{"id":11313,"date":"2021-12-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11313"},"modified":"2021-12-03T22:13:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T14:13:44","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%a4%a7%e8%8b%b1%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e5%8f%b2%e5%b1%95%e7%a4%ba%e8%88%87%e9%80%b2%e5%8c%96%e8%ab%96%e6%95%98%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11313","title":{"rendered":"\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u793a\u8207\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6558\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587\uff0f\u967d\u5bf6\u9824<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e3b\u8981\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u6f22\u65af\u2027\u65af\u9686\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Hans Sloane, 1660-1753\uff09\u904e\u4e16\u6642\u5c07\u5176\u4e03\u842c\u591a\u4ef6\u6536\u85cf\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6703\u3002\u9019\u6279\u6536\u85cf\u5305\u542b\u66f8\u7c4d\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u53e4\u8463\u6587\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u6a19\u672c\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u6536\u85cf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u65af\u9686\u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u2027\u5f17\u8499\u514b\u516c\u7235\uff08Christopher Monck, 1653-1688\uff09\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u884c\u904a\u6b77\u99ac\u5fb7\u62c9\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u52a0\u7d0d\u5229\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6642\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u690d\u7269\u8207\u6606\u87f2\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u65af\u9686\u5411\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8607\u683c\u862d\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u53ca\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6240\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u65af\u9686\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u6536\u85cf\u65bc1759\u5e74\u59cb\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u73fe\u5740\u7684\u8499\u5854\u53e4\u5bae\uff08Montague House\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u8499\u5854\u53e4\u5bae\u56e0\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\u800c\u65bc1820\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6b65\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u898b\u4e4b\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u6bbf\u5f0f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5efa\u7bc9\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u65af\u9ed8\u514b\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Robert Smirke, 1780-1867\uff09\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1857\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u5ef3\uff08\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\uff09\u65bc1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5de5\u4e26\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u8207\u9673\u8a2d\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7570\u9769\uff0c\u76f4\u52301881\u5e74\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c07\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u6536\u85cf\u79fb\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u502b\u6566\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7c21\u4ecb\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u6642\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\u8207\u9928\u5167\u5176\u4ed6\u5c55\u5340\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6558\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1880-1113-4419\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2478\" height=\"1811\" data-attachment-id=\"11317\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11317\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?fit=2478%2C1811&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2478,1811\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u4e00\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?fit=1024%2C748&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?resize=2478%2C1811&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11317\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57161\u3011\u5927\u7f85\u7d20\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u8499\u5854\u53e4\u5bae\uff0c1813\u5e74\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1a1880,1113.4419\u3002\u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1880-1113-4426\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1728\" data-attachment-id=\"11318\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11318\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c.jpg?fit=2500%2C1728&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2500,1728\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u4e8c\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c.jpg?fit=1024%2C708&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c.jpg?resize=2500%2C1728&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11318\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57162\u3011\u5927\u7f85\u7d20\u8857\u4e0a\u7531\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u65af\u9ed8\u514b\u7235\u58eb\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c1853\u5e74\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1a1880,1113.4426\u3002\u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u90e8\u9580\u65bc1837\u5e74\u7d30\u5206\u51fa\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u53ca\u7926\u7269\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e09\u500b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5206\u652f\u65bc1856\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5347\u683c\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u3002<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[2]<\/a> 1840\u81f31850\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\u76f8\u7e7c\u65bc\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e8c\u6a13\u958b\u5e55\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6a13\u7684\u9084\u6709\u53e4\u7269\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5c55\u5ef3\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u57c3\u53ca\u5c55\u5ef3\uff0c\u4e00\u6a13\u7a7a\u9593\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u4e9e\u8ff0\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6839\u64da\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c55\u5ef3\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5c55\u5ef3\u88e1\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9673\u5217\u65bc\u9760\u7246\u7684\u5c55\u6ac3\u88e1\u6216\u7f6e\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u542b\u868c\u985e\u3001\u6d77\u661f\u8207\u73ca\u745a\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u5247\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u5c55\u5ef3\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5f0f\u5c55\u6ac3\u88e1\u6216\u7f6e\u65bc\u5176\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u6ac3\u5167\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u53e6\u4f9d\u64da\u5176\u7522\u5730\u518d\u884c\u5206\u7d44\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[3]<\/a> \u7926\u7269\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c55\u5ef3\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6a13\u5317\u5074\uff0c\u5c55\u89bd\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u5c55\u793a\u9695\u77f3\u8207\u7926\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u9673\u5217\u690d\u7269\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u53ca\u9aa8\u9abc\u907a\u9ab8\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u5c55\u5340\u4e4b\u5c55\u54c1\u9664\u4f9d\u7167\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u5730\u57df\u5206\u7d44\uff0c\u53e6\u4f9d\u7167\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f9e\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u6392\u5217\u81f3\u8f03\u820a\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u3002<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[4]<\/a> \u690d\u7269\u5b78\u90e8\u9580\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5169\u9593\u5c55\u5ef3\u6210\u7acb\u8f03\u665a\uff0c\u7d04\u65bc1858\u5e74\u843d\u6210\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u5ef3\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u5ef3\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u8655\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u85cf\u9664\u83cc\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u6309\u7167\u9032\u5316\u9806\u5e8f\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u5730\u8863\u82d4\u861a\u3001\u8568\u985e\u3001\u88f8\u5b50\u53ca\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u6a19\u672c\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[5]<\/a> \u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u5ef3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u6ac3\u53e6\u6309\u7167\u7522\u5730\u7d30\u5206\u6a19\u672c\u3002<a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1940-0529-2-1-26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2151\" height=\"1640\" data-attachment-id=\"11319\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11319\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4b889.jpg?fit=2151%2C1640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2151,1640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u4e09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4b889.jpg?fit=1024%2C781&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4b889.jpg?resize=2151%2C1640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11319\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57163\u3011\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u5ef3\u4e00\u666f\uff0c1843\/4\u5e74\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1a1940,0529.2.1-26\u3002\u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/fzvep7df\/items\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11320\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11320\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4ba94.jpg?fit=3050%2C2350&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3050,2350\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u4e94\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4ba94.jpg?fit=1024%2C789&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e4ba94.jpg?resize=770%2C592&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11320\" width=\"770\" height=\"592\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716\u02cb\u02cb4\u3011\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u5ef3\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u5c55\u6ac3\u5167\u9673\u5217\u73ca\u745a\u30021847\u5e74\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u65bcWellcome Library\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1a38461i\u3002\u516c\u5171\u7248\u6b0a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/bqdzqwc9\/items\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11321\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11321\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e59b9b.jpg?fit=3068%2C2491&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3068,2491\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u56db\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e59b9b.jpg?fit=1024%2C831&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e59c96e59b9b.jpg?resize=770%2C624&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11321\" width=\"770\" height=\"624\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57165\u3011\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u5ef3\u4e00\u666f\uff0c1858\u5e74\u3002\u6536\u85cf\u65bcWellcome Library\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1a38461i\u3002\u516c\u5171\u7248\u6b0a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c55\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u9928\u5167\u5176\u4ed6\u5c55\u5ef3\u7684\u898f\u5283\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5c55\u5ef3\uff08Ethnographic Room\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[6]<\/a> \u4f4d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6a13\u5357\u5074\u3001\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5c55\u5ef3\u5165\u53e3\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5c55\u5ef3\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1845\u5e74\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u8863\u98fe\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u6a02\u5668\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5851\u50cf\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u6587\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u6536\u85cf\u9996\u5148\u6309\u7167\u6587\u5316\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c0\u9ede\u4e2d\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f9e\u50c5\u70ba\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u985e\u8863\u98df\u5e87\u8b77\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u4e4b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u81f3\u9ad4\u73fe\u7f8e\u611f\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u6392\u5217\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u73fe\u6b50\u6d32\u8996\u89d2\u4e2d\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6240\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c55\u5ef3\u53c3\u89c0\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u696c\u6aeb\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5c55\u5ef3\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5c55\u5ef3\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53c3\u89c0\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u64da\u6b64\u518d\u73fe\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8a18\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u5091\u7f85\u5fb7\uff08William Blanchard Jerrold, 1826-1884\uff09\u5728\u51761852\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u56db\u6b21\u901b\u5b8c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300b\uff08<em>How to See the British Museum in Four Visits<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u89c0\u773e\u9996\u5148\u89c0\u770b\u9673\u5217\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u8207\u7926\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5c55\u5ef3\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u4e9e\u8ff0\u7b49\u5c55\u5ef3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6975\uff08various degrees of excellence\uff09\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u5c55\u5ef3\u3002<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5091\u7f85\u5fb7\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u53c3\u89c0\u6b21\u5e8f\u65e8\u5728\u6307\u5f15\u89c0\u773e\u9010\u6b65\u63ed\u958b\u6587\u660e\u6559\u5316\u7684\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5f9e\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u5230\u5448\u73fe\u91ce\u883b\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\uff08barbarisms of savage life\uff09\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u7470\u9e97\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u3002<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[8]<\/a> \u5728\u6b64\u89c0\u770b\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5448\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u616e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u88e1\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5c55\u5ef3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u7f6e\u65bc\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> MacGregor, 1994: 12-13, 22-24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[2]<\/a> Gunther, 1978: 99.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[3]<\/a> British Museum, 1856: 1-39.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[4]<\/a> British Museum, 1856: 40-80.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[5]<\/a> British Museum, 1877: 58-71.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[6]<\/a> \u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u300d\uff08ethnography\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8fa8\u7570\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u5fb7\u6587V\u00f6lkerkunde\u540c\u7fa9\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u7a31\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08the science of peoples\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4e5f\u8207\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff08enlightenment\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u6b0a\u5a01\u70ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u50b3\u905e\u8207\u7d2f\u7a4d\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5805\u4fe1\u900f\u904e\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4fbf\u80fd\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002\u53c3\u898b\uff1aBouquet, 2012: 64.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[7]<\/a> Jerrold, 1852: 118.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[8]<\/a> Jerrold, 1852: 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Bouquet, Mary. <em>Museums: A Visual Anthropology<\/em>. London: Berg, 2012.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">British Museum. <em>Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. Sixty-Third Edition. <\/em>London: Printed by Woodfall and Kinder, Angel Court, Skinner Street<em>, 1856.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">British Museum. <em>A Guide to the Exhibition Rooms of the Departments of Natural History and Antiquities.<\/em> London: Printed by Order of The Trustees<em>, 1877.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Gunther, A. E. (1978). \u201cJohn George Children, F.R.S. (1777-1852) of the British Museum. Mineralogist and Reluctant Keeper of Zoology,\u201d in <em>British Museum Bulletin (Natural History)<\/em>, Vol. 6, pp. 75-408.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Jerrold, William B.<em> How to See the British Museum in Four Visits<\/em>. London: Bradbury and Evans, 1852.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">MacGregor, Arthur. \u201cThe Life, Character and Career of Sir Hans Sloane,\u201d in <em>Sir Hans Sloane: Collector, Scientist, Antiquary. Founding Father of the British Museum<\/em>, edited by Arthur MacGregor. London: The Trustees of the British Museum, 1994, pp. 11-44.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1683\" height=\"598\" data-attachment-id=\"11331\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11331\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.png?fit=1683%2C598&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1683,598\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.png?fit=1024%2C364&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.png?resize=1683%2C598&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11331\" 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