{"id":11613,"date":"2022-01-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11613"},"modified":"2022-01-23T13:59:38","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T05:59:38","slug":"19%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e5%9c%96%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%be%af%e8%ad%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e8%88%87%e5%85%b6%e5%91%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11613","title":{"rendered":"19\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\uff1a\u4ee5\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u5176\u5468\u906d\u70ba\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587\uff0f\u9ec3\u923a\u96ef<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5feb\u901f\u5e2d\u6372\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u7522\u696d\u4e0a\u5f9e\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u4e5f\u6253\u7834\u904e\u5f80\u4eba\u8207\u571f\u5730\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b77\u7d93\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8a2d\u5f9e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f80\u5404\u500b\u5340\u57df\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u9435\u9053\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5404\u500b\u57ce\u93ae\u8207\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u9435\u6a4b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e00\u689d\u53c8\u4e00\u689d\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u4f5c\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff1f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u64f4\u5f35\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u662f\u5426\u7522\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6b63\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u767c\u660e\u5f8c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u7e6a\u756b\u9762\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u5176\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u773c\u775b\u6240\u898b\u4e4b\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u7e6a\u756b\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u6750\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u7684\u7570\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u6539\u9020\u8a08\u756b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1852\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5e2b\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc\uff08Baron Haussmann, 1809-1891\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u8001\u820a\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u4e00\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u898b\u653e\u5c04\u72c0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u52301870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u96c4\u5049\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u8001\u820a\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5efa\u7bc9\u6572\u6389\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u77f3\u982d\u92ea\u8a2d\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u5c0f\u8def\u6539\u70ba\u7b46\u76f4\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u5927\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u524d\u5f8c\u666f\u8c61\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u7528\u4e00\u6279\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u8001\u5df4\u9ece\u8207\u65b0\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u7167\u7247\u7559\u4e0b\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c55\u73fe\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6210\u679c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\uff08Charles Marville, 1813-1879\uff09\u7559\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u65b0\u820a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u96ea\u8389\uff0e\u840a\u65af\uff08Sherry Rice\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u9ece\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u9435\u9053\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c07\u8001\u820a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u6cbb\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u840a\u65af\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u9ede\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc\u5c0d\u5df4\u9ece\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ba\u8b93\u706b\u8eca\u66f4\u6613\u62b5\u9054\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b93\u65c5\u5ba2\u5230\u9054\u65b0\u9435\u8def\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u7ad9\u5f8c\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u878d\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u3002<\/span>\u300d<span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e9878ce6b283e588a9e8a197-rue-de-rivoli-1870-1871.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1104\" height=\"789\" data-attachment-id=\"11618\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11618\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e9878ce6b283e588a9e8a197-rue-de-rivoli-1870-1871.png?fit=1104%2C789&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1104,789\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e Charles Marville, \u91cc\u6c83\u5229\u8857 Rue de Rivoli 1870-1871\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e9878ce6b283e588a9e8a197-rue-de-rivoli-1870-1871.png?fit=1024%2C732&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e9878ce6b283e588a9e8a197-rue-de-rivoli-1870-1871.png?resize=1104%2C789&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11618\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57161\u3011\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\uff0c1870-1871\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u91cc\u6c83\u5229\u8857\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u65b0\u5df4\u9ece\u4ee5\u5bec\u655e\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u99ac\u8def\u548c\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c1870-1871\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u91cc\u6c83\u5229\u8857\u300b\uff08<em>Rue de Rivoli<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u4fbf\u5c55\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u524d\u666f\u70ba\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u99ac\u8def\u4e0a\u9472\u5d4c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u5730\u78da\u3002\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u5074\u662f\u6a13\u5c64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u89c0\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u6392\u623f\u820d\uff0c\u7121\u9650\u5ef6\u4f38\u65bc\u6d88\u5931\u9ede\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u67f5\u6b04\u548c\u8def\u71c8\u540c\u6a23\u7b46\u76f4\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u8207\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u5c4b\u820d\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5f35\u300a\u54e5\u767d\u6797\u5927\u9053\u300b\uff08<em>Avenue des Gobelins<\/em>, 1853-1870\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u66f4\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u5bec\u95ca\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u6a39\u8207\u6574\u6f54\u7684\u9ad8\u6a13\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u9019\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\uff0c\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u4e00\u89bd\u7121\u907a\u7684\u666f\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u820a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u5247\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u99ac\u7dad\u723e1865\u5e74\u7684\u7167\u7247\u300a\u9053\u672c\u9813\u8857\u300b\uff08<em>Rue Daubenton<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\u2014\u2014\u72f9\u7a84\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u7dca\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4f4e\u77ee\u623f\u820d\u3001\u932f\u843d\u65bc\u5404\u8655\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u54e5\u767d\u6797\u5927\u9053\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\u986f\u5f97\u64c1\u64e0\u96dc\u4e82\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u79d8\u5bc6\u96b1\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e593a5e799bde69e97e5a4a7e98193-avenue-des-gobelins-around-1853-70.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"703\" data-attachment-id=\"11620\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11620\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e593a5e799bde69e97e5a4a7e98193-avenue-des-gobelins-around-1853-70.jpg?fit=1200%2C703&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,703\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e Charles Marville, \u54e5\u767d\u6797\u5927\u9053 Avenue des Gobelins, around 1853-70\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e593a5e799bde69e97e5a4a7e98193-avenue-des-gobelins-around-1853-70.jpg?fit=1024%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e593a5e799bde69e97e5a4a7e98193-avenue-des-gobelins-around-1853-70.jpg?resize=1200%2C703&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11620\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57162\u3011\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\uff0c1853-1870\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u54e5\u767d\u6797\u5927\u9053\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-c.-marville-e98193e69cace9a093e8a197-rue-daubenton-1865.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1045\" height=\"825\" data-attachment-id=\"11617\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11617\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-c.-marville-e98193e69cace9a093e8a197-rue-daubenton-1865.png?fit=1045%2C825&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1045,825\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e C. Marville, \u9053\u672c\u9813\u8857 Rue Daubenton, 1865\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-c.-marville-e98193e69cace9a093e8a197-rue-daubenton-1865.png?fit=1024%2C808&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-c.-marville-e98193e69cace9a093e8a197-rue-daubenton-1865.png?resize=1045%2C825&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11617\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57163\u3011\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\uff0c1865\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u672c\u9813\u8857\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u4ee5\u756b\u7b46\u756b\u4e0b\u5df4\u9ece\u8207\u5176\u5468\u570d\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5982\u83ab\u5167\uff08Oscar-Claude Monet, 1840-1926\uff09\u3001\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Gustave\u3000Caillebotte, 1848-1894\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f8519\u4e16\u7d00\u5df4\u9ece\u8207\u5176\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u83ab\u5167\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u300a\u8056\u62c9\u672d\u723e\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u300b\uff08<em>La Gare Saint-Lazare<\/em>, 1877\uff09\u3010\u57164\u3011\u4ee5\u706b\u8eca\u6708\u53f0\u70ba\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u5145\u6eff\u84b8\u6c23\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u68da\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u5217\u8eca\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u9060\u65b9\u4f9d\u7a00\u6709\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u9ad8\u6a13\u3002\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u706b\u8eca\u68da\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u92fc\u9aa8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u651d\u5f71\u300a\u91cc\u6c83\u5229\u8857\u300b\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u8def\u71c8\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5171\u540c\u6490\u8d77\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u5e02\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u840a\u7dad\u8857\u300b\uff08<em>Rue Halevy<\/em>, 1878\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u6574\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7070\u968e\u8272\u8abf\u593e\u96dc\u4e00\u4e9b\u6dfa\u9ec3\u8272\u8207\u7d05\u78da\u8272\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ad8\u6a13\u5c64\u770b\u5411\u8eca\u6c34\u99ac\u9f8d\u7684\u7e41\u5fd9\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5f8c\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u8857\u5ed3\u8207\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u99ac\u8def\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u8207\u99ac\u8eca\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u884c\u9032\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0d\u50c5\u5916\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9023\u8272\u5f69\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.musee-orsay.fr\/en\/node\/186443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"749\" data-attachment-id=\"11622\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11622\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e88eabe585a7-claude_monet-e88196e68b89e69cade788bee781abe8bb8ae7ab99-la_gare_saint-lazare1877.jpg?fit=1024%2C749&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,749\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u83ab\u5167 Claude_Monet, \u8056\u62c9\u672d\u723e\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9 La_Gare_Saint-Lazare,1877\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e88eabe585a7-claude_monet-e88196e68b89e69cade788bee781abe8bb8ae7ab99-la_gare_saint-lazare1877.jpg?fit=1024%2C749&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e88eabe585a7-claude_monet-e88196e68b89e69cade788bee781abe8bb8ae7ab99-la_gare_saint-lazare1877.jpg?resize=1024%2C749&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11622\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57164\u3011\u83ab\u5167\uff0c1877\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u62c9\u672d\u723e\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sammlung.museum-barberini.de\/de\/MB-Cai-02_gustave-caillebotte-rue-halevy-blick-aus-der-sechsten-etage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"7913\" height=\"6456\" data-attachment-id=\"11628\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11628\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e58da1e880b6e4bcafe789b9-gustavee38080caillebotte-e59388e8908ae7b6ade8a197-rue-halevy-60x73cm-1878-1.jpg?fit=7913%2C6456&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"7913,6456\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279 Gustave\u3000Caillebotte, \u54c8\u840a\u7dad\u8857 Rue Halevy, 60x73cm, 1878\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e58da1e880b6e4bcafe789b9-gustavee38080caillebotte-e59388e8908ae7b6ade8a197-rue-halevy-60x73cm-1878-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C835&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e58da1e880b6e4bcafe789b9-gustavee38080caillebotte-e59388e8908ae7b6ade8a197-rue-halevy-60x73cm-1878-1.jpg?resize=7913%2C6456&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11628\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57165\u3011\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\uff0c1878\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u54c8\u840a\u7dad\u8857\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u300a\u91cc\u6c83\u5229\u8857\u300b\u3001\u83ab\u5167\u7684\u300a\u8056\u62c9\u672d\u723e\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u300b\u8207\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u840a\u7dad\u8857\u300b\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u5df4\u9ece\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f54\u64da\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u4fee\u6574\u904e\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u5927\u6a13\uff0c\u9023\u6700\u5f8c\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7a0d\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u884c\u9053\u6a39\u90fd\u4e0d\u898b\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e08\u91cf\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u9673\u820a\u4e4b\u7269\u3001\u5f2d\u5e73\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u50cf\u5de5\u5ee0\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5fa9\u523b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u9020\u578b\u8207\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a\u90ca\u5340\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5feb\u901f\u62c9\u958b\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u9109\u6751\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u5404\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u54c8\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Robert Herbert\uff09\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u756b\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u67ef\u6d1b\uff08Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, 1796-1875\uff091865\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u585e\u592b\u723e\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08<em>The Sevres Road<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57166\u3011\u8207\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u897f\u65af\u840a\uff08Alfred Sisley, 1839-1899\uff091873\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u585e\u592b\u723e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff08<em>Louveciennes,<\/em> <em>Chemin de la<\/em> <em>Machine<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57167\u3011\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5275\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u5dee8\u5e74\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u540c\u6a23\u63cf\u7e6a\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5916\u570d\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a> \u54c8\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u9032\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u69cb\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u67ef\u6d1b\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u9593\u662f\u5f80\u524d\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u6709\u84ca\u9b31\u7684\u8349\u5730\u8207\u6a39\u53e2\uff0c\u6700\u53f3\u5074\u6709\u9ad8\u5927\u4e14\u679d\u8449\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u756b\u5e03\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u5247\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6240\u67b6\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u67f5\u6b04\uff0c\u9a0e\u5728\u99ac\u4e0a\u80cc\u5c0d\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u524d\u65b9\u6b65\u884c\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u6cbf\u8457\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u671d\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u9060\u65b9\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u5f9e\u99ac\u5339\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u7de9\u6162\u884c\u9032\uff1b\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5e03\u6eff\u9020\u578b\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u96f2\u6735\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u9ad4\u756b\u9762\u5145\u6eff\u5713\u5f27\u8207\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65af\u840a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u9593\u540c\u70ba\u7531\u9053\u8def\u5360\u64da\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u662f\u9020\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u884c\u9053\u6a39\u8207\u4fee\u526a\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u8349\u76ae\uff0c\u7c6c\u7b06\u5340\u9694\u958b\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u5074\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4fee\u526a\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u8349\u76ae\u8207\u4f4f\u5b85\u5916\u7246\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u842c\u91cc\u7121\u96f2\uff1b\u6574\u9ad4\u756b\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u8349\u5730\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u90fd\u88ab\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9023\u5929\u7a7a\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u6735\u96f2\u4f86\u6253\u4e82\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u54c8\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u5728\u8b1b\u8ff0\u897f\u65af\u840a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc\u8207\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0e\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span>\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[5]<\/a> \u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u8857\u9053\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7ffb\u65b0\u6574\u9813\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u5074\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u662f\u675c\u5df4\u5229\u592b\u4eba\uff08Madame. Du Barry, 1743-1793\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[6] <\/a>\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u50b3\u7d71\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u88ab\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6240\u6574\u4f75\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[7]<\/a> \u8207\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5e1d\u570b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u8207\u7d04\u675f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/the-road-to-sevres.jpglarge.jpeg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"506\" data-attachment-id=\"11630\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11630\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/the-road-to-sevres.jpglarge.jpeg?fit=750%2C506&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"750,506\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"the-road-to-sevres.jpg!Large\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/the-road-to-sevres.jpglarge.jpeg?fit=750%2C506&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/the-road-to-sevres.jpglarge.jpeg?resize=750%2C506&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11630\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57166\u3011\u67ef\u6d1b\uff0c1865\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u585e\u592b\u723e\u4e4b\u8def\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.musee-orsay.fr\/fr\/oeuvres\/chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1114\" height=\"828\" data-attachment-id=\"11616\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11616\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?fit=1114%2C828&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1114,828\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u897f\u65af\u840a Sisley \u901a\u5f80\u585e\u592b\u723e\u7684\u9053\u8def Chemin de la Machine Louveciennes 1873\u5e74\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?fit=1024%2C761&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?resize=1114%2C828&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11616\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57167\u3011\u897f\u65af\u840a\uff0c1873\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u585e\u592b\u723e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8207\u67ef\u6d1b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u585e\u592b\u723e\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u5275\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c1865\u5e74\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u62cd\u4e0b\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5468\u906d\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\u300a\u5c1a\u666e\u862d\u8857\u300b\uff08<em>Rue<\/em> <em>Champlain<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57168\u3011\uff0c\u5c1a\u666e\u862d\u8857\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u805a\u96c6\u4e26\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5e36\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[8]<\/a> \u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u5c4b\u820d\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u6392\u7684\u4f4e\u77ee\u5c4b\u820d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u7528\u6728\u677f\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u9060\u8655\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u660e\u986f\u662f\u4e09\u5c64\u6a13\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6a13\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u500b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u50cf\u67ef\u6d1b\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u55ae\u4e00\u4e14\u5bec\u95ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u873f\u8712\u947d\u5165\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u67ef\u6d1b\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u5e03\u6eff\u6a39\u53e2\u548c\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6620\u5165\u773c\u7c3e\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u6216\u8349\u53e2\u5df2\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u3002\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7121\u4eba\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u840a\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5f71\u50cf\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u7e2e\u77ed\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u52d5\u614b\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u4ecd\u9078\u64c7\u9577\u6642\u9593\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[9]<\/a> \u67ef\u6d1b\u8207\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u53d6\u666f\u662f\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u9577\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a39\u53e2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e26\u975e\u9075\u7167\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u5b9a\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u65af\u840a\u6709\u689d\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u8857\u9053\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9023\u884c\u9053\u6a39\u90fd\u88ab\u4fee\u526a\u6210\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e5b09ae699aee898ade8a197-rue-champlain-1865.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"833\" data-attachment-id=\"11619\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11619\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e5b09ae699aee898ade8a197-rue-champlain-1865.jpg?fit=1200%2C833&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,833\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e Charles Marville, \u5c1a\u666e\u862d\u8857 Rue Champlain, 1865\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e5b09ae699aee898ade8a197-rue-champlain-1865.jpg?fit=1024%2C711&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e69fa5e788bee696afefbc8ee9a6ace7b6ade788be-charles-marville-e5b09ae699aee898ade8a197-rue-champlain-1865.jpg?resize=1200%2C833&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11619\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57168\u3011\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\uff0c1865\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5c1a\u666e\u862d\u8857\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u67ef\u6d1b\u8207\u897f\u65af\u840a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5206\u5225\u756b\u4e0b1865\u5e74\u82071873\u5e74\u540c\u6a23\u901a\u5f80\u585e\u592b\u723e\u9053\u8def\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u67ef\u6d1b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u606c\u975c\u7684\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u7965\u548c\u6642\u523b\uff1b\u897f\u65af\u840a\u5247\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6574\u9f4a\u8857\u9053\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u6a39\u6797\u8207\u8349\u5730\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u898f\u756b\u597d\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4fee\u6574\u6210\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9020\u578b\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5de7\u5999\u88dc\u6349\u5230\u7530\u5712\u9109\u6751\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u57ce\u5e02\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u897f\u65af\u840a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u5d0e\u5d87\u873f\u8712\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8207\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u623f\u820d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e09\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u756b\u9762\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u537b\u90fd\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u8972\u6372\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u649e\u64ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u6fc0\u76ea\u51fa\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u67ef\u6d1b\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u897f\u65af\u840a\u3001\u83ab\u5167\u8207\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5448\u73fe1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u52301870\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u5468\u570d\u5340\u57df\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u8209\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u65b0\u820a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83ab\u5167\u8207\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u770b\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc\u57f7\u884c\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u300a\u9053\u672c\u9813\u8857\u300b\u72f9\u7a84\u4fb7\u4fc3\u7684\u8857\u9053\u8207\u623f\u820d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u300a\u54e5\u767d\u6797\u5927\u9053\u300b\u8207\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\u300a\u54c8\u840a\u7dad\u8857\u300b\u7684\u5bec\u655e\u5927\u9053\u8207\u6574\u9f4a\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5ba3\u793a\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8207\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8209\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u5916\u570d\u5340\u57df\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u67ef\u6d1b\u300a\u585e\u592b\u723e\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u7da0\u8349\u5982\u8335\u8207\u6a39\u6728\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u5230\u897f\u65af\u840a\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u585e\u592b\u723e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\u6574\u9f4a\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u8857\u9053\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u62cd\u651d\u5c1a\u666e\u862d\u8857\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u5e1d\u570b\u79e9\u5e8f\u63a5\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u8207\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u4e14\u4e00\u89bd\u7121\u907a\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8d70\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5448\u73fe\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u5176\u5468\u906d\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u800319\u4e16\u7d00\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8207\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Sherry Rice, \u201cStill Point in the Turning World,\u201d in <em>Parisian View<\/em> (MA and London: The MIT Press, 1997), &nbsp;p.85.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Sherry Rice, \u201cStill Point in the Turning World,\u201d p.107. \u539f\u6587\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u5f15\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300cThe activity of street traffic is important here, not only because of its obvious connections to Haussmannization but also because of new residents to the city\u2026.it was also directly related to the development of the railroads.\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Sherry Rice, \u201cStill Point in the Turning World,\u201d p.107. \u5f15\u7528\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300cOne of the major reasons given for Haussmann\u2019s restructuring of Paris was to make the city easily accessible by train and easily negotiable after one arrived at the new railway terminals.\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> Robert L. Herbert, \u201cIndustry in the Changing Landscape from Daubigny to Monet,\u201din <em>From Millet to Leger: Essays in Social Art History <\/em>(New Haven and London: Yale University, 2002), p.2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[5]<\/a> Robert L. Herbert, \u201cIndustry in the Changing Landscape from Daubigny to Monet,\u201d p.2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[6]<\/a> \u675c\u5df4\u5229\u592b\u4eba\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u60c5\u5a66\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u65b7\u982d\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[7]<\/a> Robert L. Herbert, \u201cIndustry in the Changing Landscape from Daubigny to Monet,\u201d pp.3-4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[8]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/307398\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/307398<\/a>\uff082021\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[9]<\/a> Sherry Rice, \u201cStill Point in the Turning World,\u201d p.86.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Robert L. Herbert. \u201cIndustry in the Changing Landscape from Daubigny to Monet,\u201d in <em>From Millet to Leger: Essays in Social Art History<\/em>. New Haven and London: Yale University, 2002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Sherry Rice. \u201cStill Point in the Turning World,\u201din <em>Parisian View<\/em><em>.<\/em> MA and London: The MIT Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1403\" height=\"457\" data-attachment-id=\"11635\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11635\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e9bb83e988bae99bafefbcbfe692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.png?fit=1403%2C457&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1403,457\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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