{"id":11267,"date":"2021-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11267"},"modified":"2021-11-20T10:43:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T02:43:54","slug":"%e6%bc%ab%e7%95%ab%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e5%b0%8f%e5%b0%bc%e8%8e%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a2%e5%a2%83%e6%ad%b7%e9%9a%aa%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11267","title":{"rendered":"\u6f2b\u756b\u7a7a\u9593\u5168\u9762\u555f\u52d5\uff1a\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u7684\u5922\u5883\u6b77\u96aa\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587\uff0f\u90ed\u66f8\u7444<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u65e9\u5728\u73a9\u5f04\u5922\u5883\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5168\u9762\u555f\u52d5\u300b\u554f\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u754c\u524d\u8f29\u6eab\u745f\u30fb\u9ea5\u51f1\uff08Winsor McCay\uff09\u4fbf\u5df2\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u7684\u5922\u5883\u6b77\u96aa\u300b\uff08<em>Little Nemo in Slumberland<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8d77\u5922\u5883\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5118\u7ba1\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4ed9\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ee5\u7e6a\u672c\u300a\u5348\u591c\u5eda\u623f\u300b\uff08<em>In the Night Kitchen<\/em>\uff09\u5411\u9ea5\u51f1\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u30fb\u6851\u9054\u514b\uff08Maurice Sendak\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7531\u65bc\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u6307\u6d89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u6240\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u5922\u8207\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5716\u756b\u66f8\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5831\u7d19\u6f2b\u756b\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u5e73\u9762<\/strong><strong>\u7a7a\u9593\u8abf\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u57281934\u5e74\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6f2b\u756b\u66f8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u5a92\u6750\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u5831\u7d19\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0a\u5438\u775b\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u5f9e\u6f2b\u756b\u300a\u9ec3\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\uff08<em>The Yellow Kid<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u9ec3\u8272\u70ab\u98a8\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u5831\u754c\u722d\u76f8\u7c3d\u7d04\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u96d6\u7136\u9ea5\u51f1\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u85a9\u7c73\u6253\u5674\u568f\u300b\uff08<em>Little Sammy Sneeze<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u5834\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u524d\u8eab\u300a\u8d77\u53f8\u6210\u766e\u8005\u4e4b\u5922\u300b\uff08<em>Dream of the Rarebit Fiend<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u5831\u754c\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u71b1\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7537\u5b69\u5c3c\u83ab\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u9023\u8f09\u7cfb\u5217\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u88e1\uff0c\u9ea5\u51f1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u6f2b\u756b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u521d\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u6240\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u9ea5\u51f1\u5728\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u520a\u767b\u7684\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5148\u92d2\u5831\u300b\uff08<em>New York Herald<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c961.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11269\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11269\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c961.jpg?fit=1740%2C2376&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1740,2376\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57161\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c961.jpg?fit=750%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c961.jpg?resize=476%2C651&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11269\" width=\"476\" height=\"651\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u57161\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u53d7\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u570b\u570b\u738b\u53ec\u559a\uff0c1905\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff08\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u9996\u5e45\u5716\u7248\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e8c\u5ea6\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7ffb\u958b\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u7684\u5716\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u6298\u670d\u65bc\u773c\u524d\u5982\u96fb\u5f71\u756b\u9762\u822c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8abf\u5ea6\u3002\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7bc0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u6bcf\u56de\u90fd\u63cf\u5beb\u8457\u7537\u5b69\u5c3c\u83ab\u5728\u591c\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7e3d\u662f\u7576\u6545\u4e8b\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7248\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\u300c\u6e96\u6642\u300d\u9192\u8f49\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5982\u540c\u57281905\u5e74\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5716\u7248\u4e2d\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u5728\u5922\u5883\u88e1\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u570b\u570b\u738b\u7684\u53ec\u559a\uff0c\u9a0e\u4e0a\u98db\u99ac\uff0c\u548c\u4ed9\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u9ede\u7db4\u8457\u661f\u9ad4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u88e1\u75be\u99b3\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u683c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u5e73\u9762\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u4e5f\u6108\u52a0\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5207\u8da8\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81e5\u5ba4\u88e1\u9192\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5f80\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u90fd\u5c07\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c962.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11270\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11270\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c962.jpg?fit=1740%2C2376&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1740,2376\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57162\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c962.jpg?fit=750%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c962.jpg?resize=475%2C649&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11270\" width=\"475\" height=\"649\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u57162\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u9032\u5165\u9db4\u7fa4\uff0c1905\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u53c8\u6216\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u5922\u5883\u4e2d\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u8e29\u8457\u9ad8\u8e7a\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u649e\u898b\u4e86\u7d30\u9577\u817f\u7684\u9db4\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u8207\u9db4\u7fa4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u5f69\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u6574\u5e45\u5716\u7248\u7e7d\u7d1b\u596a\u76ee\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u6392\u6f2b\u756b\u683c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u62c9\u9577\u8207\u4e0b\u6392\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u77ed\uff0c\u9ea5\u51f1\u5de7\u5999\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u9ede\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e2d\u6392\u9db4\u7fa4\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\u8207\u4e0b\u6392\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u7684\u4e0b\u589c\u52d5\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u8de8\u754c\u65b0\u85dd\u8853<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5982\u540c\u524d\u5169\u5e45\u5716\u7248\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7248\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u4ecd\u591a\u5c11\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u5206\u958b\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e45\u6f2b\u756b\u683c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5716\u8aaa\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u50cf\u9ed8\u7247\u5b57\u5361\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u8457\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u520a\u8f09\u4e86\u6578\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u300c\u9032\u5316\u300d\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u5713\u5f62\u5c0d\u8a71\u6ce1\u6ce1\u548c\u5076\u723e\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6846\u9032\u884c\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f2b\u756b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e5f\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u5e73\u9762\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c963.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11271\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11271\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c963.jpg?fit=1667%2C2160&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1667,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57163\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c963.jpg?fit=790%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c963.jpg?resize=474%2C615&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11271\" width=\"474\" height=\"615\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u57163\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u8207\u9ad8\u6a13\u5927\u5ec8\uff0c1907\u5e749\u670829\u65e5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5c31\u59821907\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u5922\u9109\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u548c\u5c0f\u60e1\u9b54\u5316\u8eab\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u91d1\u525b\u822c\u6500\u722c\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u9ad8\u6a13\u5927\u5ec8\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u585e\u6eff\u4e86\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u55ae\u683c\u5c4b\u9802\u756b\u9762\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u7248\u9762\u4e2d\u6bb5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u6f2b\u756b\u6846\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u3002\u5c11\u4e86\u4e2d\u9593\u9694\u65b7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5716\u8aaa\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5922\u5883\u4e2d\u8302\u5bc6\u90fd\u5e02\u53e2\u6797\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u9023\u8cab\uff1b\u82e5\u5c07\u5404\u6f2b\u756b\u683c\u770b\u4f5c\u55ae\u7368\u4e00\u5e45\u5716\u7248\uff0c\u6574\u5e45\u7248\u9762\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6392\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u3002\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5de8\u4eba\u8e29\u8e0f\u8457\u5927\u5ec8\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u9019\u7a2e\u300a\u5168\u9762\u555f\u52d5\u300b\u822c\u7684\u5e7b\u5922\u610f\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u6700\u5f8c\u9192\u8f49\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u300d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u540c\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6f2b\u756b\u770b\u4f86\u4ecd\u50cf\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7522\u7269\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u9023\u74b0\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u5c0d\u8a71\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u7db2\u9ede\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u7684\u72c0\u8072\u8a5e\u7b49\u7b49\u6f2b\u756b\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8655\u5728\u5f9e\u970d\u52a0\u65af\uff08William Hogarth\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u5716\u50cf\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u904e\u6e21\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u985e\u578b\u3002\u800c\u9ea5\u51f1\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6027\u8cea\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\uff08Art Nouveau\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5a92\u6750\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c964.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11272\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11272\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c964.jpg?fit=1740%2C2320&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1740,2320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57164\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c964.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c964.jpg?resize=474%2C632&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11272\" width=\"474\" height=\"632\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u57164\uff1a\u8d70\u52d5\u7684\u5e8a\uff0c1908\u5e747\u670826\u65e5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u3008\u8d70\u52d5\u7684\u5e8a\u3009\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u57281908\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u5e45\u5716\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5438\u775b\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u5287\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u5f77\u5f7f\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u62c9\u9577\u5e8a\u8173\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u5728\u6f2b\u756b\u6846\u4e4b\u9593\u6d41\u66a2\u6372\u52d5\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u513c\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u683c\u5167\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6f2b\u756b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c965.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11273\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11273\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c965.jpg?fit=1760%2C2332&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1760,2332\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57165\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c965.jpg?fit=773%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/e59c965.jpg?resize=474%2C628&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11273\" width=\"474\" height=\"628\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u57165\uff1a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u8207\u5927\u8c61\uff0c1906\u5e749\u670823\u65e5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u57281906\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u5922\u9109\u4e2d\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u9ea5\u51f1\u540c\u6a23\u73a9\u5f04\u8457\u5831\u7d19\u5a92\u6750\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u5f9e\u6700\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u683c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5230\u5f77\u5f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8173\u8e0f\u6241\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u548c\u5c0f\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6eab\u745f\u30fb\u9ea5\u51f1\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u683c\u6f2b\u756b\u4e2d\u4ea4\u932f\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u520a\u982d\u8207\u5716\u7248\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u53d7\u65b0\u85dd\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u88dd\u98fe\u98a8\u683c\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u4e4b\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u900f\u8996\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u7acb\u9ad4\u611f\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u548c\u5e73\u9762\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5011\u4e26\u5217\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u683c\u5916\u986f\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9b44\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8da3\u5473\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u7684\u5f14\u8a6d\u5922\u5883\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u300c\u5922\u5e7b\u300d\u6bd4\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8cbc\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5168\u9762\u7acb\u9ad4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9ea5\u51f1\u5728\u63cf\u7e6a\u5927\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u8457\u7dda\u6027\u900f\u8996\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8b80\u8005\u770b\u898b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u982d\u9010\u6f38\u653e\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u683c\u756b\u9762\u90fd\u5b9a\u7126\u5728\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u90a3\u5c0d\u4f54\u6eff\u6f2b\u756b\u683c\u5169\u908a\u7684\u70af\u70af\u6709\u795e\u96d9\u773c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u65bc\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u611f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u96fb\u5f71\u822c\uff0c\u7dca\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7279\u5beb\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u9577\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u5c0d\u8c61\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u4f86\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u5168\u7248\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ea5\u51f1\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u71df\u9020\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u8a72\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5f9e\u6eab\u745f\u30fb\u9ea5\u51f1\u9019\u7a2e\u5b9b\u5982\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\u822c\u7684\u7d14\u719f\u638c\u63a7\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u4e0a\u52d5\u756b\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u610f\u5916\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u756b\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u7248\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u554f\u4e16\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u52d5\u756b\u77ed\u7247\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u800c1914\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7d14\u52d5\u756b\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u6050\u9f8d\u845b\u8482\u300b\uff08<em>Gertie the Dinosaur<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u52d5\u756b\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4eca\u65e5\u56de\u982d\u770b\u8d77\u9ea5\u51f1\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u6f2b\u756b\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5a92\u6750\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u7acb\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u8f49\u63db\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\uff0a\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u6458\u81ea\u90ed\u66f8\u7444\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u547d\u7e2e\u5716\uff1a\u5716\u50cf\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u767e\u614b\u300b\uff0c\u5178\u85cf\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u6a19\u984c\u66ab\u8a02\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u7576\u9ea5\u51f1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u8b49\u5be6\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u5831\u7d19\u8f2a\u756a\u722d\u53d6\u520a\u767b\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u5c0f\u5c3c\u83ab\u300b\u8f3e\u8f49\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u7565\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u53c8\u540d\u300a\u6eab\u745f\u30fb\u9ea5\u51f1\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5148\u9a45\u5831\u8457\u540d\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u548c\u4ed6\u6703\u52d5\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u300b\uff08<em>Winsor McCay, the Famous Cartoonist of the N.Y. 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