{"id":11229,"date":"2021-11-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11229"},"modified":"2021-11-14T11:23:27","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T03:23:27","slug":"%e5%b0%8b%e6%89%be%e3%80%8c%e7%94%b0%e5%9c%92%e7%95%ab%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%bd%e5%be%ae%e8%ba%ab%e5%bd%b1%ef%bc%9a%e7%b1%b3%e5%8b%92%e6%9c%80%e6%97%a9%e5%9c%a8%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e5%a6%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11229","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u7530\u5712\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u5e7d\u5fae\u8eab\u5f71\uff1a\u7c73\u52d2\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u9321\u8c6b<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Millet, 1814-1875\uff09\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\uff08Des glaneuses<\/em>, 1857\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u665a\u79b1\u300b\uff08L’Ang\u00e9lus<\/em>, 1857-59\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u4f86\u81fa\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u5c55\u5ef3\u7968\u53e3\u5927\u6392\u9577\u9f8d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u7576\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u9a55\u967d\u4e0b\u6392\u968a\u5165\u5834\uff0c\u5c31\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7779\u66f8\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u540d\u756b\u771f\u8de1\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
2008\u5e74\u6642\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u53c3\u89c0\u300c\u9a5a\u8277\u7c73\u52d2 \u7530\u5712\u4e4b\u7f8e\u756b\u5c55\u300d\u958b\u5e55\uff0c\u7246\u4e0a\u70ba\u300a\u665a\u79b1\u300b\u3002\u3008\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7e3d\u7d71\u6578\u4f4d\u7167\u7247\uff082008\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7e3d\u7d71\u6587\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u570b\u53f2\u9928\u5178\u85cf\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u865f\uff1a080-030100-00001-082<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u7530\u5712\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9817\u5177\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u30022017\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6545\u5bae\u8207\u5967\u8cfd\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5408\u4f5c\u8fa6\u5c55\uff0c\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\u518d\u5ea6\u4f86\u81fa\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u6b50\u6d32\u53c3\u89c0\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u7779\u897f\u6d0b\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u5de8\u5320\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u300c\u7530\u5712\u756b\u5bb6\u7c73\u52d2\u300d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8a31\u9817\u70ba\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
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\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u7c73\u52d2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u660e\u6cbb43\u5e74\uff081910\uff095\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u540d\u756b\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\u4ecb\u7d39\u897f\u6d0b\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u9644\u6709\u7c73\u52d2\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\uff08\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e09\u4eba\u8fb2\u592b\u300d\uff09\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u9084\u6709\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5927\u885b\uff08Jacques-Louis David, 1748-1825\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u7ffb\u8d8a\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u300b\uff08Bonaparte franchissant le Grand-Saint-Bernard<\/em>, 1801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
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\"\"<\/a>
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\"\"<\/a>
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\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u756b\u5bb6\u8207\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u4ea4\u6703<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u85c9\u7531\u81fa\u65e5\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8f49\u4ecb\uff0c\u77e5\u66c9\u7c73\u52d2\u5049\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u300c\u7530\u5712\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8fb2\u6c11\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u6d3e\uff0c\u5247\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65e9\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u7559\u6b50\u897f\u6d0b\u756b\u5bb6\u53ca\u5fa1\u96c7\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff08\u6307\u5e55\u672b\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u8058\u50f1\u7684\u5916\u570b\u9867\u554f\uff09\u5f15\u9032\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u6d3e\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u66fe\u4efb\u5de5\u90e8\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u8c50\u5854\u6d85\u897f\uff08Antonio Fontanesi, 1818-1882\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5b78\u751f\u6dfa\u4e95\u5fe0\uff081856-1907\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u6dfa\u4e95\u5fe0\uff0c\u300a\u6536\u7372\u300b\uff0c1890\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u8d74\u65e5\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u81ea\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u6b77\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u5b98\u8fa6\u7f8e\u5c55\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8fb2\u6751\u3001\u7530\u5712\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u8d74\u6cd5\u7fd2\u756b\u8005\u5982\u5289\u555f\u7965\uff081910-1998\uff09\u3001\u984f\u6c34\u9f8d\uff081903-1997\uff09\u3001\u694a\u4e09\u90ce\uff081907-1995\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53c3\u89c0\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u7684\u540c\u6642\u89aa\u7779\u904e\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u756b\u5bb6\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\uff081895-1947\uff09\u4e00\u751f\u96d6\u672a\u80fd\u8d74\u6b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f9e\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u526a\u8cbc\u7684\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\u5716\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u526a\u8cbc\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u865f\uff1aCCP_09_01023_AP1_102\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6a94\u6848\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u756b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u95dc\u61f7\u52de\u5de5\u53ca\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5049\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\u5bb6\u85cd\u852d\u9f0e\uff081903-1979\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u5831\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u3008\u6771\u897f\u5927\u5bb6\u306e\u540d\u8a00\u5e16\u3009\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u9577\u5e74\u5728\u7926\u5751\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u300c\u7926\u5de5\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u6d2a\u745e\u9e9f\uff081912-1996\uff09\uff0c\u5e7c\u6642\u5c31\u8b80\u652f\u6301\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u4e0b\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a3b\u57a3\u85e4\u5175\u885b\uff081892-1955\uff09\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7a3b\u6c5f\u7fa9\u587e\u3002\u6d2a\u745e\u9e9f\u85c9\u7531\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5716\u66f8\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a8d\u8b58\u7c73\u52d2\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u738b\u767d\u6df5\uff081902-1965\uff09\u66fe\u8d74\u65e5\u5c31\u8b80\u6771\u4eac\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7c73\u52d2\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u300c\u7c73\u52d2\u300d\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u6d3e\u7684\u300c\u7530\u5712\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u61f7\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u8271\u82e6\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u8fb2\u6c11\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u738b\u767d\u6df5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96d6\u672a\u80fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u756b\u696d\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u53ca\u5de6\u7ffc\u7cbe\u795e\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u751f\u547d\u8ecc\u8de1\u751a\u9245\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u674e\u6885\u6a39\uff081902-1983\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u6c11\u570b37\u5e74\uff081948\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4eba\u70ba\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u8fb2\u6751\u52de\u52d5\u5973\u6027\u300a\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\u4e00\u4f5c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u756b\u610f\u6216\u69cb\u5716\uff08\u524d\u6392\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u4f5c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6731\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u5e03\u8377\u6771\uff08Jules Breton, 1827-1906\uff09\u7684\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u8005\u7684\u547c\u559a\u300b\uff08Le rappel des glaneuses<\/em>, 1859\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u674e\u6885\u6a39\uff0c\u300a\u9ec3\u660f\u300b\uff0c1948\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u674e\u6885\u6a39\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u6731\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u5e03\u8377\u6771\uff0c\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u8005\u7684\u547c\u559a\u300b\uff0c1859\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u5967\u8cfd\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u96d6\u8aaa\u5e03\u8377\u6771\u50c5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u6d3e\u53ca\u7c73\u52d2\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u524d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5df2\u6536\u7a6b\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u756b\u98a8\u4e5f\u8207\u7c73\u52d2\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7c73\u52d2\uff0c\u5e03\u8377\u6771\u66f4\u64c5\u9577\u4ee5\u8a69\u610f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u8868\u73fe\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u6a23\u95dc\u5fc3\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba19\u4e16\u7d00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u68b5\u8c37\uff08Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890\uff09\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u5967\u8cfd\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u9a5a\u8277\u7c73\u52d2 \u7530\u5712\u4e4b\u7f8e\u756b\u5c55\u300d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u665a\u79b1\u300b\uff0c\u5e03\u8377\u6771\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u8005\u7684\u547c\u559a\u300b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9996\u5ea6\u4f86\u81fa\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u5f9e1910\u5e74\u9f4b\u85e4\u53c3\u5409\u5728\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u7c73\u52d2\u7b97\u8d77\u5df2\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u7d42\u80fd\u89aa\u7779\u771f\u8de1\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u62fe\u9019\u6bb5\u5e7d\u5fae\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u9f4b\u85e4\u53c3\u5409\uff0c\u3008\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u540d\u7575\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1910-05-22\uff08\u72485\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9f4b\u85e4\u53c3\u5409\uff0c\u3008\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u540d\u7575\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1910-05-25\uff08\u72484\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u300c\u79d8\u66f8\u5b98\u9f4a\u85e4\u53c3\u5409\u862d\u9818\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u3001\u82f1\u9818\u65b0\u5609\u5761\u53ca\u6b50\u7c73\u30d8\u6d3e\u9063\u30ce\u4ef6\u300d\uff081907-06-02\uff09\uff0c\u3008\u660e\u6cbb\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u516c\u6587\u985e\u7e82\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u9032\u9000\uff08\u9ad8\uff09\u7b2c\u516d\u5377\u79d8\u66f8\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u6a94\u6848\uff0e\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u516c\u6587\u985e\u7e82\u300b\uff0c\u570b\u53f2\u9928\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u737b\u9928\uff0c\u5178\u85cf\u865f\uff1a00001548006\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6b66\u7530\u96e8\u6c34\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u30df\u30ec\u30fc\u4f1d\u300b\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u6d1b\u967d\u5802\uff0c1921\uff0c\u9801240\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u85cd\u852d\u9f0e\uff0c\u3008\u6771\u897f\u5927\u5bb6\u306e\u3000\u540d\u8a00\u5e16\uff0f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30ea\u30ef\uff0e\u30df\u30ec\u30fc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1936-12-31\uff08\u72484\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4e2d\u6751\u661f\u6e56\uff0c\u3008\u8fb2\u6c11\u756b\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u3000\u30df\u30ec\u30fc\u3092\u61b6\u3075\u3000\u8ca7\u4e4f\u3068\u75c5\u82e6\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u751f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1934-10-16\uff08\u72484\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u3008\u9644\u9304\u6d0b\u756b\u89e3\u8aaa \u62fe\u7a3b\u5c51 \u6cd5\u570b \u5f4c\u5217\u756b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u5831\u300b\uff0c1927-01-02\uff08\u724824\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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