{"id":12016,"date":"2022-04-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=12016"},"modified":"2022-04-01T23:04:40","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T15:04:40","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%a2%e8%a6%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%be%9e%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e%e8%88%87%e7%be%8e%e5%ad%b8%e9%a2%a8%e6%a0%bc%e6%bc%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=12016","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u4eff\u751f\u4eba\u5922\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u7f8e\u5b78\u98a8\u683c\u6f2b\u8ac7\u79d1\u5e7b\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u4eba\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587\uff0f\u738b\u6590\u8574<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u8996\u89d2\u548c\u79fb\u60c5\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u9280\u7ffc\u6bba\u624b\u300b\u4e2d\u5340\u5225\u4eba\u8207\u4eff\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u4ecd\u7136\u5f9e\u4eba\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u6558\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u7e31\u4f7f\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u4f4d\u6027\u683c\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u7684\u8cde\u91d1\u7375\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u758f\u96e2\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u96a8\u8457\u6558\u4e8b\u7dda\u8f49\u79fb\u6642\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u80fd\u548c\u4eff\u751f\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e862010\u5e74\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u81ea\u59cb\u81ea\u7d42\u90fd\u88ab\u9396\u5b9a\u5728\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\uff08clones\uff09\u51f1\u897f\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u88e1\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u51f1\u897f\u4fbf\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u65e5\u5e38\u9592\u804a\u822c\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u5c07\u89c0\u773e\u5708\u9650\u5728\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u544a\u767d\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fKathy H.\uff0c\u621131\u6b72\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u8b77\u7406\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5920\u9577\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u516b\u500b\u6708<\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u723e\u820d\uff08Hailsham\uff09<a style=\"color:#0000ff;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u9031\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7a31\u7a31\u547c\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u4e26\u5047\u8a2d\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u8b77\u7406\u54e1\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ca\u5176\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8077\u4f4d\u4e0a\u505c\u7559\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u89c0\u773e\u548c\u5b83\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u89c0\u773e\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u9592\u804a\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e86\u548c\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u4f4e\u8abf\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u63a9\u84cb\/\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u99ed\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u865b\u5f31\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u52c9\u5f37\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\uff08\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u525d\u596a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\u7f85\u66fc\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Mark Romanek\uff09\u5fe0\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u542b\u84c4\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u7b46\u8abf\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u8457\u591a\u8655\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\uff08understatements\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u51f1\u897f\u63d0\u5230\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u9593\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6350\u737b\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300c\u5b8c\u6210\u300d\uff08Complete\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u5373\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u542b\u84c4\u65e2\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u53d6\u89c0\u773e\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u69cb\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u5668\u5b98\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u5df2\u6210\u4e0d\u64fe\u4e0d\u9a5a\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u6232\u5287\u53cd\u5deevs.\u4f4e\u8abf\u59d4\u5a49\uff1b\u53cd\u53dbvs.\u9806\u670d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u63a1\u5149\u5230\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u6574\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u5145\u65a5\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002\u8207\u300a\u9280\u7ffc\u6bba\u624b\u300b\u591c\u665a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u6e90\u8fe5\u7570\uff0c\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u88e1\u3002\u524d\u8005\u591a\u8655\u5834\u666f\u80cc\u666f\u6697\u9ed1\uff0c\u5149\u6e90\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u660e\u6697\u53cd\u5dee\u4f3c\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u55ac\uff08Caravaggio, 1571-1610\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f71\u5c04\u4eba\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u758f\u96e2\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u4eff\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u885d\u7a81\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u9670\u973e\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\uff0c\u98fd\u6eff\u7684\u6c34\u6c23\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u5fae\u7c92\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u6de1\u96c5\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u6c1b\u570d\u7965\u548c\u975c\u8b10\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5e45\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u723e\uff08Peter Steven Kroyer, 1851-1809\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u4ee5\u67d4\u548c\u6563\u6f2b\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u6620\u7167\u4eba\u7269\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b32\u51f8\u986f\u8a87\u5f35\u6436\u773c\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u986f\u793a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u71df\u9020\u89c0\u773e\u8207\u5287\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u611f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6697\u793a\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7684\u9806\u670d\u8207\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u300a\u9280\u7ffc\u6bba\u624b\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u4eba\u51fa\u65bc\u6c42\u751f\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u9055\u6297\u4eba\u985e\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u5247\u56e0\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u8a8d\u8b58\u6e05\u660e\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u53cd\u6297\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1243\" height=\"745\" data-attachment-id=\"12019\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12019\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4.jpg?fit=1243%2C745&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1243,745\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4.jpg?fit=1024%2C614&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4.jpg?resize=1243%2C745&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12019\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57161\u3011Peter Severin Kroyer, <em>Summer Evening on the Southern Beach<\/em>, 1893. Oil on canvas, 100X150 cm, Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u77db\u76fe\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a8d\u540c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6bd4\u8d77\u300a\u9280\u7ffc\u6bba\u624b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5916\u578b\u3001\u9ad4\u80fd\u90fd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u60c5\u7bc0\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u8d70\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u9109\u9593\uff0c\u7dec\u61f7\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u53ca\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u5f9e\u5c0f\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u9577\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u7d04\u770b\u6d77\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f9e\u6558\u4e8b\u89c0\u9ede\u5230\u7f8e\u5b78\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u71df\u9020\uff0c \u5230\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u92ea\u9673\u90fd\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u5316\u89c0\u773e\/\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u5c0d\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u60c5\uff0c \u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u537b\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u5e38\u4eba\u7121\u7570\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u88ab\u964d\u683c\u6210\u5668\u5b98\u63d0\u6b3e\u6a5f\uff0c\u51f1\u897f\u548c\u5169\u4f4d\u597d\u53cb\u5728\u6d77\u908a\u51dd\u8996\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u7a81\u5140\u5730\u64f1\u6dfa\u5728\u7a7a\u8569\u8569\u7684\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u8258\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u555f\u822a\u7684\u8239\u96bb\uff0c\u96b1\u55bb\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u719f\u537b\u5373\u5c07\u88ab\u627c\u6bba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u5c0e\u6f14\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u5ee3\u89d2\u93e1\u982d\u5f37\u5316\u89d2\u8272\u8655\u5883\u7684\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u9041\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-5.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12020\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12020\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-5.jpg?fit=615%2C261&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"615,261\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2-5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-5.jpg?fit=615%2C261&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-5.jpg?resize=764%2C324&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12020\" width=\"764\" height=\"324\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57162\u3011<em>Never Let Me Go<\/em>. Fox Searchlight Pictures<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0e\u6f14\u542b\u84c4\u5730\u4ee5\u5834\u666f\u8abf\u5ea6\u63d0\u793a\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u591a\u534a\u7ad9\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff1a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u5e7c\u6642\u88ab\u95dc\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u570d\u7c6c\u88e1\u3001\u9577\u5927\u7ad9\u5728\u5546\u5e97\u73bb\u7483\u6ae5\u7a97\u5916\u5f80\u88e1\u7aba\u8996\u3001\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u5bb6\u5b85\u655e\u958b\u7684\u9580\u5eca\u8e8a\u8e87\u4e0d\u524d\u3001\u6cbf\u8457\u9109\u9593\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u7684\u67f5\u6b04\u5f98\u5f8a\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u5999\u4f46\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5916\u578b\u548c\u5e38\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u8feb\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u5c0e\u6f14\u7d30\u81a9\u5730\u5c07\u93e1\u982d\u6383\u5230\u5e7e\u584a\u52fe\u5728\u6b04\u6746\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u7ffb\u98db\u7684\u7834\u5e03\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u5351\u5fae\u751f\u547d\u8def\u904e\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u4eba\u985e\u57f9\u990a\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u58fd\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-6.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" data-attachment-id=\"12021\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12021\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-6.png?fit=1080%2C608&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1080,608\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2-6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-6.png?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-6.png?resize=1080%2C608&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12021\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57163\u3011<em>Never Let Me Go<\/em>. Fox Searchlight Pictures<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-7.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1432\" height=\"609\" data-attachment-id=\"12022\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12022\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-7.jpg?fit=1432%2C609&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1432,609\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2-7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-7.jpg?fit=1024%2C435&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-7.jpg?resize=1432%2C609&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12022\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u57164\u3011<em>Never Let Me Go<\/em>. Fox Searchlight Pictures<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7684\u8655\u5883\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8655\u5883\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5bdf\u89ba\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u9806\u670d\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u6216\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5169\u7a2e\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u704c\u8f38\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5408\u7406\u5316\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7d93\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u81ea\u52d5\u5730\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u53cd\u6620\u7531\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a> \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5982\u679c\u9ad4\u5236\uff08\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u5b78\u6821\uff09\u5728\u6559\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u8cea\u7591\u3001\u63d0\u554f\u3001\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c07\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u65e5\u5e38\u5b88\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u6d3b\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u7248\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5982\u5a3c\u5993\u3001\u6d41\u6d6a\u6f22\u3001\u7aca\u8cca\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u66f4\u7121\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u539f\u8457\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u4ee5\u6b64\u6697\u6279\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u3001\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u512a\u751f\u5b78\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6feb\u6b0a\uff08\u5287\u4e2d\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u986f\u7136\u662f\u9802\u8457\u5c08\u696d\u5149\u74b0\u7684\u5171\u72af\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u6216\u7570\u8b70\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u88ab\u6458\u9664\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u88e1\u5f37\u52e2\u525d\u524a\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7686\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u81a8\u8139\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5883\u6cc1\u6f38\u6b21\u4ea4\u758a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5c31\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u547d\u984c\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u6d77\u723e\u820d\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u901a\u904e\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e26\u8cfc\u8cb7\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88dd\u98fe\u5e8a\u4f4d\u53ca\u586b\u5beb\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u592b\u4eba\uff08Madame\uff09\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4f54\u6709\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u5982\u6b64\u5099\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5167\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6703\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u671f\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u6f14\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u4eba\u9053\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5021\u5c0e\u3001\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u52fe\u7576\u3002\u9019\u8a08\u756b\u6700\u7d42\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u820d\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u9060\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u624d\u85dd\u500d\u611f\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u806f\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e00\u624b\u5927\u8086\u641c\u522e\uff08\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5730\uff09\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u5ee3\u5efa\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u5c60\u6bba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\uff08\u5df2\u9054\u5de5\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u5730\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u64f4\u5f35\u5b30\u5152\u8fb2\u5834\u3002\u8490\u96c6\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u3001\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u9451\u8cde\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9589\u9580\u9020\u8eca\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\u7121\u60c5\u3002\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u85c9\u6b64\u5426\u5b9a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u660e\u986f\u62d2\u7d55\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u77f3\u9ed1\u5728\u6b64\u6253\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u5f35\u85dd\u8853\u53ef\u523a\u6fc0\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u70ba\u502b\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5c0d\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u6027\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u6027\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d14\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5c0f\u7d50<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u539f\u578b\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u4eba\u300b\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u602a\u7269\u7684\u4f5b\u862d\u80af\u65af\u5766\u535a\u58eb\u81e8\u6b7b\u4e4b\u969b\u5766\u627f\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u91ce\u5fc3\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u300c\u4f46\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u300d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7015\u6b7b\u4ecd\u57f7\u8ff7\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u70ba\u9020\u7269\u8005\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u7684\u300c\u602a\u7269\u300d\u70ba\u53d6\u4eba\u6027\u547d\u6094\u6068\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u602a\u7269\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u70ba\u602a\u7269\u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u5f8c\u679c\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6bcd\u984c\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u5247\u51fa\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u6311\u6230\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u4f5b\u862d\u80af\u65af\u5766\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7f6a\u4e0d\u5728\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u62cb\u68c4\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1982\u5e74\u300a\u9280\u7ffc\u6bba\u624b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4eff\u751f\u4eba\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u8207\u4eff\u751f\u4eba\u754c\u7dda\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u771f\u5047\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1b\u7136\u800c2010\u5e74\u300a\u5225\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u300b\u537b\u5df2\u4e3b\u5f35\u627f\u8a8d\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\/\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u6578\u4f4d\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6f14\u5316\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[4]<\/a> \u751a\u81f3\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u540c\u985e\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u7576\u52de\u529b\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u7531\u8070\u660e\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6a5f\u5668\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u00ad\u00ad\u2014\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5177AI\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u65bc2017\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[5]<\/a> \u4e0a\u8ff0\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u6240\u900f\u9732\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u4e00\u4e00\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u85c9\u7531\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5584\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8a5b\u5492\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u60f3\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e26\u975e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[6]<\/a> \u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e26\u975e\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08anthropocentrism\uff09\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8af8\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u884c\u5217\u88e1\uff1b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u7d22\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a45\u9010\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6536\u56de\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6d77\u5229\u723e\u820d\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0f\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> Jonathan Greenberg, &#8220;Nathanael West and the Mystery of Feeling,&#8221; <em>Modern Fiction Studies<\/em> 52 (2006), p.590.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> Shameem Black, \u201cIshiguro&#8217;s Inhuman Aesthetics,\u201d <em>Modern Fiction Studies<\/em> 55 (2009), p.777, 786-787.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[4]<\/a> \u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u8cc0\u5fb7\uff0e\u674e\u666e\u68ee\uff08Hod Lipson\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5275\u9020\u6709\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08RobotSapiens\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u9edb\u5b89\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u66fc\uff08Diane Ackerman\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u838a\u5b89\u797a\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6642\u5831\uff0c2015\uff09\uff0c\u9801261\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[5]<\/a> 2017\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u6a5f\u5668\u4ebaSophia\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7372\u5f97\u6cd5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[6]<\/a> \u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u5247\uff08Copernican principle\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u689d\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u65e5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\uff0e\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\uff08Nicolas Copernicus\u00b81473-1543\uff09\u547d\u540d\u3002\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u5f9e\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u5c07\u5730\u7403\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5230\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u986f\u793a\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u5730\u7403\uff08\u6216\u5225\u7684\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5047\u8a2d\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u3002\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e26\u975e\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6642\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5373\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u548c\u5f62\u6210\uff09\u4eba\u985e\u200b\u200b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u65af\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u970d\u91d1\u548c\u502b\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff0e\u7c73\u6d1b\u8fea\u8afe\u7684\u300c\u5927\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u4ea6\u61c9\u7528\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1. Shameem Black. \u201cIshiguro&#8217;s Inhuman Aesthetics,\u201d <em>Modern Fiction Studies<\/em> 55 (2009), pp. 785-807.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">2. Yvonne A. de la Cruz. \u201cScience Fiction Storytelling and identity: Seeing the Human Through Android Eyes,\u201d California State University Stanislaus (2019.2.10), p.1-8. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/docplayer.net\/33575281-Science-fiction-storytelling-and-identity-seeing-the-human-through-android-eyes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/docplayer.net\/335 75281-Science-fiction-storytelling-and-identity-seeing-the-human-through-android-eyes.html<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">3. \u9edb\u5b89\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u66fc\uff08Diane Ackerman\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u838a\u5b89\u797a\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6642\u5831\uff0c2015\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">4. SCENES FROM AN IMAGINARY FILM. <em>Peering Into the Light: \u201cNever Let Me Go\u201d<\/em>: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/scenesfromanimaginaryfilm.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/09\/peering-into-the-light-never-let-me-go\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/scenesfro manimaginaryfilm.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/09\/peering-into-the-light-never-let-me-go\/<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">5. WIRED. <em>The agony of Sophia, the world&#8217;s first robot citizen condemned to a lifeless career in marketing<\/em>: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/sophia-robot-citizen-womens-rights-detriot-become-human-hanson-robotics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/sophia-robot-citizen-womens-rights-detriot-become-human-hanson-robotics<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"377\" data-attachment-id=\"12010\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12010\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.jpg?fit=1024%2C377&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,377\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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