{"id":11573,"date":"2022-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11573"},"modified":"2022-10-24T20:35:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T12:35:19","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%e7%95%ab%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be-%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e7%95%ab%e5%ae%b6%e5%a5%a7%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11573","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u6b50\u6d32\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u9047\u4e0a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u65c5\u884c\u756b\u5bb6\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u5854\uff0e\u5384\u723e\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u98a8\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587\uff0f\u67ef\u66c9\u5982<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u7c73\u5207\u723e\uff08W. J. T. Mitchell\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u7684\u8208\u76db\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u5341\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c07\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u570b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u4f5c\u756b\u6280\u6cd5\u5e36\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u63cf\u7e6a\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u78bc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f77\u5f7f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5982\u6b64\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u5e1d\u570b\u51dd\u8996\u300d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u95b1\u8b80\u7576\u6642\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u89c0\u770b\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u756b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b50\u6d32\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7aba\u63a2\u7570\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6703\u6642\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u706b\u82b1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u5854\uff0e\u5384\u723e\uff08Augustus Earle, 1793-1838\uff09\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8db3\u8de1\u904d\u5e03\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7b49\u3002\u5384\u723e\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u505c\u7559\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\u77ed\u66ab\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u98a8\u666f\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8077\u696d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u9664\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u5384\u723e\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5beb\u751f\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u5384\u723e\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5176\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5974\u96b8\u756b\u50cf\u4e2d\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u8207\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u502b\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Leonard Bell\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u63cf\u7e6a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u756b\u5bb6\u8f03\u62bd\u96e2\u3001\u5177\u4f54\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u666f\u773c\u5149\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u5384\u723e\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u6392\u9032\u756b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u8207\u5728\u5730\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\uff0c\u5384\u723e\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u5728\u756b\u9762\u69cb\u6210\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u904b\u7528\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u756b\u5bb6\u6709\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u6b50\u6d32\u5982\u756b\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u82f1\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\uff0e\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\uff08Richard Wilson, 1714-1782\uff09\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c07\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6b77\u53f2\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u5e36\u5230\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u8f49\u800c\u63cf\u7e6a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u98a8\u5149\u3002\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u514b\u52de\u5fb7\u5f0f\uff08Claude Lorrain\uff09\u7684\u5982\u756b\u98a8\u666f\uff08picturesque landscape\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3010\u57162\u3011\u9019\u985e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u8a69\u610f\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u60c5\u61f7\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5f8c\u4e16\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u9010\u6f38\u812b\u96e2\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u53e4\u8e5f\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u6c24\u6c33\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u3001\u67d4\u7f8e\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u7b46\u89f8\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hermitagemuseum.org\/wps\/portal\/hermitage\/digital-collection\/01.+paintings\/36651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1255\" height=\"902\" data-attachment-id=\"11575\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11575\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b880e38091claude-lorrain-landscape-with-the-rest-on-the-flight-into-egypt-1666-oil-on-canvas-the-hermitage-st.-petersburgefbc88e59f83e788bee7b1b3e5a194e697a5e58d9ae789a9e9a.jpg?fit=1255%2C902&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1255,902\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011Claude Lorrain, Landscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt, 1666, Oil on canvas, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg\uff08\u57c3\u723e\u7c73\u5854\u65e5\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b880e38091claude-lorrain-landscape-with-the-rest-on-the-flight-into-egypt-1666-oil-on-canvas-the-hermitage-st.-petersburgefbc88e59f83e788bee7b1b3e5a194e697a5e58d9ae789a9e9a.jpg?fit=1024%2C736&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b880e38091claude-lorrain-landscape-with-the-rest-on-the-flight-into-egypt-1666-oil-on-canvas-the-hermitage-st.-petersburgefbc88e59f83e788bee7b1b3e5a194e697a5e58d9ae789a9e9a.jpg?resize=1255%2C902&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11575\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011Claude Lorrain, <em>Landscape with the Rest on the Flight into Egypt<\/em>, 1666, Oil on canvas, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/wilson-tivoli-temple-of-the-sibyl-and-the-campagna-t01706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1244\" data-attachment-id=\"11578\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11578\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4ba8ce38091richard-wilson-tivoli_-temple-of-the-sibyl-and-the-campagna-1765-70-tate-gallery.jpg?fit=1536%2C1244&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1244\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Tivoli; Temple of the Sibyl and the Campagna c.1765-70 Richard Wilson 1713-1782 Accepted by HM Government in lieu of tax and allocated to the Tate Gallery 1973 http:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/work\/T01706&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Photo (c) Tate, Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND (3.0 Unported)&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tivoli; Temple of the Sibyl and the Campagna c.1765-70 by Richard Wilson 1713-1782&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tivoli; Temple of the Sibyl and the Campagna c.1765-70 by Richard Wilson 1713-1782\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Tivoli; Temple of the Sibyl and the Campagna c.1765-70 Richard Wilson 1713-1782 Accepted by HM Government in lieu of tax and allocated to the Tate Gallery 1973 http:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/work\/T01706&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4ba8ce38091richard-wilson-tivoli_-temple-of-the-sibyl-and-the-campagna-1765-70-tate-gallery.jpg?fit=1024%2C829&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4ba8ce38091richard-wilson-tivoli_-temple-of-the-sibyl-and-the-campagna-1765-70-tate-gallery.jpg?resize=1536%2C1244&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11578\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011Richard Wilson, <em>Tivoli; Temple of the Sibyl and the Campagna<\/em>, 1765-70, Tate gallery<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u5982\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u840a\u585e\u7279\uff08Joseph Lycett, 1774-1824\uff09\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\uff08John Glover, 1767-1849\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6b50\u6d32\u756b\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u85dd\u8853\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u5982\u756b\u666f\u81f4\u3002\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u5e03\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u873f\u8712\u5c0f\u8def\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5169\u5074\u690d\u7269\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u904b\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u900f\u904e\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u7269\u9ede\u666f\u6216\u662f\u5357\u6d0b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e26\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\u53bb\u63cf\u7e6a\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4ee5\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u7684\u300a\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300b\uff08<em>Natives at a corrobory<\/em>, 1835\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a39\u5e79\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u66f4\u70ba\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u8457\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5982\u516c\u5712\u822c\u6709\u8457\u539f\u59cb\u7530\u5712\u3001\u6eaa\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u7fa4\u5c71\u53ca\u6a39\u6728\u74b0\u7e5e\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u624b\u821e\u8db3\u8e48\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u63cf\u7e6a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u767d\u4eba\u672a\u4f86\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a> \u5728\u756b\u9762\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u4e5f\u671f\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u514b\u52de\u5fb7\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[8]<\/a> \u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u5f8c\u4f86\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[9]<\/a> \u800c\u840a\u585e\u7279\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u98a8\u666f\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u570b\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7e6a\u756b\u92b7\u552e\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u4e5f\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u521d\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u9818\u571f\u300d\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8207\u7aba\u63a2\u6b32\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[10]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/collection.sl.nsw.gov.au\/record\/92eVqQ0Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"7244\" height=\"4814\" data-attachment-id=\"11582\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11582\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b889e38091john-glover-natives-at-a-corrobory-1835-state-library-of-nswefbc88e696b0e58d97e5a881e788bee696afe5b79ee7ab8be59c96e69bb8e9a4a8efbc89.jpg?fit=7244%2C4814&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"7244,4814\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011John Glover, Natives at a corrobory, 1835, State Library of NSW\uff08\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b889e38091john-glover-natives-at-a-corrobory-1835-state-library-of-nswefbc88e696b0e58d97e5a881e788bee696afe5b79ee7ab8be59c96e69bb8e9a4a8efbc89.jpg?fit=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b889e38091john-glover-natives-at-a-corrobory-1835-state-library-of-nswefbc88e696b0e58d97e5a881e788bee696afe5b79ee7ab8be59c96e69bb8e9a4a8efbc89.jpg?resize=7244%2C4814&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11582\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011John Glover,<em> Natives at a corrobory<\/em>, 1835, State Library of NSW<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nla.gov.au\/nla.obj-135700517\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"714\" data-attachment-id=\"11585\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11585\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e59b9be38091joseph-lycett-distant-view-of-sydney-from-the-light-house-at-south-head-new-south-wales-1825-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C714&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,714\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011Joseph Lycett, Distant view of Sydney from the light house at South Head, New South Wales, 1825, National library of Australia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e59b9be38091joseph-lycett-distant-view-of-sydney-from-the-light-house-at-south-head-new-south-wales-1825-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C714&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e59b9be38091joseph-lycett-distant-view-of-sydney-from-the-light-house-at-south-head-new-south-wales-1825-national-library-of-australia.jpg?resize=1000%2C714&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11585\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011Joseph Lycett, <em>Distant view of Sydney from the light house at South Head, New South Wales<\/em>, 1825, National library of Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5384\u723e\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u98a8\u666f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">&nbsp;\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5384\u723e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b50\u6d32\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u91cc\u7d04\u71b1\u5167\u76e7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u300b\uff08<em>View near Rio de Janeir<\/em>, 1822\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\u4e2d\u7684\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u8207\u5982\u756b\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e18\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u9ede\u7db4\u8457\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u623f\u820d\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u5c71\u666f\u5728\u9020\u578b\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e9b\u8a31\u5f37\u8abf\u8457\u7a1c\u89d2\u7684\u7dda\u689d\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u5728\u300a\u5782\u65af\u5766\u6606\u54c8\u98a8\u666f\u2160\u300b\uff08<em>Tristan De Acunha<\/em>, 1824\uff09\u3010\u57166\u3011\u4e2d\u5c71\u5dd2\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u77f3\u963b\u64cb\u4e86\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u53bb\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5384\u723e\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9019\u985e\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u5b89\u6392\uff1a\u9ad8\u5927\u5947\u96aa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\uff08\u5982\u6709\u7a1c\u6709\u89d2\u7684\u5c71\u77f3\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u7dca\u8cbc\u8457\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u623f\u820d\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u9707\u61fe\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nla.gov.au\/nla.obj-134508728\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"680\" data-attachment-id=\"11583\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11583\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4ba94e38091augustus-earle-view-near-rio-de-janeir-1822-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C680&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,680\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011Augustus Earle, View near Rio de Janeir, 1822, National Library of Australia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4ba94e38091augustus-earle-view-near-rio-de-janeir-1822-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C680&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4ba94e38091augustus-earle-view-near-rio-de-janeir-1822-national-library-of-australia.jpg?resize=1000%2C680&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11583\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57165\u3011Augustus Earle, <em>View near Rio de Janeir<\/em>, 1822, National Library of Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nla.gov.au\/nla.obj-134493974\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"685\" data-attachment-id=\"11584\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11584\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e585ade38091augustus-earle-tristan-de-acunha-1824-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,685\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u516d\u3011Augustus Earle, Tristan De Acunha, 1824, National Library of Australia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e585ade38091augustus-earle-tristan-de-acunha-1824-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e585ade38091augustus-earle-tristan-de-acunha-1824-national-library-of-australia.jpg?resize=1000%2C685&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11584\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57166\u3011Augustus Earle, <em>Tristan De Acunha<\/em>, 1824, National Library of Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5384\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u89c0\u773e\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b46\u8abf\u53bb\u63cf\u7e6a\u4ed6\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3002\u5f9e\u5384\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5947\u96aa\u7684\u5c71\u77f3\u586b\u6eff\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u7d50\u69cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5982\u756b\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u7531\u524d\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5f8c\u666f\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5ee3\u88a4\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u3002\u89c0\u770b\u5f8c\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u96a8\u8457\u873f\u8712\u7684\u5c0f\u5f91\u6162\u6162\u6df1\u5165\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5384\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u537b\u5e7d\u5fae\u5730\u5c07\u89c0\u773e\u64cb\u5728\u756b\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u66f4\u52a0\u63a2\u7d22\u537b\u88ab\u963b\u64cb\u65bc\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7981\u5730\u4e4b\u4ea4\u754c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5728\u5782\u65af\u5766\u6606\u54c8\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u300b\uff08<em>View on the summit at Tristan De Acunha<\/em>, 1824\uff09\u3010\u57167\u3011\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u5cb3\u5c64\u5c64\u5806\u758a\u65bc\u756b\u9762\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u8207\u4e2d\u5f8c\u666f\u7684\u5c71\u77f3\u9593\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u61f8\u5d16\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u5f8c\u666f\u7684\u5c71\u9675\u7dda\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u9ede\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u666f\u7684\u61f8\u5d16\u8207\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u5c71\u77f3\u5c07\u756b\u9762\u5207\u5272\u6210\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u5947\u96aa\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u65b9\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u666f\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u69cb\u5716\u7dda\u689d\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u4e0a\uff0c\u5384\u723e\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u5f69\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8207\u504f\u51b7\u7684\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u756b\u9762\u7684\u666f\u6df1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u300a\u5091\u514b\u68ee\u6e2f\u53e3\u61f8\u5d16\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u96aa\u901a\u9053\u300b\uff08<em>Remarkable passage in the cliffs, Port Jackson<\/em>, 1826\uff09\u3010\u57168\u3011\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5782\u65af\u5766\u6606\u54c8\u98a8\u666f\u2161\u300b\uff08<em>Tristan De Acunha<\/em>, 1824)\uff09\u3010\u57169\u3011\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u69cb\u5716\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nla.gov.au\/nla.obj-134495250\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"599\" data-attachment-id=\"11576\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11576\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b883e38091augustus-earle-view-on-the-summit-at-tristan-de-acunha-1824-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=999%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"999,599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u4e03\u3011Augustus Earle, View on the summit at Tristan De Acunha, 1824, National Library of Australia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b883e38091augustus-earle-view-on-the-summit-at-tristan-de-acunha-1824-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=999%2C599&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e4b883e38091augustus-earle-view-on-the-summit-at-tristan-de-acunha-1824-national-library-of-australia.jpg?resize=999%2C599&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11576\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57167\u3011Augustus Earle, <em>View on the summit at Tristan De Acunha<\/em>, 1824, National Library of Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e59c96e789871.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1296\" height=\"1125\" data-attachment-id=\"11598\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11598\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e59c96e789871.png?fit=1296%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1296,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u72471\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e59c96e789871.png?fit=1024%2C889&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e59c96e789871.png?resize=1296%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11598\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5de6\uff1a\u3010\u57168\u3011Augustus Earle, <em>Remarkable passage in the cliffs, Port Jackson<\/em>, 1826, National Library of Australia<br>\u53f3\uff1a\u3010\u57169\u3011Augustus Earle, <em>Tristan De Acunha<\/em>, 1824, National Library of Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u524d\u8ff0\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5982\u756b\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u5384\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u9032\u5165\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u8457\u6a39\u6797\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5982\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u4ee5\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u8207\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6696\u8272\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b9\u873f\u8712\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u5f15\u5c0e\u89c0\u773e\u8996\u7dda\u5f80\u756b\u9762\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u9060\u65b9\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[11]<\/a> \u7136\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u5dde\u4f0a\u62c9\u74e6\u62c9\u7684\u6731\u8549\u68ee\u6797\u300b\uff08<em>Cabbage tree forest, Illawarra, New South Wales<\/em>, 1827\uff09\u3010\u571610\u3011\u4e2d\uff0c\u5384\u723e\u5247\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u9ad8\u8073\u7684\u6731\u8549\u6a39\u6797\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u666f\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b9\u7dca\u8cbc\u8457\u6fc3\u5bc6\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u6a39\u53e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u901a\u5f80\u9060\u65b9\u53e2\u6797\u7684\u873f\u8712\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u571f\u8457\u71d2\u8457\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u7159\u9727\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5b88\u885b\u822c\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u89c0\u773e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u7c73\u5207\u723e\u5728\u3008\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u3009\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5f8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8209\u4f8b\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u96d5\u50cf\u3010\u571611\u3011\uff0c\u5b88\u8b77\u8457\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7981\u5730\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[12]<\/a> \u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u7406\u60f3\u5168\u8996\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5384\u723e\u5c0d\u7981\u5730\u7684\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u80fd\u7aba\u63a2\u4e0d\u540c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u9047\u4e0a\u7570\u6587\u5316\u6642\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nla.gov.au\/nla.obj-134499059\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11580\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11580\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e58d81e38091augustus-earle-cabbage-tree-forest-illawarra-new-south-wales-1827-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C1498&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1498\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u5341\u3011Augustus Earle, Cabbage tree forest, Illawarra, New South Wales, 1827, National Library of Australia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e58d81e38091augustus-earle-cabbage-tree-forest-illawarra-new-south-wales-1827-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=684%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e58d81e38091augustus-earle-cabbage-tree-forest-illawarra-new-south-wales-1827-national-library-of-australia.jpg?resize=492%2C737&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11580\" width=\"492\" height=\"737\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u571610\u3011Augustus Earle, <em>Cabbage tree forest, Illawarra, New South Wales<\/em>, 1827, National Library of Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nla.gov.au\/nla.obj-134504171\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"597\" data-attachment-id=\"11581\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11581\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e58d81e4b880e38091augustus-earle-distant-view-of-the-bay-of-islands-new-zealand-1827-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,597\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u5716\u5341\u4e00\u3011Augustus Earle, Distant view of the Bay of Islands, New Zealand, 1827, National Library of Australia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e58d81e4b880e38091augustus-earle-distant-view-of-the-bay-of-islands-new-zealand-1827-national-library-of-australia.jpg?fit=1000%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e38090e59c96e58d81e4b880e38091augustus-earle-distant-view-of-the-bay-of-islands-new-zealand-1827-national-library-of-australia.jpg?resize=1000%2C597&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11581\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u571611\u3011Augustus Earle, <em>Distant view of the Bay of Islands, New Zealand<\/em>, 1827, National Library of Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5c0f\u7d50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u81ea\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u7406\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u8207\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8207\u9010\u6f38\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u98a8\u666f\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u7de9\u7de9\u9060\u96e2\uff0c\u9818\u571f\u64f4\u5f35\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u627e\u5c0b\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7530\u5712\u8207\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u666f\u81f4\u3002\u89c0\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7565\u898b\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6a23\u614b\u3002\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u3001\u840a\u585e\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u6b61\u8fce\u8457\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b\u5384\u723e\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4ee5\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u63cf\u7e6a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u96aa\u8207\u672a\u77e5\u3001\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5149\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u7c73\u5207\u723e\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5922\u5de5\u5ee0\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[13]<\/a>\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u4f54\u6709\u617e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u81ea\u8eab\u524d\u666f\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5384\u723e\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u5d07\u9ad8\u5c71\u666f\u53ca\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u656c\u754f\u3002\u7570\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u6709\u8457\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8996\u9ede\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u50f5\u56fa\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u7d93\u9a57\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u7570\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u53c8\u6703\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> W. J. T. Mitchell, \u201cImperial Landscape,\u201d in<em> Landscape and Power<\/em> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p.9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u5316\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\u53c3\u898bMitchell, \u201cImperial Landscape,\u201d pp.9-14.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u5384\u723e\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u7d93\u6b77\u53c3\u898bLeonard Bell, \u201cTo See or Not to See: Conflicting Eyes in the Travel Art of Augustus Earle, \u201d in <em>Orientalism transposed : The Impact of the Colonies on British Culture <\/em>(Aldershot : Ashgate, 1998), p.117\u53caNational library of Australia \u5b98\u7db2\u5c0d\u5384\u723e\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nla.gov.au\/collections\/guide-selected-collections\/earle-collection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nla.gov.au\/collections\/guide-selected-collections\/earle-collection<\/a>\u3009\uff082021\/11\/11\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u5384\u723e\u5e36\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c3\u898bLeonard Bell\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u85cd\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5e03\u5e72\u7dad\u723e\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u5dde\u300b<em>\uff08<\/em><em>Bougainville Falls, Blue Mountains, New South Wale<\/em>, 1827)\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790Bell, \u201cTo See or Not to See: Conflicting Eyes in the Travel Art of Augustus Earle, \u201d p.119.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Bell, \u201cTo See or Not to See: Conflicting Eyes in the Travel Art of Augustus Earle,\u201d p.122.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u898bTate\u5b98\u7db2\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/wilson-tivoli-temple-of-the-sibyl-and-the-campagna-t01706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/wilson-tivoli-temple-of-the-sibyl-and-the-campagna-t01706<\/a>\u3009\uff082021\/11\/11\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[7]<\/a> Tim Bonyhady, <em>Images in Opposition: Australian Landscape Painting 1801-1890<\/em>(Melbourne: \u00a0Oxford University Press, 1991), pp.29-30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[8]<\/a> \u53ef\u898b\u6cf0\u5fb7\uff08Tate\uff09\u756b\u5eca\u5c0dJohn Glover\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/glover-thirlmere-t05561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/glover-thirlmere-t05561<\/a>\u3009\uff082021\/11\/12\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[9]<\/a> Bonyhady,<em>Images in opposition: Australian landscape painting 1801-1890<\/em>, pp.49-50<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[10]<\/a> \u6709\u95dcJoseph Lycett\u4f5c\u54c1\u92b7\u552e\u56de\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u898bElizabeth Johns, <em>New Worlds from Old: 19th Century Australian and American Landscapes<\/em> (Canberra : National Gallery of Australia, 1998), p.96\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[11]<\/a> \u898b\u524d\u8ff0\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[12]<\/a> Mitchell, \u201cImperial Landscape,\u201d p.25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[13]<\/a> Mitchell, \u201cImperial Landscape,\u201d p.10.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>\u5916\u6587\u5c08\u66f8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">J. T. Mitchell. \u201cImperial Landscape,\u201d in<em> Landscape and Power<\/em>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Leonard Bell. \u201cTo See or Not to See: Conflicting Eyes in the Travel art of Augustus Earle\u201d, in <em>Orientalism Transposed: the Impact of the Colonies on British culture<\/em>. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Tim Bonyhady.<em>Images in Opposition: Australian Landscape Painting 1801-1890<\/em>. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Elizabeth Johns. <em>New Worlds from Old: 19th Century Australian and American Landscapes<\/em>. Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, 1998.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>\u7db2\u7ad9\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">National Library of Australia Collections\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nla.gov.au\/collections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nla.gov.au\/collections<\/a>\u3009\uff082021\/11\/6\u6aa2\u95b1\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Tate Gallery Art &amp; Artist. John Glover\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/glover-thirlmere-t05561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/glover-thirlmere-t05561<\/a>\u3009\uff082021\/11\/6\u6aa2\u95b1\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Tate Gallery Art &amp; Artist. Richard Wilson\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artists\/richard-wilson-606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artists\/richard-wilson-606<\/a>\u3009\uff082021\/11\/6\u6aa2\u95b1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1701\" height=\"957\" data-attachment-id=\"13484\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=13484\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8be8a1a8e6a0bc-efbc88e68891efbc89-1-edited-1.jpg?fit=1701%2C957&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1701,957\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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