{"id":14438,"date":"2023-03-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=14438"},"modified":"2023-03-23T18:55:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T10:55:03","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e6%83%b3%e5%83%8f%e5%88%b0%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4-%e4%bd%9b%e6%b4%9b%e4%be%9d%e5%be%b7%e7%ab%9f%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e7%b9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=14438","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u60f3\u50cf\u5230\u6279\u5224\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7adf\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u300c\u7e46\u601d\u300d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ \u809a\u81cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900\u5e74\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09\u300a\u5922\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d93\u9a57\u64b0\u5beb\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5922\u5883\u4f5c\u70ba\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\uff08ego\uff09\u672c\u80fd\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5922\u5883\u662f\u7531\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u73fe\u5be6\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u5b69\u7ae5\u3001\u760b\u72c2\u300d\u6709\u8457\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u7562\u5361\u7d22\uff08Pablo Picasso\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff0e\u6069\u65af\u7279\uff08Max Ernst\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u66fe\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u3010\u57161\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011Pablo Picasso, The Three Dancers<\/em>, 1925,
Oil paint on canvas, 215.3 x 142.2 cm, Tate.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u63a1\u7528\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c07\u5922\u5883\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021924 \u5e74\u5e03\u5217\u6771\uff08Andr\u00e9 Breton\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u53e3\u982d\u6216\u66f8\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u5b78\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u504f\u898b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u7406\u667a\u63a7\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u53d7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/mark>\u300d [1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u5217\u6771\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f37\u8abf\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u6027\u66f8\u5beb\uff08automatic writing\uff09\u300d\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u6563\u6587\u8207\u8a69\u6b4c\u2014\u2014\u5c07\u8166\u6d77\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u66f8\u5beb\u70ba\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u53c8\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u300c\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4e26\u7f6e\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u88dd\u7f6e\u7b49\u975e\u7e6a\u756b\u985e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u5177\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u611f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6735\u62c9\uff0e\u99ac\u723e\uff08Dora Maar\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7121\u984c\u300b\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3001\u746a\u8d6b\uff0e\u6b50\u82ac\u6f22\uff08Meret Oppenheim\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7269\u4ef6\u300b\u3010\u57163\u3011\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011Dora Maar, Untitled (Hand-Shell)<\/em>, 1934,
Gelatin silver print glued on cardboard,
37.5 x 27 cm, Centre Georges-Pompidou.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57163\u3011Meret Oppenheim, Object<\/em>, 1936,
Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon, MoMA.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u5217\u6771\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u81ea\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u60f3\uff08free association\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8ac7\u8a71\u6cbb\u7642\uff08talking cure\uff09\u300d\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7642\u6cd5\u5c07\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u6216\u7d1b\u4e82\u601d\u7dd2\u8996\u70ba\u8a3a\u7642\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u8ac7\u8a71\u904e\u7a0b\u6642\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u8aa4\uff08slips of tongue\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u75c5\u56e0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u8a3a\u7642\u5ba4\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u8a31\u6291\u9b31\u3001\u72c2\u8e81\u3001\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u63a5\u8457\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u8aaa\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u4fbf\u7de9\u89e3\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u6292\u767c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7642\u7652\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u7a0d\u65e9\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u300c\u672c\u80fd\u300d\u8207\u300c\u617e\u671b\u300d\u7684\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5167\u5fc3\u9858\u671b\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u6291\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6027\u617e\u6709\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u88dc\u511f\u9019\u4e00\u5331\u4e4f\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5275\u4f5c\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5e7b\u60f3\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u617e\u671b\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u6607\u83ef\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u89e3\u78bc\u4f5c\u54c1\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u89e3\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5922\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7121\u7591\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8457\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u56de\u61b6\u300b\uff0c[2]<\/a>\u4ed6\u8003\u5bdf\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5927\u5e2b\u674e\u5967\u7d0d\u591a\uff0e\u9054\u6587\u897f\uff08Leonardo Da Vinci\uff09\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u8207\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u8499\u5a1c\u9e97\u838e\u3001\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7b49\u8b0e\u6a23\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6bcd\u70ba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c07\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7570\u65bc\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u65e9\u5e74\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u7ae5\u5e74\u8a18\u61b6\u5c0d\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u50b3\u8a18\u300d\u3002\u3010\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u5fc3\u9748\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u2014\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\u3009<\/a>\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7686\u96e3\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u50b3\u8a18\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u53f2\u5be6\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u9084\u539f\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5247\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u300d\uff08\u85dd\u8a55\u6216\u89c0\u8005\uff09\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u5c07\u4f5c\u54c1\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u73fe\u7576\u4f5c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u300c\u8a3a\u65b7\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5047\u5b9a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u5b78\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u50b3<\/mark>\u300d\uff1f [3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u50b3\u8a18\u6301\u6709\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0d\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8996\u5f31\u52e2\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u5277\u9664\u7684\u300c\u58ae\u843d\u8207\u9000\u5316\uff08degression\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u767c\u5c55\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u7336\u592a\u88d4\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e5f\u56e0\u7d0d\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\u9003\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u6b64\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u6027\u617e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u7b49\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u662f\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5922\u5883\u3001\u617e\u671b\u5957\u7528\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u773e\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u62c9\u5ca1\uff08Jacques Lacan\uff09\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff1b\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff08Melanie Klein\uff09\u5247\u5ef6\u4f38\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba2\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5b30\u5152\u6642\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u5ba2\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u69ae\u683c\uff08Carl Jung\uff09\u80cc\u96e2\u8001\u5e2b\u8d70\u5f80\u96c6\u9ad4\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8331\u8389\u4e9e\uff0e\u514b\u5229\u7d72\u7279\u83ef\uff08Julia Kristeva\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u6050\u6016\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u63a1\u7d0d\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8aaa\u7406\u8ad6\u4ea4\u7e54\u6210\u4e00\u9f90\u96dc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u601d\u6f6e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u6279\u5224\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f0a\u5e95\u5e15\u65af\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u6027\u617e\u53ca\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u5ac9\u5992\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u537b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff08\u5373\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u800c\u62c9\u5ca1\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5331\u4e4f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u95b9\u5272\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u59cb\u7d42\u6b3d\u7fa8\u8457\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9670\u8396\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u539f\u578b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u85c9\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5370\u8b49\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5851\u6210<\/mark>\u300d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8aaa\u8a5e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 [4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u81f370\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u518d\u6b21\u6ed1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a92\u6750\u6210\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b98\u7834\u611f\u77e5\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff08\u6709\u6642\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6216\u8af7\u523a\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u6613\u7d72\uff0e\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\uff08Louise Bourgeois\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u300b\u96d5\u5851\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3001\u6d77\u502b\uff0e\u67e5\u8587\u514b\uff08Helen Chadwick\uff09\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u60c5\u8272\u300b\u7b49\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011 \u8def\u6613\uff0e\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\uff08Louise Bourgeois\uff09\u63e1\u8457\u300a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u300b
\uff08Fillette<\/em>, 1968,\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u4e73\u81a0, 59.7 x 28 x 19.1 cm, MoMA\uff09
\u7167\u7247\u7531\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b Robert Mapplethorpe\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1982\u5e74\u3002
37.5 x 37.4 cm\uff0cTate\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011Helen Chadwick, Eroticism<\/em>, 1990,
 cibachrome transparencies, fluorescent strip lights, flesh-coloured velvet, etc, Tate.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f15\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u9060\u6bd4\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u9084\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u5230\u8af8\u591a\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u754c\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5be9\u8996\u5b83\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u54c8\u723e\uff0e\u798f\u65af\u7279\uff08Hal Foster\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u5171\u4eab\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u5f0f\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u5ef6\u5c55\u5176\u5b83\u9762\u5411\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u3002 [5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u7121\u6cd5\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8868\u8c61\u4ee5\u5916\u5c0b\u627e\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u63a8\u8ad6\u7a81\u7834\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5e03\u5217\u6771\u5728\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u6240\u8aaa\u2014\u2014\u56de\u6b78\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 [6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u201cSurr\u00e9alist Manifestos\u201d, \u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u5e03\u5217\u6771\uff08Andr\u00e9 Breton\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u3008\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u3009\uff0c\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u980130\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Sigmund Freud, \u201cLeonardo da Vinci and a Memory of his Childhood\u201d(1910).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u539f\u6587 \u201dThis foreshadowed consequence\uff0dof the maker\u2019s presence\uff0dcould be recognized in Leonardo\u2019s enigmatic statement that all painters paint themselves, that all art is to some extent self-representational, just as literature is always somewhat autobiographical. \u201d \u53c3\u8003\u81ea Mieke Bal, \u201cDreaming Art\u201d, Psychoanalysis and the Image: <\/em>Blackwell, 2006. pp.33-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> \u9019\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6642\u5e38\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u897f\u8499\uff0e\u6ce2\u5a03\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\u3002Simone de Beauvoir, Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em>, 1949\uff0c\u539f\u6587 \u201d On ne na\u00eet pas femme, on le deviant.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> \u539f\u6587 \u201dto view psychoanalysis historically, as an object in an ideological field often shared with modernist art, and to apply it theoretically, as a method to understand relevant aspects of this art, to map pertinent parts of the field. \u201d Hal Foster, \u201cPsychoanalysis in Modernism and as Method\u201d, Art since 1900 : \u201cArt since 1900\u201d <\/em>(London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2005), pp. 21 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> \u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u5e03\u5217\u6771\uff08Andr\u00e9 Breton\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff081924\uff09:\u300c\u9019\u9084\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e00\u767c\u73fe [\u2026]\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u596a\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u300d\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\u5e03\u5217\u6771\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3008\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u3009\uff1b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2019\uff09\u980114\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 . Hal Foster, \u201cPsychoanalysis in Modernism and as Method\u201d, Art since 1900<\/em>. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 . Mieke Bal, \u201cDreaming Art\u201d, Psychoanalysis and the Image.<\/em> Malden:Blackwell, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 . \u897f\u683c\u8499\u5fb7\uff0e\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09 \u8457\uff0c\u5b6b\u540d\u4e4b\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5922\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u300b \uff08The Interpretation of Dreams<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de6\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9060\u8db3\u6587\u5316\u767c\u884c\uff0c2010\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 . \u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u5e03\u5217\u6771\uff08Andr\u00e9 Breton\uff09 \u8457\uff0c\u8881\u4fca\u751f\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b \uff08Manifestos du Surr\u00e9alism<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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