{"id":11710,"date":"2022-02-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11710"},"modified":"2022-02-22T23:05:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T15:05:42","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%83%85%e6%89%98%e9%87%91%e7%9f%b3%ef%bc%9a%e6%a9%ab%e5%b1%b1%e6%9b%b8%e8%97%9d%e9%a4%a8%e5%b1%95%e5%91%88%e6%b8%a1%e6%b5%b7%e6%9b%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%a5%bd%e5%8f%a4%e5%97%9c%e5%a5%87%e7%9a%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11710","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u60c5\u6258\u91d1\u77f3\uff1a\u6a6b\u5c71\u66f8\u85dd\u9928\u5c55\u5448\u6e21\u6d77\u66f8\u5bb6\u597d\u53e4\u55dc\u5947\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u904a\u6232\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587\uff0f\u9ec3\u9756\u8ed2<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c961-e6b1aae4b8ade38088e5a5bde58fa4e5979ce5a587e4ba94e8a880e881afe38089.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11712\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11712\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c961-e6b1aae4b8ade38088e5a5bde58fa4e5979ce5a587e4ba94e8a880e881afe38089.jpg?fit=2345%2C3309&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2345,3309\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-7RM2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1640362891&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lin 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style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u597d\u53e4\u60c5\u61f7\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6642\u4e00\u5730\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u5c08\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5d07\u53e4\u3001\u5fa9\u53e4\u66f4\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u66f8\u6cd5\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u660e\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5fa9\u53e4\u548c\u6c42\u65b0\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u80a1\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u64fa\u76ea\u3002\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u9f0e\u9769\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u91d1\u77f3\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6f38\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7d\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u5947\u878d\u6703\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u5de8\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u66f8\u6cd5\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u905e\u5b17\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u66f8\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u66f8\u85dd\u65b0\u5951\u6a5f\uff0d1949\u6e21\u6d77\u66f8\u5bb6\u7279\u89bd\u300b\u3010\u57162\u3011\u4f01\u5716\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa1949\u5e74\u5f8c\u6e21\u53f0\u66f8\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u66f8\u85dd\u7fa4\u50cf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e16\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u9b4f\u7891\u66f8\u98a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u5e45\u4ee5\u6f22\u96b8\u6216\u5148\u79e6\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u66f8\u5beb\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u4f9d\u7136\u5f37\u52e2\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u53e4\u300d\u8207\u300c\u55dc\u5947\u300d\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u60c5\u61f7\u7dca\u7e6b\u8457\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c962-e887bae781a3e69bb8e8979de696b0e5a591e6a99fefbc8d1949e6b8a1e6b5b7e69bb8e5aeb6e789b9e8a6bd.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5472\" height=\"3648\" data-attachment-id=\"11713\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11713\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c962-e887bae781a3e69bb8e8979de696b0e5a591e6a99fefbc8d1949e6b8a1e6b5b7e69bb8e5aeb6e789b9e8a6bd.jpg?fit=5472%2C3648&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5472,3648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 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\/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57162\u3011\u81fa\u7063\u66f8\u85dd\u65b0\u5951\u6a5f\uff0d1949\u6e21\u6d77\u66f8\u5bb6\u7279\u5c55\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u5b57\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u5df2\u975e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u964c\u751f\u96e3\u89e3\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u964c\u751f\u611f\uff0c\u89f8\u767c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5947\u89c0\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u7f85\u4f2f\u30fb\u7d22\u79d1\u7f85\u65af\u57fa\uff08Robert Sokolowski\uff09\u5728\u300a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5341\u56db\u8b1b\u300b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5716\u756b\u610f\u5411\u6642\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5716\u756b\u610f\u5411\u5f88\u50cf\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8868\u610f\u3002\u5716\u756b\u610f\u5411\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6216\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6216\u807d\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u800c\u975e\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u5716\u756b\u7684\u7d66\u51fa\u8207\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d66\u51fa\u6709\u76f8\u985e\u6bd4\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\u5716\u756b\u610f\u5411\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5716\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6216\u8005\u662f\u892a\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> 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style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9418\u9f0e\u7891\u523b\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u53e4\u5edf\uff0c\u6216\u6316\u6398\u65bc\u8352\u7159\u8513\u8349\u9593\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u906d\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u534a\u6709\u98a8\u8755\u5d29\u58de\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u539f\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7d93\u7531\u58a8\u62d3\u4f86\u611f\u89ba\u90a3\u5e7d\u53e4\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u3010\u57163\u3011\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u6697\u793a\u6027\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u89f8\u611f\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6216\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fb5\u8755\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7834\u640d\u3001\u93fd\u8755\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b57\u5f62\u96e3\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7dda\u689d\u66f4\u70ba\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u66f4\u70ba\u878d\u6d3d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u8f2a\u5ed3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7891\u77f3\u5d29\u58de\u800c\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u8352\u6f2b\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u70ba\u92b9\u9ede\u963b\u9694\u800c\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u539f\u4f86\u5c31\u8f03\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u9020\u578b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u70ba\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8cea\u611f\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u51cc\u99d5\u6587\u5b57\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u81e8\u6479\uff0c\u4f86\u638c\u63a7\u9019\u7a2e\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6f38\u8b8a\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u7dda\u689d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c963-e79fb3e9bc93e69687e68b93e69cace5b180e983a8-1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1593\" height=\"1203\" data-attachment-id=\"11779\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11779\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c963-e79fb3e9bc93e69687e68b93e69cace5b180e983a8-1.jpg?fit=1593%2C1203&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1593,1203\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;FB5000&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57163 \u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u62d3\u672c\u5c40\u90e8 (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c963-e79fb3e9bc93e69687e68b93e69cace5b180e983a8-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C773&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c963-e79fb3e9bc93e69687e68b93e69cace5b180e983a8-1.jpg?resize=1593%2C1203&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11779\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57163\u3011\u89d2\u4e95\u535a\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u798f\u672c\u96c5\u4e00\u3001\u837b\u4fe1\u96c4\u91cb\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u66f8\u90782\u30fb\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u00b7\u6cf0\u5c71\u523b\u77f3\u300b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u4e8c\u7384\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09\uff0c\u980113\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u9020\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u5851\u8207\u8f49\u63db<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300a\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u300b\u662f\u5148\u79e6\u523b\u77f3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5510\u4ee3\u5373\u5df2\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u5982\u97d3\u6108\uff08768-824\uff09\u66fe\u4f5c\u300a\u77f3\u9f13\u6b4c\u300b\u980c\u63da\u5176\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\u624d\u5c0d\u66f8\u6cd5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u7684\u540d\u5bb6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5433\u660c\u78a9\uff081844-1927\uff09\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u7b46\u52e2\u96c4\u5f37\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u6e3e\u539a\u800c\u7d50\u69cb\u8302\u5bc6\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u5433\u656c\u6046\u7684\uff081865-1953\uff09\u300a\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u7acb\u8ef8\u300b\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u81e8\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e09\u77f3\u9f13\uff0c\u884c\u7b46\u8f15\u76c8\u800c\u7c21\u6de1\uff0c\u525b\u52c1\u7626\u786c\u4e2d\u4f46\u898b\u7387\u771f\uff0c\u843d\u58a8\u5728\u6fc3\u6de1\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u4efb\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5e38\u9732\u884c\u66f8\u7b46\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f88\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u9817\u6709\u5929\u771f\u7ae5\u7a1a\u4e4b\u8da3\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u7c97\u7d30\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u523b\u610f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u92d2\u8868\u73fe\u7bc6\u66f8\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\u6216\u58a8\u97fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u5b57\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u9020\u578b\u66f4\u70ba\u9bae\u660e\uff0c\u5857\u9d09\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u66f4\u70ba\u6fc3\u539a\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u9b4f\u6649\u6cd5\u5e16\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7891\u523b\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c4\u6e3e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u5947\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ec4\u6851\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a1a\u62d9\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u65bc\u81e8\u6479\u53d6\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u91d1\u77f3\u66f8\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c964-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e79fb3e9bc93e69687e7ab8be8bbb8e38089.jpeg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11715\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11715\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c964-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e79fb3e9bc93e69687e7ab8be8bbb8e38089.jpeg?fit=748%2C3222&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"748,3222\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-7RM2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1640595200&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;65&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57164 \u5433\u656c\u6046\u3008\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u7acb\u8ef8\u3009\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c964-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e79fb3e9bc93e69687e7ab8be8bbb8e38089.jpeg?fit=238%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c964-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e79fb3e9bc93e69687e7ab8be8bbb8e38089.jpeg?resize=247%2C1062&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11715\" width=\"247\" height=\"1062\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57164\u3011\u5433\u656c\u6046\uff0c\u300a\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u7acb\u8ef8\u300b\uff0c1947\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u6b21\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5433\u656c\u6046\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6479\u6bdb\u516c\u9f0e\u9298\u5b57\u647a\u6247\u300b\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u98a8\u683c\u4f9d\u7136\u6e05\u6717\u758f\u5b95\uff0c\u7528\u58a8\u5247\u8f03\u6de1\u4e14\u6fd5\u6f64\u3002\u6b64\u4f5c\u64f7\u53d6\u6bdb\u516c\u9f0e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u66f8\u5beb\u5728\u6247\u9762\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002\u8207\u300a\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u7acb\u8ef8\u300b\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81e8\u6479\u5f0f\u66f8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u67d0\u4e00\u9418\u9f0e\u7891\u523b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6284\u9304\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u53e4\u96c5\u7684\u60c5\u81f4\uff0c\u70ba\u91d1\u77f3\u66f8\u6cd5\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e8\u5728\u6479\u53e4\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u6479\u53e4\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u66f8\u5beb\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u66f8\u6cd5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u63cf\u6479\u5176\u4e00\u7b46\u4e00\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u5176\u5f62\u3001\u66f8\u5176\u795e\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u52a0\u9032\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7b46\u58a8\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c965-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e691b9e6af9be585ace9bc8ee98a98e5ad97e691bae68987e38089.jpeg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2922\" height=\"2087\" data-attachment-id=\"11716\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11716\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c965-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e691b9e6af9be585ace9bc8ee98a98e5ad97e691bae68987e38089.jpeg?fit=2922%2C2087&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2922,2087\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-7RM2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1640589735&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57165 \u5433\u656c\u6046\u3008\u6479\u6bdb\u516c\u9f0e\u9298\u5b57\u647a\u6247\u3009\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c965-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e691b9e6af9be585ace9bc8ee98a98e5ad97e691bae68987e38089.jpeg?fit=1024%2C731&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c965-e590b3e695ace68186e38088e691b9e6af9be585ace9bc8ee98a98e5ad97e691bae68987e38089.jpeg?resize=2922%2C2087&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11716\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57165\u3011\u5433\u656c\u6046\uff0c\u300a\u6479\u6bdb\u516c\u9f0e\u9298\u5b57\u647a\u6247\u300b\uff0c1950\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5442\u4f5b\u5ead\uff081911-2005\uff09\u7684\u96b8\u66f8\u300a\u66f8\u83dc\u6839\u8b5a\u4e2d\u5802\u300b\u3010\u57166\u3011\u6c23\u8cea\u96cd\u5bb9\u6566\u96c5\uff0c\u53e4\u6de1\u800c\u975c\u7a46\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u65bc\u6df3\u548c\u4e2d\u5e36\u6709\u6f80\u52c1\uff0c\u5f90\u5f90\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u5bd3\u8c50\u5bcc\u65bc\u6d17\u934a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f6e\u8b8a\u5316\u65bc\u5b89\u7a69\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u6f22\u96b8\u300a\u66f9\u5168\u7891\u300b\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u7b46\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5982\u300a\u6cf0\u5c71\u7d93\u77f3\u5cea\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u7bc6\u96b8\u7b46\u610f\u548c\u771f\u66f8\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u9020\u578b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4ed6\u85c9\u53e4\u6cd5\u958b\u5275\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u66f8\u5beb\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u56ff\u9650\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u96b8\u66f8\u7dda\u689d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u70ba\u975c\u8b10\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u529b\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be7\u975c\u5b89\u7a69\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u68f5\u633a\u7acb\u5728\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u751f\u6a5f\u76ce\u7136\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u80fd\u5920\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u6a39\u7684\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u770b\u8449\u7247\u5728\u967d\u5149\u7167\u8000\u4e0b\u6240\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u6a39\u5e79\u7684\u7d0b\u7406\u3001\u6a39\u6839\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u76e4\u5c48\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u89f8\u78b0\u5176\u679d\u8449\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u53bb\u611f\u77e5\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u751f\u9577\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5442\u4f5b\u5ead\u7684\u96b8\u66f8\u7dda\u689d\u8f03\u70ba\u6e05\u6f64\u5149\u6f54\uff0c\u58a8\u8272\u5982\u6a39\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\u822c\u5145\u76c8\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7dda\u689d\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e0a\u5fae\u5fae\u5730\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d9c\u89c0\u5168\u5e45\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7b46\u756b\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u66f4\u70ba\u98fd\u6eff\u5713\u539a\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u4e3b\u5e79\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u8f03\u70ba\u7e96\u7d30\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u679d\u689d\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5728\u5b89\u6392\u6587\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6f22\u7891\u822c\u6709\u6a6b\u5411\u7684\u6574\u9f4a\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b57\u9593\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b57\u7684\u9ad8\u77ee\u4e00\u4efb\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u6fc3\u3001\u6de1\u3001\u7c97\u3001\u7d30\u7684\u985e\u578b\u7fa4\u805a\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u679d\u8449\u6276\u758f\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u6797\u76f8\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5982\u5716\u756b\u822c\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c966-e59182e4bd9be5baade38088e69bb8e88f9ce6a0b9e8ad9ae4b8ade5a082e38089.jpeg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11717\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11717\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c966-e59182e4bd9be5baade38088e69bb8e88f9ce6a0b9e8ad9ae4b8ade5a082e38089.jpeg?fit=1590%2C3131&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1590,3131\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-7RM2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1640576763&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;65&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57166 \u5442\u4f5b\u5ead\u3008\u66f8\u83dc\u6839\u8b5a\u4e2d\u5802\u3009\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c966-e59182e4bd9be5baade38088e69bb8e88f9ce6a0b9e8ad9ae4b8ade5a082e38089.jpeg?fit=520%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c966-e59182e4bd9be5baade38088e69bb8e88f9ce6a0b9e8ad9ae4b8ade5a082e38089.jpeg?resize=390%2C766&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11717\" width=\"390\" height=\"766\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57166\u3011\u5442\u4f5b\u5ead\uff0c\u300a\u66f8\u83dc\u6839\u8b5a\u4e2d\u5802\u300b\uff0c1976\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5442\u4f5b\u5ead\u7684\u975c\u7a46\uff0c\u81fa\u975c\u8fb2\uff081902-1990\uff09\u7684\u66f8\u6cd5\u7dda\u689d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8868\u73fe\u6027\u8f03\u70ba\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u96b8\u66f8\u5c0d\u806f\u300c\u5927\u6d77\u5782\u9f8d\u627f\u66c9\u65e5\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u52d2\u9a0e\u6578\u6b78\u9d09\u3002\u300d\u3010\u57167\u3011\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u843d\u6b3e\u8a00\u660e\u70ba\u300a\u77f3\u9580\u980c\u300b\u96c6\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7dda\u689d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u537b\u6975\u5bcc\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u5289\u601d\u91cf\uff081947-2019\uff09\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5f62\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\uff08movement\uff09\u7684\u6700\u521d\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u6240\u5177\u91cd\u91cf\u4e4b\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u5982\u98db\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5f15\u529b\u53ca\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u514b\u670d\u548c\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u79fb\u52d5\uff08motion\uff09\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u89ba\u4e0a\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u300e\u904b\u52d5\u300f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300e\u904b\u52d5\u300f\u611f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u756b\u4e2d\u4e8b\u7269\u7576\u4f5c\u6d3b\u7684\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ce6\u4e88\u756b\u4e2d\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u66f8\u5beb\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u529b\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u529b\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81fa\u975c\u8fb2\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u7b46\u4e0d\u66f2\uff0c\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u4e00\u523b\u4e0d\u542b\u5fcd\u8457\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u7adf\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u7dda\u689d\u4f9d\u8ecc\u8de1\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u9014\u7d93\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u96a8\u6a5f\u751f\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u9707\u76ea\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u77f3\u7684\u5d99\u5ccb\u3001\u6a39\u7684\u8352\u76ae\uff0c\u6975\u5bcc\u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u9038\u4e4b\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c967-e887bae99d9ce8beb2e38088e99ab8e69bb8e5b08de881afe38089.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11718\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=11718\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c967-e887bae99d9ce8beb2e38088e99ab8e69bb8e5b08de881afe38089.jpg?fit=1658%2C3600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1658,3600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCE-7RM2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1640626109&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Lin Guan-Ming&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57167 \u81fa\u975c\u8fb2\u3008\u96b8\u66f8\u5c0d\u806f\u3009\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c967-e887bae99d9ce8beb2e38088e99ab8e69bb8e5b08de881afe38089.jpg?fit=472%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/e59c967-e887bae99d9ce8beb2e38088e99ab8e69bb8e5b08de881afe38089.jpg?resize=380%2C825&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11718\" width=\"380\" height=\"825\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57167\u3011\u81fa\u975c\u8fb2\uff0c\u300a\u96b8\u66f8\u5c0d\u806f\u300b\uff0c\u6c11\u570b\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p 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