{"id":1164,"date":"2017-03-03T00:00:53","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T16:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1164"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:05:01","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:05:01","slug":"%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e8%97%8f%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%9b%9b-%e9%82%81%e5%85%8b%e7%88%be%c2%b7%e5%b7%b4%e7%89%b9%e5%8b%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1164","title":{"rendered":"\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u56db \u9081\u514b\u723e\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7235\u58eb(Michael Butler\uff0c1927-2013) \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7562\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5be6\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e6b\u52a9\u67f4\u5951\u723e (Margaret Thatcher\uff0c1925-2013) \u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u5bb6\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad4\u8a8d\u523017\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u947d\u7814\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u7b56\u5283\u76f8\u95dc\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8fad\u8f9b\u52de\u5730\u5411\u5927\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u754c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u800c\u8ddf\u96a8\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u5728\u4ed6\u904e\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u65bc2016\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u516c\u6295\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9000\u51fa\u6b50\u76df\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u5e74\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u85cf\u54c1\u4e5f\u56e0\u5bb6\u65cf\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u9f5f\u9f6c\u800c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u300c\u4e16\u614b\u96f2\u591a\u5e7b\uff0c\u4eba\u60c5\u96ea\u6613\u6d88\u300d!<\/p>\n

\"VF\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u514b\u723e\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7235\u58eb\u3002\u4f86\u6e90: Katharine Butler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5f9e\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u5230\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662 (Trinity College) \u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u65bc1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5347\u4efb\u70ba\u99d0\u6b50\u76df\u5927\u4f7f\u8207\u8b70\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u76f4\u52301985\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u898f\u5283\u548c\u9867\u554f\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u9280\u884c\u7e3d\u88c1\u4e4b\u8077\u800c\u8f49\u5f80\u5546\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u56de\u6eaf\u52301959\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u525b\u5728\u502b\u6566\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8655\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u5ba4\u5167\u7a7a\u8569\u8569\u7684\u6ae5\u6ac3\u5c64\u67b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9042\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u51fa\u62cd\u8ce3\u884c\u548c\u53e4\u8463\u5e97\u4f86\u8cfc\u85cf\u64fa\u98fe\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e2d\u570b\u9676\u74f7\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8607\u5bcc\u6bd4\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5c0f\u578b\u62cd\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u4e00\u53ea\u4eff\u88fd\u7af9\u7bc0\u7684\u7da0\u91c9\u9152\u58fa\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4fbf\u8d70\u4e0a\u85dd\u8853\u9451\u85cf\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5176\u7368\u7279\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u937e\u60c5<\/strong>17<\/strong>\u4e16\u7d00\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8017\u8cbb\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u6587\u535a\u754c\u88e1\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u6536\u85cf\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u555f\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u5340\u540c\u50da\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u6536\u85cf\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u660e\u6e05\u76db\u4e16\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u96bb\u8eab\u9055\u80cc\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e14\u7368\u6392\u773e\u8b70\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b17\u4e16\u7d00\u9f0e\u9769\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e0b\uff0c\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u8da3\u5473\u548c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5411\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u63a8\u5ee3\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c1986\u5e74\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u8209\u8fa6\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u5de1\u8ff4\u81f3\u8377\u862d\u5442\u4f10\u767b\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u7b49\u5730\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u8b93\u5404\u5730\u89c0\u773e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u591a\u6a23\u768417\u4e16\u7d00\u7a00\u7f55\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u71b1\u70c8\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u81f31992\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5c55\u958b\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u5de1\u8ff4\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u5883\u5167\u768412\u9593\u77e5\u540d\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u85dd\u5eca\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u671f\u9593\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u535a\u7269\u9928 (Virginia Museum) \u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u5834\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u6703\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4ea6\u767c\u8868\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u9996\u6b21\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u9806\u6cbb\u671d (1644-1661) \u7684\u9676\u74f7\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5ef6\u4f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u5c08\u9580\u7279\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u3001\u9054\u62c9\u65af\u548c\u590f\u6d1b\u8328\u7dad\u723e\u7b49\u5730\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u7576\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6536\u85cf\u800c\u8b9a\u5606\u4e0d\u5df2\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u9060\u6771\u53cb\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u6279\u7cbe\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u6642\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u526f\u9928\u9577\u66a8\u8cc7\u6df1\u9676\u74f7\u5b78\u8005\u6c6a\u6176\u6b63 (1931-2005) \u6700\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u7c4c\u5283\uff0c\u9928\u65b9\u65bc2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u85cf\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668\u300d\u70ba\u540d\u8209\u884c\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u7de0\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u904e30\u9918\u842c\u4eba\u6b21\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6210\u7e3e\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u9818\u696d\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u8853\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85cf\u54c1\u9078\u7cb9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u768417\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u9676\u74f7\u85cf\u54c1\u4e4b\u671d\u4ee3\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5171\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u660e\u4ee3\u5929\u555f (1621-1627)\u3001\u5d07\u798e (1628-1644) \u8207\u6e05\u4ee3\u9806\u6cbb (1644-1661)\u3001\u5eb7\u7199\u65e9\u671f (\u7d041662-1675)\u3001\u5eb7\u7199\u4e2d\u671f (\u7d04 1676-1700) \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u4efd\u6771\u4e9e\u5916\u92b7\u74f7\u7b49\u5404\u985e\u5f62\u5236\u5668\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4ef6\u5929\u555f\u671d\u7684\u3008\u9752\u82b1\u516b\u4ed9\u58fd\u661f\u5716\u7210\u3009\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u8a72\u5668\u5e36\u6709\u5e72\u652f\u7d00\u5e74\u548c\u88fd\u4f5c\u5e74\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b58\u4e16\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5728\u5f27\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u66f8\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4eca\u543e\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u984c\u5b57\u4f5c\u8005\u537b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u5d07\u798e\u671d\u7684\u3008\u9752\u82b1\u8607\u6b66\u674e\u9675\u6545\u4e8b\u5716\u84cb\u7f50\u3009\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u9752\u82b1\u8272\u6fa4\u975a\u9e97\uff0c\u80ce\u9ad4\u539a\u91cd\u5448\u6a62\u5713\u72c0\u3002\u7f50\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u6f22\u4ee3\u8607\u6b66\u548c\u674e\u9675\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9867\u5ba2\u5c0d\u65bc\u660e\u5ef7\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\"002-1\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u660e\u5929\u555f\u4e94\u5e74 (1625)\u3008\u9752\u82b1\u516b\u4ed9\u58fd\u661f\u5716\u7210\u3009\u3002\u4f86\u6e90: \u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u85cf\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"003-1\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u660e\u5d07\u798e\u5e74\u9593\u3008\u9752\u82b1\u8607\u6b66\u674e\u9675\u6545\u4e8b\u5716\u84cb\u7f50\u3009\u3002\u4f86\u6e90: \u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u85cf\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u6e05\u521d\u74f7\u5668\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u3008\u9752\u82b1\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u6545\u4e8b\u5716\u76e4\u3009\u3010\u57164\u3011 \u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u660e\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6e6f\u986f\u7956 (1550-1616) \u7684\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u3002\u756b\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u6b63\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u8207\u60c5\u90ce\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u76f8\u6703\uff0c\u5176\u69cb\u5716\u8a2d\u8a08\u5927\u81bd\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u7b46\u6cd5\u8272\u6fa4\u7d30\u81a9\u6e05\u9e97\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u897f\u5ec2\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u9019\u6642\u5019\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3008\u4e94\u5f69\u897f\u5ec2\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u5716\u76e4\u3009\u3010\u57165\u3011 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u662f\u6587\u672c\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u9a5a\u8277\u300d\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u7d05\u5a18\u8207\u50e7\u4eba\u8e72\u5750\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u9daf\u9daf\u548c\u5f35\u751f\u4e92\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u8a72\u4f5c\u8272\u5f69\u6e05\u6de1\u5e03\u5c40\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5eb7\u7199\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8af8\u5982\u3008\u9752\u82b1\u523b\u82b1\u82b1\u5349\u7d0b\u7897\u3009\u548c\u3008\u4e94\u5f69\u9676\u6df5\u660e\u6545\u4e8b\u5716\u516b\u7a1c\u7897\u3009\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f17\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u5916\u92b7\u74f7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u6642\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u88fd\u9676\u696d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb\u81f3\u5eb7\u7199\u65e9\u671f\u3008\u9752\u82b1\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u6545\u4e8b\u5716\u76e4\u3009\u3002\u4f86\u6e90: \u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u85cf\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u65e9\u671f\u3008\u4e94\u5f69\u897f\u5ec2\u4eba\u7269\u6545\u4e8b\u5716\u76e4\u3009\u3002\u4f86\u6e90: \u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u85cf\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u805a\u6563\u7d42\u6709\u6642<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u6295\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u7210\u78ba\u5b9a\u812b\u6b50\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u904d\u5168\u7403\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8209\u4e16\u5629\u7136\u3002\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5973\u5152\u51f1\u85a9\u7433 (Katharine) \u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u516c\u958b\u8acb\u9858\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u7d50\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u800c\u547c\u7c72\u653f\u5e9c\u85dd\u6587\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u633d\u56de\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u524d\u6536\u85cf\u7015\u81e8\u62c6\u6563\u7684\u61be\u4e8b\u3002\u7b87\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e43\u662f\u5148\u524d\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u9019\u6279\u7d04500\u9918\u4ef6\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u85cf\u54c1\u800c\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u898b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5805\u6301\u5e73\u5206\u907a\u7522\u5404\u81ea\u53d6\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u6709\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u7236\u89aa\u907a\u9858\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u85cf\u54c1\u5c55\u9928 \u3010\u57166\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5404\u754c\u53c3\u89c0\u9451\u8cde\u548c\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u5f7c\u6b64\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\u800c\u8a34\u8acb\u6cd5\u5ead\u8655\u7406\u30029\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u66f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u66c9\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u85cf\u54c1\u5206\u6563\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u9802\u7d1a\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u5230\u6b64\u9042\u6210\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u4e16\u614b\u4eba\u60c5\u708e\u6dbc\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u805a\u6563\u6d6e\u6c89\u3002\u56de\u9996\u518d\u63a2\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u82f1\u6b50\u540c\u76df\u5fc3\u9858\u548c\u4e2d\u570b17\u4e16\u7d00\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u61b6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"006-1\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 6\u3011\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u9928\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sir Michael Butler, Europe: More Than a Continent<\/em>, London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1986.<\/li>\n
  2. Sir Michael Butler, Margaret Medley, Stephen Little, Seventeenth-century Chinese Porcelain from the Butler Family Collection<\/em>, Alexandria, Va. (USA): Art Services International, 1990.<\/li>\n
  3. Sir Michael Butler, Julia B. Curtis, Stephen Little with essays by Qianshen Bai, Yibin Ni, Evelyn S. Rawski, Shunzhi Porcelain, 1644-1661: Treasures from an Unknown Reign<\/em>, Alexandria, Va. (USA): Art Services International, 2002.<\/li>\n
  4. \u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7de8, \u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u85cf\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668<\/em>, \u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928, 2005.<\/li>\n
  5. MNHA ed., Late Ming: Chinese Porcelain from the Butler Collections<\/em>, Luxembourg: Mus\u00e9e National d\u2019Histoire et d\u2019Art, 2008.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"0001<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7235\u58eb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7562\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u666f\u5fb7\u93ae\u74f7\u5668…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":1165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[537163685],"tags":[537163705,1148051],"class_list":["post-1164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-537163685","tag-537163705","tag-1148051"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-iM","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1005,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1005","url_meta":{"origin":1164,"position":0},"title":"\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e09 \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u52d2","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2017-01-06","format":false,"excerpt":"\u51fa\u8eab\u65bc\u8239\u904b\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\uff0c\u7e7c\u627f\u65cf\u4eba\u4e8b\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u6709\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u4eca\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6d3b\u52d5...","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=537163685"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/001-e1483632503106.jpg?fit=982%2C747&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/001-e1483632503106.jpg?fit=982%2C747&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/001-e1483632503106.jpg?fit=982%2C747&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/001-e1483632503106.jpg?fit=982%2C747&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2364,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=2364","url_meta":{"origin":1164,"position":1},"title":"\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u516d \u55ac\u6cbb\u30fb\u5c24\u83ab\u5f17\u666e\u52d2\u65af","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2017-07-28","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5341\u6578\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u5c24\u83ab\u5f17\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u6536\u85cf\u8d85\u904e\u5343\u4ef6\u6771\u65b9\u53e4\u8463...","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=537163685"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/004-an00006347_001_l-c2a9-trustees-of-the-british-museum-london1-e1500992203152.jpg?fit=371%2C352&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13328,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=13328","url_meta":{"origin":1164,"position":2},"title":"\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u4eba\u756b\u9084\u662f\u7da0\u71c8\u6236\u5ba3\u50b3\u54c1\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u82f1\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u9ede\u523b\u7248\u756b(\u4e0b)","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2022-10-11","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5df4\u723e\u6258\u6d1b\u5947\u7684\u5169\u5f35\u9ede\u523b\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u78ba\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5a01\u723e\u7279\u90e1\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u5c0d\u8c61\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/my-project-2.png?fit=1015%2C694&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/my-project-2.png?fit=1015%2C694&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/my-project-2.png?fit=1015%2C694&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/my-project-2.png?fit=1015%2C694&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1737,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1737","url_meta":{"origin":1164,"position":3},"title":"\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e94 \u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5ba4\u6536\u85cf","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2017-05-05","format":false,"excerpt":"\u95dc\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u738b\u5ba4\u6771\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\uff08Henry VIII\uff0c1509-1547\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=537163685"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2017-04-29-e4b88ae58d8812-11-32.png?fit=550%2C458&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2017-04-29-e4b88ae58d8812-11-32.png?fit=550%2C458&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2017-04-29-e4b88ae58d8812-11-32.png?fit=550%2C458&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11229,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11229","url_meta":{"origin":1164,"position":4},"title":"\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u7530\u5712\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u5e7d\u5fae\u8eab\u5f71\uff1a\u7c73\u52d2\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\uff1f","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2021-11-19","format":false,"excerpt":"2017\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6545\u5bae\u8207\u5967\u8cfd\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5408\u4f5c\u8fa6\u5c55\uff0c\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\u518d\u5ea6\u4f86\u81fa\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8de8\u6587\u5316 \/ \u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u8de8\u6587\u5316 \/ \u5168\u7403\u5316","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298428"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/7.jpg?fit=965%2C775&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/7.jpg?fit=965%2C775&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/7.jpg?fit=965%2C775&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/7.jpg?fit=965%2C775&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3670,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3670","url_meta":{"origin":1164,"position":5},"title":"\u7b56\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff1a \u5c08\u8a2a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u97d3\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba \u7384\u79c0\u5a25\uff08Eleanor Soo-ah Hyun\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2018-04-27","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4f86\u5230\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u53bb1759\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u502b\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8d70\u4e00\u8d9f","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=537163685"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/1.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/001-1.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/108978086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1164"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8593,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1164\/revisions\/8593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}