{"id":115,"date":"2016-09-16T00:02:24","date_gmt":"2016-09-15T16:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=115"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:23:35","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:23:35","slug":"%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e8%97%8f%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80-%e5%a5%a7%e8%90%8a%e7%88%be%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e5%9b%a0-aurel-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=115","title":{"rendered":"\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00 \u5967\u840a\u723e\u2022\u65af\u5766\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9084\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u55ce?\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u85dd\u6587\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u8d0a\u52a9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u54c1\u8a55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u69cb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u5c07\u4ee5\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u7f8e\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u55ae\u7368\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4ea4\u7e54\u51fa\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u548c\u9451\u85cf\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u805a\u7126\u7684\u5834\u666f\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e3b\u89d2 (\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u5bcc\u5546\u5de8\u8cc8\u3001\u8c6a\u9580\u4e16\u5bb6\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u696d\u8005\u8207\u7687\u5ba4\u8cb4\u65cf)\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u63cf\u7e6a20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u82f1\u502b\u4e09\u5cf6\u4e0a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7269\u85dd\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u7576\u5730\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u751f\u5e73\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-116\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/001.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"116\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=116\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/001.jpg?fit=449%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"449,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/001.jpg?fit=449%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-116\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/001.jpg?resize=300%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"001\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u57161)\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7235\u58eb\uff0cSource: Ruins of Desert Cathay Vol.2 \u5377\u9996<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1862\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u65af\u5766\u56e0 (\u57161)\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u4ee5\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8a9e\u8207\u5fb7\u8a9e\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7df4\u7fd2\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u3001\u6cd5\u8a9e\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u7b49\u591a\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5929\u8ce6\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u65c5\u7a0b\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u8457\u83ab\u5927\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u65af\u6c0f\u65bc\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u3001\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u8207\u675c\u8cd3\u6839 (T\u00fcbingen) \u7b49\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u57281883\u5e74\u65bc\u675c\u8cd3\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u68b5\u6587\u8207\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u7562\u696d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c1884\u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u6d3e\u9063\u65af\u6c0f\u81f3\u82f1\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5c08\u653b\u6771\u65b9\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u30021887\u5e74\u65af\u6c0f\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u8d74\u8077\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u671f\u9593\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u745e\u5178\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u65af\u6587\u00b7\u8d6b\u6c40 (Sven Hedin\uff0c1865-1952) \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7522\u751f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u524d\u5f80\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u9032\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u30021904\u5e74\u65af\u6c0f\u6b78\u7c4d\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u57df\u63a2\u96aa\u4e8b\u696d\u51fa\u773e\uff0c1910\u5e74\u6642\u66f4\u53d7\u5c01\u70ba\u7235\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u897f\u57df\u63a2\u96aa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e2d\u4e9e\u63a2\u52d8\u6d3b\u52d5\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba1900\u5e74\u81f31901\u5e74\u30011906\u5e74\u81f31908\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca1913\u5e74\u81f31916\u5e74\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u7814\u8207\u6587\u7269\u8003\u5bdf (\u57162)\u3002\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u63a2\u96aa\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u6c0f\u7387\u968a\u5148\u5f9e\u5580\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e15\u7c73\u723e\u9ad8\u539f\u76f4\u81f3\u548c\u95d0\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5230\u4e39\u4e39\u70cf\u91cc\u514b\u3001\u5c3c\u96c5\u3001\u5b89\u5f97\u6085\u3001\u62c9\u74e6\u514b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5f9e\u548c\u95d0\u8fd4\u56de\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u723e (\u758f\u52d2)\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u65af\u6c0f\u66fe\u65bc1903\u5e74\u4ee5\u300a\u57cb\u65bc\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u548c\u95d0\u907a\u8de1\u300b(Sand-buried Ruins of Khotan) \u70ba\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u66f4\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5831\u544a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u767c\u8868\u57281907\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u95d0\u300b(Ancient Khotan) \u5169\u5de8\u518a\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u8207\u651c\u56de\u7684\u767c\u6398\u7269\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u897f\u57df\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5c11\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7576\u6642\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65af\u5766\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u9928\u65b9\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u91d1\u63f4\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a08\u756b\u65bc1906\u5e74\u76844\u6708\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e9e\u63a2\u96aa\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6d3b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5718\u968a\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u63a2\u8a62\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u5510\u4ee3\u9ad8\u4ed9\u829d\u5c07\u8ecd\u7576\u5e74 (747) \u7387\u9818\u8ecd\u968a\u6a6b\u8d8a\u5e15\u7c73\u723e\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5be6\u5730\u8def\u7dda\u907a\u8de1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u66f4\u8e0f\u5c0b\u627e\u5230\u6a13\u862d\u8207\u6c99\u6d32 (\u6566\u714c) \u7b49\u53e4\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u63a2\u96aa\u5718\u7684\u5148\u92d2\u9818\u968a\u30021907\u5e74\u76845\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f36\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u65af\u6c0f\u8207\u9053\u58eb\u738b\u5713\u7c59 (1851-1931) \u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\u958b\u555f\u6566\u714c\u5bc6\u7a9f (\u85cf\u7d93\u6d1e)\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u6279\u73cd\u7a00\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u7d93\u5178\u5beb\u672c\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4eca\u65e5\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u5f97\u5834\u666f\u8207\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u65af\u6c0f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5176\u65c5\u884c\u7d00\u9304\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6c99\u6f20\u907a\u8de1\u300b(Ruins of Desert Cathay) \u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u8a73\u7d30\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5831\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u524d\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u897f\u57df\u63a2\u52d8\u8a08\u756b\u5247\u5f9e\u6208\u58c1\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u5357\u5074\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u6771\u9032\u9054\u5230\u8085\u5dde\u548c\u9ed1\u6c34\u57ce\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u884c\u65c5\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u5b5c\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5343\u4f5b\u6d1e\u58c1\u756b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281930\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u65af\u6c0f\u6b32\u6253\u7b97\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u7684\u897f\u57df\u63a2\u52d8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u90a3\u6642\u53e4\u8e5f\u7dad\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9ad8\u6f32\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\u30021943\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d20\u4e16\u7d00\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7562\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5580\u5e03\u723e\u8fd1\u90ca\u6c99\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u6240\u767c\u6398\u6536\u85cf\u5230\u7684\u53e4\u8e5f\u6587\u7269\u8207\u7d93\u5377\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u66f8\u4e26\u5411\u5927\u773e\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u9019\u6279\u5be6\u7269\u907a\u8de1\u8207\u8003\u53e4\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5177\u6709\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u66ff\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u7d72\u8def\u6587\u5316\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8996\u91ce\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-117\" style=\"width: 546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/002.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"117\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=117\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/002.jpg?fit=973%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"973,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"002\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/002.jpg?fit=973%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-117\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/002.jpg?resize=546%2C337&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"002\" width=\"546\" height=\"337\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u57162)\u65af\u5766\u56e0 (\u4e2d\u5ea7\u8005) \u8207\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u6210\u54e1\uff0c1908\u5e743\u6708\uff0cSource: Serindia Vol.3 Fig.320<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u85cf\u54c1\u9078\u8403<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u73fe\u4eca\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u591a\u6578\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u5716\u66f8\u9928 (\u6587\u66f8\u8207\u7d93\u5377) \u548c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928 (\u7e6a\u756b\u8207\u96d5\u5851)\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u82f1\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6240\u85cf\u7684\u3008\u6728\u523b\u5370\u5237\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u3009 (\u57163)\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u524d\u982d\u6249\u9801\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u8457\u4f5b\u9640\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5716\u3002\u4f5b\u5ea7\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e18\u8dea\u5730\u6c42\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u65c1\u7ad9\u7acb\u8457\u529b\u58eb\u548c\u5929\u738b\u5171\u540c\u8b77\u6301\uff0c\u5f8c\u6709\u9577\u8001\u7f85\u6f22\u548c\u5404\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u8aa0\u5fc3\u807d\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96d9\u7345\u4f0f\u5730\u8207\u98db\u5929\u4ed5\u5973\u3002\u756b\u9762\u838a\u56b4\u8085\u7a46\u8207\u7d93\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4f5b\u9640\u7576\u6642\u5728\u820d\u885b\u570b\u8b1b\u6388\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u5f8c\u8dcb\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u738b\u6c0f\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u65bc\u5510\u54b8\u901a\u4e5d\u5e74 (868) \u4ee3\u66ff\u96d9\u89aa\u4f86\u5370\u88fd\u7d93\u50cf\u4ee5\u7d2f\u7a4d\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u5e74\u6b3e\u4e14\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7d93\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-118\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/003.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"118\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=118\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/003.jpg?fit=995%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"995,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;British Library&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9The British Library Board&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"003\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/003.jpg?fit=995%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-118\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/003.jpg?resize=584%2C352&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"003\" width=\"584\" height=\"352\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u57163)\u3008\u6728\u523b\u5370\u5237\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u3009\uff0c\u7d19\u672c\u58a8\u8272\uff0c868\u5e74 \u00a9 The British Library Board<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u88fd\u4f5c\u65bc8\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u7684\u3008\u6a39\u4e0b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5716\u3009(\u57164)\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u7d93\u6d1e\u88e1\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u773e\u591a\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0a\u624b\u52e2\u6301\u7d50\u70ba\u5171\u901a\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5370\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u6216\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u8eab\u65c1\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u8207\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u91cb\u8fe6\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u8a72\u5e45\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u9762\u76f8\u6688\u67d3\u548c\u6253\u5149\u63cf\u5beb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u4e2d\u571f\u7dda\u689d\u8207\u897f\u57df\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6210\u65bc9\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u7684\u8a2d\u8272\u7d79\u672c\u3008\u5f15\u8def\u83e9\u85a9\u3009(\u57165)\uff0c\u6574\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u81f3\u4eca\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u8277\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8863\u7d0b\u88dd\u98fe\u3001\u96f2\u5f69\u7159\u9727\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u6578\u6735\u82b1\u8513\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u9ad4\u5c55\u793a\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u5584\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u5229\u7dda\u689d\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u529f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-119\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/004.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"119\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=119\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/004.jpg?fit=439%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"439,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"004\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/004.jpg?fit=439%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-119\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/004.jpg?resize=333%2C454&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"004\" width=\"333\" height=\"454\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u57164)\u3008\u6a39\u4e0b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5716\u3009\uff0c\u7d79\u672c\u8a2d\u8272\uff0c\u7d04701-750\u5e74 \u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120\" style=\"width: 329px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/005.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"120\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=120\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/005.jpg?fit=384%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"384,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"005\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/005.jpg?fit=384%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-120\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/005.jpg?resize=329%2C514&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"005\" width=\"329\" height=\"514\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u57165)\u3008\u5f15\u8def\u83e9\u85a9\u3009\uff0c\u7d79\u672c\u8a2d\u8272\uff0c\u7d04850-900\u5e74 \u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u6587\u4fdd\u82f1\u96c4\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u570b\u5bf6\u76dc\u8cca\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u900f\u904e\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5718\u968a\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u5c0b\u8a2a\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u7684\u6566\u714c\u907a\u8e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9ec3\u6c99\u5ee2\u589f\u4e2d\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9928\u88e1\u5b89\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u66f4\u6253\u958b\u4e2d\u4e9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u9580\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u7d93\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u535a\u754c\u5167\u4e5f\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u6d41\u6563\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u53e4\u8e5f\u6587\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u6fc0\u61a4\u586b\u81ba\u4e26\u8996\u4e4b\u570b\u6065\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u6307\u8cac\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u6d3b\u52d5\u70ba\u7aca\u76dc\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5df2\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u722d\u8b70\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u96e3\u7528\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u4f86\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u4e0d\u59a8\u85c9\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\u4ed4\u7d30\u68b3\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u63a2\u96aa\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u5176\u57f7\u884c\u7d93\u904e\u8207\u63a2\u52d8\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u7591\u616e\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u8457\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5224\u65b7\u689d\u4ef6\u5427!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Aurel Stein, <em>Ruins of Desert Cathay: Personal Narrative of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China<\/em>, 2 vols. London, 1912<\/li>\n<li>Aurel Stein, <em>Serindia: Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China<\/em>, 5 vols. Oxford, 1921<\/li>\n<li>Jesnnette Misky, <em>Sir Aurel Stein: Archaeological Explorer<\/em>, Chicago&amp; London, 1977<\/li>\n<li>Roderick Whitefield, <em>The Art of Central Asia: the Stein Collection in the British Museum<\/em>, 3 vols. Tokyo, 1982-1983<\/li>\n<li>Helen Wang and John Perkins ed., <em>Handbook to the Collections of Sir Aurel Stein in the UK<\/em>, London, 2008<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/\u89c0\u7269-722043647973306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1781\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=1781\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0001-13-e1493974685460.jpg?fit=1910%2C568&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1910,568\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0001 (13)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0001-13-e1493974685460.jpg?fit=1024%2C305&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1781 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0001-13-e1493974685460.jpg?resize=1910%2C568&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"0001 (13)\" width=\"1910\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6536\u85cf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[537163685],"tags":[537163713,537163709,537163705],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-537163685","tag-537163713","tag--aurel-stein1862-1943","tag-537163705"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-1R","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1737,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1737","url_meta":{"origin":115,"position":0},"title":"\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e94 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