{"id":13840,"date":"2022-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=13840"},"modified":"2022-12-11T15:16:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T07:16:38","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e7%9a%84%e8%a3%bd%e6%9b%b8%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%b3%a5%e9%87%91%e8%a3%9d%e9%a3%be%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%84%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=13840","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u88fd\u66f8\u7522\u696d\u2500\u2500\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u8a95\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ \u851a\u7136<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u9084\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u7248\u5370\u5237\u8853\u88fd\u4f5c\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u7d19\u5f35\u9084\u672a\u50b3\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u672c\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\u7684\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff08illuminated manuscript\uff09\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8acb\u642d\u914d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u8d77\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/nuNfdHNTv9o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u6284\u672cmanuscript\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u662f\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u624b\uff08manu\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f8\u5beb\uff08scriptus\uff09\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u5f9e\u5b57\u6839\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u88fd\u66f8\u7522\u696d\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u8017\u8cbb\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8b58\u5b57\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u66f8\u5beb\u53ca\u95b1\u8b80\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8ca0\u64d4\u8a02\u88fd\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u800c\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fee\u58eb\u53ca\u50e7\u4fb6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u672c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u5920\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u8a02\u88fd\u5e36\u6709\u5716\u756b\u7684\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff08illuminated manuscript\uff0cilluminate\u5373\u662f\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u9019\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5167\u7684\u5716\u756b\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u98fe\u6709\u91d1\u7b94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011Book of Hours<\/em>, MS M.358, folio 15r., ca. 1440-50, vellum, 25 x 18.3 cm,
The Morgan Library and Museum. Dep. of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u88fd\u4f5c\u76ae\u7d19<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7d19\u5f35\u9084\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u88fd\u6210\u76ae\u7d19\u8a18\u9304\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u76ae\u7d19\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7dbf\u7f8a\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u6216\u725b\u96bb\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u76ae\u7d19\u88ab\u7a31\u70bavellum\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u725b\u76ae\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ae\u7d19\u3002\u5c60\u592b\u5c07\u5bb0\u6bba\u5f8c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u76ae\u53d6\u4e0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6d78\u5165\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f7f\u6bdb\u9aee\u5bb9\u6613\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u518d\u522e\u9664\u7378\u6bdb\u53ca\u8089\u584a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c60\u592b\u6703\u5c07\u76ae\u9769\u6524\u958b\u3001\u7e43\u7dca\u6490\u958b\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ae\u9769\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u8f15\u8584\u5f8c\u667e\u4e7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u7a0d\u5dee\u7684\u76ae\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7f3a\u9677\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u5c07\u6bdb\u76ae\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u5b54\u8f03\u70ba\u7c97\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u76ae\u7d19\u4e0a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011\u76ae\u7d19\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u5b54\u4ee5\u53ca\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u4ee5\u7f8a\u7684\u5716\u6848\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u7834\u6d1e\u3002
Detail of Add MS 47967, folio 62v., 900-1699, parchment and ink, 29.5 x 20.5 cm, British Library.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u76ae\u9769\u66ec\u4e7e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u88c1\u5207\u6210\u9069\u5408\u7684\u7d19\u5f35\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u8a02\u88fd\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u5927\u5c0f\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u76ae\u9769\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u73fe\u85cf\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u300a\u963f\u68ee\u8afe\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u83ab\u7d04\u662f28.5×20.2\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u570b\u738b\u540e\u57c3\u5f17\u52d2\u7684\u73cd\u5a1c\u6642\u8fb0\u7948\u79b1\u66f8\u300b\u537b\u53ea\u67099.2×6.2\u516c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f8\u5beb\u8207\u7e6a\u756b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88c1\u5207\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u76ae\u7d19\u6703\u4ee5\u5c3a\u8207\u7b46\u756b\u4e0a\u683c\u7dda\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u6284\u5beb\u5b57\u53e5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5148\u6284\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u756b\u4e0a\u5716\u756b\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88dd\u98fe\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u756b\u51fa\u7d66\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6a6b\u7dda\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7279\u5225\u7559\u7a7a\u683c\u7d66\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u8005\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u5169\u6279\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57163\u3011\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7e6a\u88fd\u5716\u756b\u7684\u66f8\u9801\u3002
Book of Hours<\/em>, MS M.358, folio 63r., ca. 1440-50, vellum, 25 x 18.3 cm, The Morgan Library and Museum. Dep. of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u9d5d\u6216\u662f\u5929\u9d5d\u88fd\u6210\u9d5d\u6bdb\u7b46\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u505a\u6210\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7b46\u3002\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u6703\u5c07\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u524a\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4eca\u65e5\u92fc\u7b46\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5438\u58a8\u53ca\u66f8\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u766d\uff08\u3127\u3125\u02c7\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u523a\u6fc0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u56ca\u72c0\u7269\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u9285\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6df1\u7d2b\u6216\u662f\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7c89\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u8abf\u5165\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u81a0\u7b49\u81a0\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u58a8\u6c34\u80fd\u5920\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u9644\u8457\u5728\u76ae\u7d19\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f8\u5beb\u5b8c\u7562\u7684\u76ae\u7d19\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u98a8\u4e7e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d66\u88dd\u98fe\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7e6a\u756b\u3002\u4e0a\u8272\u4e4b\u524d\u6703\u5148\u8cbc\u4e0a\u91d1\u7b94\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u7e6a\u756b\u3002\u88dd\u98fe\u8005\u5728\u6253\u5b8c\u8349\u7a3f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u81a0\u7b49\u81a0\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u5857\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u91d1\u7b94\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5c07\u91d1\u7b94\u8cbc\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d19\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5237\u5b50\u5c07\u591a\u9918\u7684\u91d1\u7b94\u5237\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u984f\u6599\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u6750\u6599\u505a\u51fa\u5929\u7136\u7684\u8272\u7c89\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u6731\u7802\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u6210\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u831c\u8349\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u6210\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7fa4\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7522\u65bc\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u88fd\u6210\u3002\u756b\u5e2b\u6703\u5c07\u86cb\u6db2\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u8272\u7c89\u4e2d\uff0c\u8abf\u548c\u6210\u9069\u7576\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u984f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u597d\u8349\u7a3f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u5716\u756b\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5916\u570d\u7684\u82b1\u908a\u88dd\u98fe\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u65bc\u5916\u6846\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5cmarginalia\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u6846\u88dd\u98fe\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6240\u85cf\u7684\u300a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u555f\u793a\u9304\u300b\u4e2d\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u8207\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u9f8d\u9cf3\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u6642\u8fb0\u7948\u79b1\u66f8\u7684\u6563\u9801\u4e2d\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u50cf\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6846\u5c3e\u7aef\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5169\u9846\u4eba\u982d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u5e45\u756b\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011Detail from War in Heaven.
The Cloisters Apocalypse<\/em>, folio 20v., ca. 1330, tempera, gold, silver, and ink on parchment, 31.5 x 23.8 cm, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011Detail of Manuscript Leaf with the Crucifixion in an Initial D<\/em>, from a Book of Hours<\/em>, ca. 1350,
tempera, ink, and gold on parchment, 20.8 x 16.5 cm, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u88dd\u8a02\u6210\u518a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u66f8\u9801\u4e0a\u7684\u984f\u6599\u90fd\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f8\u7c4d\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u6703\u5c07\u66f8\u9801\u88dd\u8a02\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4ee516\u81f320\u9801\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u5200\uff08quire\uff0c\u7d19\u5f35\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u6298\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7528\u7dda\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5c07\u5200\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u597d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dda\u7e69\u8207\u76ae\u9769\u518d\u6b21\u56fa\u5b9a\u66f8\u810a\u3002\u66f8\u5c01\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u9322\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u5bf6\u77f3\u6216\u662f\u8c61\u7259\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f8\u5c01\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u901a\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6728\u677f\u6216\u76ae\u9769\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f8\u5c01\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3010\u57166\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57166\u3011Plaque with Christ in Majesty and the Four Evangelists<\/em>, 1000-1100,
tempera, ink and metal leaf on parchment; leather and ivory, 36.2 x 26.7 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u88ab\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u88fd\u66f8\u662f\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u52de\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u53c8\u4e00\u672c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u624b\u6284\u672c\u6574\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

British Library. \u201cAdd MS 47967.\u201d https:\/\/pse.is\/4nmybm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters. \u201cThe Art of the Book in the Middle Ages.\u201d The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/book\/hd_book.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doyle, Kathleen and Patricia Lovett. \u201cHow to Make a Medieval Manuscript.\u201d British Library. https:\/\/www.bl.uk\/medieval-english-french-manuscripts\/articles\/how-to-make-a-medieval-manuscript<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Getty Center. \u201cThe Making of a Medieval Book.\u201d J. Paul Getty Museum. https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/exhibitions\/making\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

J. Paul Getty Museum. \u201cMaking Manuscripts.\u201d https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nuNfdHNTv9o<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

McKendrick, Scot and Kathleen Doyle. \u201cOne Thousand Years of Art and Beauty.\u201d In The Art of the Bible: Illuminated Manuscripts from the Medieval World<\/em>, edited by Scot McKendrick and Kathleen Doyle. New York: Thames & Hudson Inc., 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u9084\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u7248\u5370\u5237\u8853\u88fd\u4f5c\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u7d19\u5f35\u5c1a\u672a\u50b3\u5165\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u4e26\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u66f8\u5beb\u53ca\u95b1\u8b80\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8a02\u88fd\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4fee\u58eb\u53ca\u50e7\u4fb6\u5011\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\u7684\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":13888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298225],"tags":[3139179,1148051,757873929,608848038],"class_list":["post-13840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298225","tag-3139179","tag-1148051","tag-757873929","tag-608848038"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2-1.jpg?fit=1238%2C696&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-3Be","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13893,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=13893","url_meta":{"origin":13840,"position":0},"title":"\u8056\u6230\u4e0b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff1a\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u7684\u6469\u6839\u5716\u756b\u8056\u7d93","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2022-12-23","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\u591a\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u8840\u8165\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u71d2\u6bba\u64c4\u63a0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u2500\u2500\u5341\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=907%2C511&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=907%2C511&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=907%2C511&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=907%2C511&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14009,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=14009","url_meta":{"origin":13840,"position":1},"title":"\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u2500\u2500\u6642\u8fb0\u7948\u79b1\u66f8","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2023-01-13","format":false,"excerpt":"\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u66a2\u92b7\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u662f\u6642\u8fb0\u7948\u79b1\u66f8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/e59c963-1.png?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/e59c963-1.png?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/e59c963-1.png?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/e59c963-1.png?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/e59c963-1.png?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20808,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=20808","url_meta":{"origin":13840,"position":2},"title":"\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u2500\u2500\u901a\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u66f8","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2025-10-24","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u70ba\u4f34\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6307\u5357\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/e5b081e99da2-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16578,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16578","url_meta":{"origin":13840,"position":3},"title":"\u9a0e\u58eb\u3001\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u2015\u2015\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u89d2\u7378","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2023-10-20","format":false,"excerpt":"\u9664\u4e86\u4e9e\u745f\u738b\u3001\u6885\u6797\u8207\u6e56\u4e2d\u4ed9\u5973\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u7e96\u9577\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6708\u5149\u4e0b\u6563\u767c\u9280\u767d\u5149\u8292\u7684\u7368\u89d2\u7378\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e2d\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e4b880-1.jpg?fit=820%2C1163&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e4b880-1.jpg?fit=820%2C1163&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e4b880-1.jpg?fit=820%2C1163&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e4b880-1.jpg?fit=820%2C1163&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16948,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16948","url_meta":{"origin":13840,"position":4},"title":"\u9084\u6c92\u60f3\u597d\u4ea4\u63db\u79ae\u7269\u8981\u8cb7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u4f86\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u8cb4\u65cf\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4ea4\u63db\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u5427\uff01","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2023-12-29","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6bcf\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9810\u7b97\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u79ae\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/les_tres_riches_heures_du_duc_de_berry_janvier-2622567750-e1703167900847.jpg?fit=1087%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/les_tres_riches_heures_du_duc_de_berry_janvier-2622567750-e1703167900847.jpg?fit=1087%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/les_tres_riches_heures_du_duc_de_berry_janvier-2622567750-e1703167900847.jpg?fit=1087%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/les_tres_riches_heures_du_duc_de_berry_janvier-2622567750-e1703167900847.jpg?fit=1087%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/les_tres_riches_heures_du_duc_de_berry_janvier-2622567750-e1703167900847.jpg?fit=1087%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17108,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17108","url_meta":{"origin":13840,"position":5},"title":"\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u8da3\u5473\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u8005\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u6bcf\u6b21\u76f8\u6703\u7684\u5149\u4eae\uff1a\u5c08\u8a2a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2024-01-30","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u7576\u6211\u5011\u804a\u5230\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6cb9\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7d9c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c08\u8a2a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u4f5c\u8005\u5c08\u8a2a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=264910268"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/s__114229273.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/s__114229273.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/s__114229273.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/s__114229273.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/108978086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13840"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13891,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13840\/revisions\/13891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}