08<em>Marriage A-la-mode<\/em>\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u7e6a\u756b\u4e00\u5171\u516d\u5e45\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u65b0\u8208\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u5ac1\u5165\u986f\u8d6b\u537b\u5be6\u5247\u7f3a\u9322\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u9019\u6a01\u5a5a\u59fb\u597d\u4f3c\u96d9\u65b9\u5bb6\u9577\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u65b0\u5a5a\u5c0f\u592b\u59bb\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u898b\u5169\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u51fa\u8ecc\u3001\u5c0d\u7c3f\u516c\u5802\u3002\u7121\u5948\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u3010\u57165\u3011\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5973\u65b9\u300c\u88ab\u4f11\u59bb\u300d\u3001\u56de\u5230\u5a18\u5bb6\u3002\u7015\u6b7b\u4e4b\u969b\u3001\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4ecd\u9ecf\u8457\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u537b\u65e9\u5df2\u91d0\u6e05\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u53d6\u8d70\u5973\u65b9\u7684\u6212\u6307\u3002\u3010\u57165\u3011\u53f3\u908a\u4e00\u96bb\u4e4f\u4eba\u770b\u9867\u7684\u5bb6\u72ac\uff0c\u7adf\u722c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u9910\u684c\u8993\u98df\u3002\u7260\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u502b\u6566\u6a4b\uff08old London Bridge\uff09\u7554\u7684\u96dc\u4e82\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u5973\u65b9\u539f\u672c\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u9059\u60f3\u7576\u5e74\u8a02\u5a5a\u6642\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u5bb6\u4f4d\u5728\u51a0\u84cb\u96f2\u96c6\u7684\u502b\u6566\u897f\u5340\uff0c\u7a97\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u68df\u6b63\u5728\u84cb\u7684\u5e15\u62c9\u8fea\u6b50\u5f0f\u5225\u5885\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff1b\u66f4\u53ef\u898b\u756b\u5bb6\u53d6\u6750\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u970d\u52a0\u65af\u65e9\u5e74\u8a66\u904e\u6b77\u53f2\u756b\u3001\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b4c\u5287\u70ba\u767c\u60f3\uff0c\u9996\u958b\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8af7\u55bb\u6642\u4e0b\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u5169\u96e3\uff08moral dilemma\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9748\u5de7\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u548c\u7b46\u89f8\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u6210\u8f5f\u52d5\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u502b\u6566\u57ce\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0a\u968e\u7d1a\u5ba2\u7fa4\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/william-hogarth-marriage-a-la-mode-1-the-marriage-settlement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2841\" height=\"2160\" data-attachment-id=\"10954\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10954\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b4.jpg?fit=2841%2C2160&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2841,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0b4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b4.jpg?fit=1024%2C779&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b4.jpg?resize=2841%2C2160&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10954\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57164\u3011William Hogarth, <em>Marriage a-la-mode 1. The Marriage Settlement<\/em>, 1743. \u6cb9\u756b\uff0c69.9 \u00d7 90.8 \u516c\u5206\u3002\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/william-hogarth-marriage-a-la-mode-6-the-ladys-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2842\" height=\"2160\" data-attachment-id=\"10955\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10955\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b5.jpg?fit=2842%2C2160&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2842,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u4e0b5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b5.jpg?fit=1024%2C778&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b5.jpg?resize=2842%2C2160&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10955\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57165\u3011William Hogarth, <em>Marriage a-la-mode 6. The Lady\u2019s Death<\/em>, 1743. \u6cb9\u756b\uff0c69.9 \u00d7 90.8 \u516c\u5206\u3002\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7531\u970d\u52a0\u65af\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u65e2\u662f\u5275\u4f5c\u9748\u611f\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u821e\u53f0\u3001\u66f4\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u5404\u7a2e\u8996\u89ba\u300c\u5947\u89c0\u300d\uff08spectacle\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6563\u5730\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u513c\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6a02\u5712\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005Lynda Nead\u628a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u502b\u6566\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u57ce\uff08Babylon\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u8072\u8272\u8207\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5728\u5916\u74b0\u9053\u8def\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u57ce\u5167\u9053\u8def\u62d3\u5bec\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u6b7b\u89d2\u3001\u74e6\u65af\u8def\u71c8\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52d5\u3001\u4f11\u9592\u53bb\u8655\u7b49\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u7368\u5360\u9c32\u982d\uff0c\u958b\u5c55\u51fa\u7e41\u83ef\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002Lynda Nead \u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u502b\u6566\u7684\u4e16\u614b\u756b\uff08genre painting\uff09\u3001\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\uff08topographic views\uff09\u3001\u5831\u7d19\u5716\u6587\u3001\u5546\u7528\u6d77\u5831\u3001\u98a8\u666f\u901f\u5beb\u3001\u548c\u5730\u5716\u3001\u8001\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u7522\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d85\u8d8a\u5be6\u9ad4\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u548c\u6b32\u5ff5\u800c\u7121\u9650\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4e5f\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u905c\u8272\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u65b0\u5947\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e\uff08C. Baudelaire\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u6f2b\u904a\u8005\u300d\uff08fl\u00e2neur\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u548c\u89c0\u770b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\uff08W. Benjamin\uff09\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u89c0\u770b\u7d93\u9a57\u88e1\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6372\u66f2\u92fc\u9435\u6a11\u67f1\u6253\u9020\u7684\u300c\u62f1\u5eca\u300d\uff08arcade\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a> \u62f1\u5eca\u6311\u9ad8\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u63a1\u7528\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u51ac\u65e5\u53ef\u64cb\u98a8\u96e8\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u5247\u6709\u65e5\u5149\u7051\u843d\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u4eab\u53d7\u5ba4\u5167\u7684\u8212\u9069\u548c\u5ba4\u5916\u7684\u5bec\u655e\u3002\u62f1\u5eca\u662f\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5ba4\u5167\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5496\u5561\u9928\uff09\u3001\u5ba4\u5916\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u982d\u6216\u516c\u5712\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u90fd\u5e02\u4f11\u9592\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u5169\u8005\u7279\u8cea\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u660e\u3002\u62f1\u5eca\u5167\u5247\u6709\u6578\u5341\u9593\u5546\u5bb6\u5728\u5169\u5074\u6392\u958b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300c1\u300d\u5b57\u5f62\u6216\u300c\u5341\u300d\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u8d70\u9053\u3002\u6bcf\u9593\u5546\u5e97\u83ab\u4e0d\u4ee5\u73bb\u7483\u6ae5\u7a97\u4f5c\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7cbe\u5de7\u596a\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u548c\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ce5\u77b0\u5230\u7279\u5beb\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u5ed3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u898f\u5283\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u7684\u62f1\u5eca\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5efa\u7bc9\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u62f1\u5eca\u88e1\u73bb\u7483\u6ae5\u7a97\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u5de5\u85dd\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c64\u5c64\u5957\u758a\uff0c\u50cf\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5a03\u5a03\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u958b\u555f\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u4e00\u6b21\u85dd\u8853\uff08\u53f2\uff09\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u672c\u6587\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u90fd\u5e02\u548c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u53ef\u8b02\u6709\u589e\u7121\u6e1b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u57ce\u7246\u3001\u5ee3\u5834\u3001\u5927\u5ec8\u3001\u62f1\u5eca\u9019\u985e\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8b93\u571f\u58e4\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7da0\u5730\u516c\u5712\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u502b\u6566\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u3001\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5712\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u74b0\u5883\uff08built environment\uff09\u88e1\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u76f8\u9047\u4e86\uff01\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8a31\u591a\u98a8\u666f\u756b\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u7da0\u5730\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u79d1\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u8868\u5fb5\u3001\u6587\u737b\u53f2\u6599\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u898f\u5283\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u9592\u6687\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u5bf6\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u6559\u5802\u662f\u77ef\u98fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u898b R. Furneaux Jordan\u8457\uff0c\u8521\u6bd3\u82ac\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u300b(\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5730\u666f\uff0c2000\u5e74)\uff0c\u9801195-196\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5bae\u5e03\u5229\u5e0c\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u898bE.H. Gombrich\u8457\uff0c\u96e8\u82b8\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u806f\u7d93\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c\u9801388-390\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> David Bindman, <em>Hogarth<\/em> (London: Thames and Hudson, 1981). \u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6642\u4e0b\u5a5a\u59fb\u300d\u7a97\u5916\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u898b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u970d\u52a0\u65af\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u898b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> Lynda Nead, V<em>ictorian Babylon: Peoples, Streets and Images in Nineteenth-Century London<\/em> (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> Walter Benjamin, trans. H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin, <em>The Arcades Project<\/em> (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"849\" data-attachment-id=\"10938\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10938\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b9-1-e1632018495579.jpg?fit=2048%2C849&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,849\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u548c\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u300d\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u6709\u6240\u91cd\u758a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":10953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298225],"tags":[991004,417083,703726,1148051],"class_list":["post-10948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298225","tag-991004","tag-417083","tag-703726","tag-1148051"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=3000%2C2074&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-2QA","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":122,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=122","url_meta":{"origin":10948,"position":0},"title":"\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684Google\u8857\u666f\u5730\u5716\uff1a\u6731\u585e\u4f69\u2022\u74e6\u897f\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u58ef\u904a","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2016-09-16","format":false,"excerpt":"\u300cGoogle\u8857\u666f\u5730\u5716\u300d\u53ea\u8981\u52d5\u52d5\u624b\u6307\u5728\u624b\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u4e00\u62c9\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8857\u9053\u5834\u666f\u4fbf\u6620\u5165\u773c\u7c3e...","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298342"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/00009.jpg?fit=730%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/00009.jpg?fit=730%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 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