{"id":12659,"date":"2022-07-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=12659"},"modified":"2022-07-23T22:51:41","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T14:51:41","slug":"%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e8%a6%96%e9%87%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e3%80%8c%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%a3%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=12659","title":{"rendered":"\u8b8a\u9077\u4e2d\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8996\u91ce\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300c\u6536\u85cf\u7576\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff0f\u967d\u5bf6\u9824<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u54f2\u5b78\u6240\u8a00\u751a\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f80\u56de\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u907a\u5fd8\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f80\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u2014\u2014 \u9f4a\u514b\u679c \uff08S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard\uff09<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7dda\u6027\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7528\u4ee5\u7d44\u7e54\u6536\u85cf\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u89c0\u773e\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u73bb\u7483\u6ac3\u88e1\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u5668\u7269\u800c\u6709\u611f\u65bc\u5e1d\u570b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8208\u767c\u8870\u6557\u3002\u7de8\u5e74\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u78ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6613\u65bc\u9075\u5f9e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u904e\u5f80\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u560e\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u503c\u5f97\u4fdd\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7e3d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e45\u9060\u6d41\u5e74\u7684\u5409\u5149\u7247\u7fbd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u65e2\u6709\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u6216\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u6536\u85cf\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u5c55\u89bd\u6558\u4e8b\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8fd1\uff0f\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u986f\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u6301\u7e8c\u7a4d\u7d2f\u3001\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5c55\u5ef3\u65bc2017\u5e74\u91cd\u6574\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u5f9e\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f31911\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff08Modern China\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u54c1\u5305\u542b2011\u5e74\u65b0\u5165\u9928\u85cf\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c55\u671b\u7684\u4e0d\u93fd\u92fc\u96d5\u5851\u300a\u5047\u5c71\u77f382\u865f\u300b\u3002<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5305\u5bb9\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5c0d\u6642\u5e8f\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c07\u6536\u85cf\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u66f4\u95dc\u4e4e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u8207\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u7531\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u2500\u5305\u542b\u904e\u5f80\u4e0d\u88ab\u6a19\u7c64\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u5668\u54c1\u2500\u53cd\u6620\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u4e26\u4fc3\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u502b\u6566\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08V&amp;A Museum\uff092014\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u61c9\u6536\u85cf\u300d\uff08Rapid Response Collecting\uff09\u5373\u7531\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u5177\u65b0\u805e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u54c1\u5165\u85cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9762\u7531\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u96e3\u6c11\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e9e\u62c9\u2027\u85a9\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Yara Said\uff09\u53d7\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u751f\u80cc\u5fc3\u555f\u767c\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6a58\u8272\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57282017\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5973\u6027\u5927\u904a\u884c\u88e1\u8c61\u5fb5\u5973\u6027\u5718\u7d50\u4e26\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u300c\u7c89\u7d05\u8c93\u8033\u5e3d\u300d\uff08Pussy Power Hat\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u8607\u683c\u862d\u570b\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08National Museum of Scotland\uff09\u8207\u611b\u723e\u862d\u570b\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08National Museum of Ireland\uff09\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4ea6\u622e\u529b\u6536\u85cf\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a66\u5973\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u8207\u58ae\u80ce\u6b0a\u7b49\u3002<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.vam.ac.uk\/item\/O1380522\/pussy-power-hat-zweiman-jayna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1046\" height=\"787\" data-attachment-id=\"12662\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12662\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1-2.jpg?fit=1046%2C787&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1046,787\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1653331382&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1-2.jpg?fit=1024%2C770&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/1-2.jpg?resize=1046%2C787&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12662\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011<em>Pussy Power Hat<\/em> \uff082017\uff09\uff0c20 x 24\u516c\u5206\u3002\u502b\u6566\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1aCD.5-2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6709\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u5be6\u8e10\u5247\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6311\u6230\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5404\u535a\u7269\u9928\u56e0\u61c9Covid-19\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u7b56\u7565\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Wien Museum\uff09\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u300d\uff08Corona in Vienna\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u502b\u6566\u5bb6\u5c4b\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Museum of the Home\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5c45\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Stay Home Collecting Project)\u5747\u5411\u6c11\u9593\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u52df\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd1\u842c\u7b46\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\u7684\u773e\u751f\u842c\u50cf\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5275\u4f5c\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[4]<\/a> \u6bcf\u7b46\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u5747\u9644\u4e0a\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u800c\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u5373\u6388\u6b0a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u7d0d\u5165\u5178\u85cf\u4ee5\u5099\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u6b64\u5169\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u516c\u773e\u6027\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65bc2020\u5e74\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u300d\uff08Pandemic Objects\uff09\u7dda\u4e0a\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5247\u7531\u9928\u5167\u5404\u90e8\u9580\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u5f9e\u75ab\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ce6\u4e88\u9928\u85cf\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u90e8\u9580\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u2027\u900f\u7d0d\uff08Christopher Turner\uff09\u5c07\u4e00\u63721991\u5e74\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u53cd\u6c61\u67d3\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u9928\u85cf\uff08Greenpeace toilet paper\uff09\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u81f3\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u4eba\u5011\u51fa\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u5fc3\u7406\u800c\u6436\u8cfc\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sammlung.wienmuseum.at\/objekt\/2146662-cross-stich-bild-mit-stickerei-fuck-off-corona-aus-der-zeit-des-ersten-corona-lockdowns-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3500\" height=\"3219\" data-attachment-id=\"12663\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12663\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2-1.jpg?fit=3500%2C3219&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3500,3219\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Wien Museum, Peter Kainz&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Wien Museum, Inventarnummer HMW 310501&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Wien Museum&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wien Museum, Inventarnummer HMW 310501&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Wien Museum, Inventarnummer HMW 310501\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wien Museum, Inventarnummer HMW 310501&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C942&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/2-1.jpg?resize=3500%2C3219&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12663\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u300c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u300d\u85cf\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1aAstrid Hrdina\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u7e61<em>Fuck off, Corona!!<\/em> \uff082020\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5f9117.5\u516c\u5206\u3002\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1a310501<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9285\u50cf\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u6642\u4ee3\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u7576\u4ee3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c0d\u904e\u5f80\u5ffd\u8996\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u7701\u601d\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f2021\u81f32022\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258M \u68da\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08M Shed Museum in Bristol\uff09\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u2027\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\uff08Edward Colston, 1636-1721\uff09\u9285\u50cf\u3002\u8a72\u9285\u50cf\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u843d\u6210\u65bc\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u51fa\u751f\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7fa9\u8209\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u975e\u6d32\u516c\u53f8\uff08The Royal African Company\uff09\u8eab\u5c45\u8981\u8077\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u5974\u96b8\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u6aa2\u8996\u8207\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9285\u50cf\u4e5f\u65bc2020\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u547d\u300d\u904b\u52d5\uff08Black Lives Matter\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31BLM\uff09\u4e2d\u88ab\u6297\u8b70\u6c11\u773e\u5674\u6f06\u3001\u62c6\u9664\u4e26\u68c4\u7f6e\u65bc\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u6e2f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historicengland.org.uk\/images-books\/photos\/item\/BB86\/08594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"522\" data-attachment-id=\"12664\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12664\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/3-1.jpg?fit=786%2C522&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"786,522\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/3-1.jpg?fit=786%2C522&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/3-1.jpg?resize=786%2C522&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12664\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u2027\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9285\u50cf\uff0c\u7d04\u651d\u65bc1895\u81f31905\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff08Historic England Archive\uff09\u85cf\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1abb86\/08594<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u9285\u50cf\u6253\u6488\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u6297\u8b70\u6a19\u8a9e\u4e00\u8d77\u5c55\u793a\u5728M\u68da\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u5982\u4f55\u8ce6\u4e88\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u7576\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9285\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5e02\u7d00\u5ff5\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5b89\u5ea7\u5728\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u5927\u9053\uff08Colston Avenue\uff09\u4e0a\u4f9b\u7fa4\u773e\u300c\u77bb\u4ef0\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5802\u5802\u7684\u7ad9\u59ff\u8207\u513c\u7136\u82e5\u6709\u601d\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u5049\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u82f1\u96c4\u53f2\u89c0\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u9285\u50cf\u5f9e\u539f\u5740\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u4ee5\u300c\u5e73\u8eba\u300d\u59ff\u614b\u64fa\u8a2d\u5728\u4f4e\u65bc\u8996\u7dda\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u900f\u660e\u570d\u6b04\u88e1\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u6297\u8b70\u6a19\u8a9e\u4e00\u8d77\u5c55\u793a\u5728M\u68da\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u7701\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ea6\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\uff08history from below\uff09\u5c0d\u666e\u904d\u5927\u773e\u8207\u5f31\u52e2\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1291\" data-attachment-id=\"12667\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12667\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?fit=1920%2C1291&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1291\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;M8 Digital Camera&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1623158462&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u4e00\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?fit=1024%2C689&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?resize=1920%2C1291&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12667\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258M \u68da\u535a\u7269\u9928\u88e1\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u6297\u8b70\u6c11\u773e\u5674\u6f06\u7684\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9285\u50cf\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002\u651d\u5f71\uff1aAdrian Boliston\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u85c9\u7531\uff08\u66ab\u6642\u5730\uff09\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9285\u50cf\uff0cM\u68da\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f37\u5316\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u9593\u5316\u4f5c\u5e02\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u8072\u97f3\u80fd\u5920\u4e26\u9673\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9285\u50cf\u5169\u908a\u7684\u5c55\u5ef3\u7246\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u89e3\u8aaa\u9285\u50cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5247\u9644\u4e0aBLM\u6297\u8b70\u6a19\u8a9e\u53ca\u4e00\u5e45\u5713\u9905\u5716\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5118\u7ba1\u591a\u6578\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8d0a\u6210\u6297\u8b70\u7fa4\u773e\u5c0d\u9285\u50cf\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u3010\u57165\u3011\u30022022\u5e74\u521d\u5c55\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9285\u50cf\u79fb\u7f6e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u5132\u85cf\u5ba4\uff0c\u5176\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5c07\u7531\u5e02\u5e9c\u7576\u5c40\u8207BLM\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f8c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u6b77\u53f2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08We Are Bristol History Commission\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5be9\u8b70\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[7]<\/a> \u8a72\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u8207\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5e02\u6c11\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u554f\u53ca\u6c11\u8abf\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u521d\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u8a2a\u6c11\u773e\u652f\u6301\u5c07\u9285\u50cf\u9023\u540c\u6297\u8b70\u5674\u6f06\u4e00\u8d77\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4e26\u9577\u671f\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\uff08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662fM\u68da\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e5f\u61c9\u7d0d\u5165\u5341\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theasys.io\/viewer\/V9YtZeFNysfb5F1yq1DdmDxxViyDV4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1968\" height=\"1440\" data-attachment-id=\"12665\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12665\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/5-1.jpg?fit=1968%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1968,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/5-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C749&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/5-1.jpg?resize=1968%2C1440&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12665\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57165\u3011M\u68da\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c55\u793a\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9285\u50cf\u5c55\u5ef3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9762\u7246\u4e0a\u7684BLM\u6297\u8b70\u6a19\u8a9e\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u8207\u5713\u9905\u5716\u4e00\u666f\u3002\u5713\u9905\u5716\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b56\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6297\u8b70\u6c11\u773e\u6709\u6b0a\u63a8\u5012\u9285\u50cf\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u68c4\u65bc\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u6e2f\uff1b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b20\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u9285\u50cf\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff1b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b19\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5118\u7ba1\u9285\u50cf\u65e9\u8a72\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u6297\u8b70\u7fa4\u773e\u62c6\u9664\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff1b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b5\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6297\u8b70\u7fa4\u773e\u6709\u6b0a\u62c6\u9664\u9285\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u61c9\u68c4\u7f6e\u65bc\u6e2f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aM\u68da\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7dda\u4e0a\u5c55\u89bd\u5b58\u6a94\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theasys.io\/viewer\/V9YtZeFNysfb5F1yq1DdmDxxViyDV4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.theasys.io\/viewer\/V9YtZeFNysfb5F1yq1DdmDxxViyDV4\/<\/a> [Accessed May 23, 2022]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9285\u50cf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u904e\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\uff09\u4f9d\u64da\u5176\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u5efa\u69cb\u65b0\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u6536\u85cf\u5be6\u8e10\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53cd\u6620\u904e\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5faa\u6b64\u51dd\u7149\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201cIt is quite true what philosophy says; that life must be understood backwards. But then one forgets the other principle: that it must be lived forwards.\u201d \u53c3\u898bS\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, <em>Papers and Journals: A Selection<\/em>, ed. and trans. Alastair Hannay (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1996), 161. \u6b64\u8655\u6240\u5f15\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\uff1aSteven Lubar\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u8056\u667a\u8b6f\uff082015\uff09\uff0c\u3008\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u5916 ARTITUDE\u300b\uff0c70\uff0c66\u3002(\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\uff1a2013)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u300c\u5047\u5c71\u77f382\u865f\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/A_2011-3017-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/A_2011-3017-1<\/a>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u570b\u5c55\u5ef3\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53c3\u898bLi Yan, \u201cBritish Museum reopens China gallery,\u201d Global Times\/China News Service, December 18, 2017: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecns.cn\/news\/culture\/2017-12-18\/detail-ifytetzm2998251.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ecns.cn\/news\/culture\/2017-12-18\/detail-ifytetzm2998251.shtml<\/a> [Accessed May 23, 2022]. \u8207\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Steven Lubar, \u201cTimelines in Exhibitions,\u201d <em>Curator: The Museum Journal<\/em> 56, no. 2 (2013): 169-188.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[3]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u8607\u683c\u862d\u570b\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nms.ac.uk\/explore-our-collections\/stories\/scottish-history-and-archaeology\/contemporary-collecting\/sections\/contemporary-conversations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nms.ac.uk\/explore-our-collections\/stories\/scottish-history-and-archaeology\/contemporary-collecting\/sections\/contemporary-conversations\/<\/a> \u4ee5\u53caAlex Marshall, \u201cHow the National Museum is capturing \u2018instant history\u2019 of abortion referendum,\u201d <em>The Irish Times<\/em>, June 21, 2018: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/heritage\/how-the-national-museum-is-capturing-instant-history-of-abortion-referendum-1.3537495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/heritage\/how-the-national-museum-is-capturing-instant-history-of-abortion-referendum-1.3537495<\/a> [Accessed May 23, 2022].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[4]<\/a> \u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u300d\u6536\u85cf\u8a08\u756b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wienmuseum.at\/en\/corona-collection-project#:~:text=On%2025%20March%202020%2C%20the,of%20the%20objects%20were%20collected\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wienmuseum.at\/en\/corona-collection-project#:~:text=On%2025%20March%202020%2C%20the,of%20the%20objects%20wer e%20collected<\/a>.; \u502b\u6566\u5bb6\u5c4b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300c\u5c45\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofthehome.org.uk\/explore\/stay-home-collecting-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.museumofthehome.org.uk\/e xplore\/stay-home-collecting-project\/<\/a> [Accessed May 23, 2022].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[5]<\/a> Christopher Turner, \u201cPandemic Objects: Toilet Roll,\u201d <em>V&amp;A Blog<\/em>, May 24, 2020: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vam.ac.uk\/blog\/projects\/pandemic-objects-toilet-roll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.vam. ac.uk\/blog\/projects\/pandemic-objects-toilet-roll<\/a> [Accessed May 13, 2022].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[6]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bEric Hobsbawm, <em>On History<\/em> (New York: The New Press, 1997), 201-216; Saima Nasar, \u201cRemembering Edward Colston: Histories of Slavery, Memory, and Black Globality,\u201d <em>Women\u2019s History Review<\/em>, (2020): 1-8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[7]<\/a> M Shed\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bristolmuseums.org.uk\/m-shed\/whats-on\/the-colston-statue-what-next\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bristolmuseums.org.uk\/m-shed\/whats-on\/the-colston-statue-what-next\/<\/a>; \u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u6b77\u53f2\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bristol.gov.uk\/policies-plans-strategies\/we-are-bristol-history-commission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bristol.gov.uk\/policies-plans-strategies\/we-are-bristol-history-commission<\/a> [Accessed May 23, 2022].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[<\/a><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">8]<\/a> \u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u544a\u5168\u6587\u53ef\u7dda\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bristol.gov.uk\/documents\/20182\/5147235\/History_Commission_Full_Report_Final.pdf\/ecd6f803-13e0-8827-e1a6-059d5d490dec?t=1643895879630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bristol.gov.uk\/documents\/20182\/5147235\/History_Com mission_Full_Report_Final.pdf\/ecd6f803-13e0-8827-e1a6-059d5d490dec?t=1643895879630<\/a> [Accessed May 23, 2022]<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1893\" height=\"699\" data-attachment-id=\"12682\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=12682\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/e59c96e789871-1.png?fit=1893%2C699&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1893,699\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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