{"id":14505,"date":"2023-03-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=14505"},"modified":"2023-03-26T13:25:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-26T05:25:31","slug":"70-%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%84%89%e5%9c%9f%e3%80%8d%e5%87%9d%e8%a6%96-%e3%80%8aecho-of-things-chinese%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=14505","title":{"rendered":"70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u300c\u9109\u571f\u300d\u51dd\u8996 \u2014\u2014\u300aECHO of Things Chinese\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587 \/ \u9ec3\u656c\u96ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1971 \u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u6212\u56b4\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\u9650\u7e2e\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u81fa\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u8207\u98a8\u571f\u6c11\u60c5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u520a\u7269\u300aECHO of Things Chinese\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300aECHO\u300b)\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u6642\u5143\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u85dd\u520a\u7269\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u5982\u540c\u6bcf\u500b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u520a\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4ea6\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u500b\u4eba\u7279\u8272\u8207\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300aECHO\u300b\u85c9\u7531\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u622a\u53d6\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u773c\u5149\u56de\u982d\u5be9\u8996\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u770b\u898b\u7576\u521d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9109\u571f\u60c5\u61f7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\u7684\u300aECHO\u300b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanshenggifts.com\/product\/echo01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"14531\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=14531\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echo01.jpg?fit=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"echo01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echo01.jpg?fit=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echo01.jpg?resize=600%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14531\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300aECHO\u300b\u5275\u520a\u865f\uff0c1971\u5e74\u3002<br>\u300aECHO\u300b\u81ea 1971 \u5e74\u5275\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6708\u520a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8fce\u4f86\u6700\u7d42\u865f\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5c08\u984c\u300d(Photography in China)\uff08Vol. 6, No. 8, Sep, 1976\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6f22\u8072\u5df7\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u4efd\u5177\u6642\u4ee3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u520a\u7269\u300aECHO\u300b\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u5169\u4f4d\u6838\u5fc3\u5275\u8fa6\u8005 \u2014\u2014 \u5433\u7f8e\u96f2\u548c\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\u3002\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\uff081943 -\uff09\u5f9e\u570b\u7acb\u85dd\u5c08\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u5ee3\u544a\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u7f8e\u8853\u6307\u5c0e\u548c\u5287\u7167\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u5c08\u9577\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u300aECHO\u300b\u767c\u63ee\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5433\u7f8e\u96f2\uff081944 &#8211; 2016\uff09\u7684\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4ea6\u8207\u96dc\u8a8c\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7956\u7236\u70ba\u9ee8\u570b\u5143\u8001\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u66fe\u662f\u99d0\u7f8e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5433\u7f8e\u96f2\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53d7\u904e\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u64c1\u6709\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5831\u793e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u9577\u671f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u5177\u9ee8\u653f\u6df5\u6e90\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5979\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a2d\u4e0b\u76ee\u6a19\u53ca\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u300aECHO\u300b\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5e1d\u570b\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u96dc\u8a8c\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u6642\u8d08\u8207\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a72\u520a\u7269\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u968e\u7d1a\u88e1\u4f54\u4e0a\u512a\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fountain.org.tw\/article\/huang-yong-song\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1560\" height=\"1170\" data-attachment-id=\"14534\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=14534\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/e6bca2e881b2e59b9be5909be5ad90e696b0e6b4bbe6b0b4.jpg?fit=1560%2C1170&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1560,1170\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e6bca2e881b2e59b9be5909be5ad90e696b0e6b4bbe6b0b4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/e6bca2e881b2e59b9be5909be5ad90e696b0e6b4bbe6b0b4.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/e6bca2e881b2e59b9be5909be5ad90e696b0e6b4bbe6b0b4.jpg?resize=1560%2C1170&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14534\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300aECHO\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u300c\u6f22\u8072\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u3002<br>\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u59da\u5b5f\u5609\u3001\u595a\u6dde\u3001\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\u8207\u5433\u7f8e\u96f2\u3002<br>\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u6d3b\u6c34\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7586\u754c\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u6ef2\u5165\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5f37\u6b0a\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u74e6\u89e3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6b98\u7559\u5404\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8f49\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u652f\u914d\u8457\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u570b\u5c0d\u897f\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u9010\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9077\u53f0\u5f8c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b7\u6230\u5f8c\u7f8e\u63f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6e34\u671b\u5f37\u52e2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u897f\u65b9\u8996\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5275\u8fa6\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e2d\u5171\u6392\u64e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5011\u6709\u611f\u65bc\u5c0d\u6ecb\u990a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u516d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u8207\u5426\u5b9a\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56de\u6b78\u9109\u571f\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u547c\u8072\u5728\u6cb8\u9a30\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u919e\u91c0\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u6587\u5316\u9020\u578b\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7f8e\u8853\u9109\u571f\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e4b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6548\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u8207\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u9109\u571f\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u300aECHO\u300b\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9818\u5148\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u651d\u5f71\u624b\u6cd5\u8a66\u5716\u50b3\u9054\u5eb6\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u98a8\u8c8c\u5716\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u81ea\u6211\u6587\u5316\u7684\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u62cd\u651d\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7f6e\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ca\u98a8\u571f\u6c11\u60c5\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u9577\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u300aECHO\u300b\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u5145\u6eff\u73fe\u4ee3\u524d\u885b\u7684\u5716\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c01\u9762\u6709\u5982\u5e95\u7247\u5916\u6846\u7684\u300c\u683c\u72c0\u9ad4\u300d(grid) \uff0c <a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u5074\u6dfb\u4e0a\u56db\u5e40\uff08\u683c\uff09\u9023\u7e8c\u7247\u5e45\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u5145\u6eff\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u9078\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u6a23\u9032\u884c\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u5207\u5272\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u300aECHO\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u524d\u5373\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5f9e\u76f8\u6a5f\u93e1\u982d\u89c0\u770b\u52d5\u614b\u7247\u523b\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u9019\u822c\u85c9\u7531\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\u773c\u88e1\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u6d88\u878d\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-14543\" data-id=\"14543\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echo09-1.jpg?resize=400%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">\u300aECHO\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u69cb\u5716\u793a\u610f\u3002<br>\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6f22\u8072\u5df7<br>(<a href=\"https:\/\/hanshenggifts.com\/product-category\/top-book\/echo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/hanshenggifts.com\/product-category\/top-book\/echo\/<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-14574\" data-id=\"14574\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echo57-4.jpg?resize=600%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-14575\" data-id=\"14575\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echo61-4.jpg?resize=600%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u6c11\u4fd7<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u85dd\u520a\u7269\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u300aECHO\u300b\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u524d\u6709\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u65e5\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u5de5\u85dd\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u505a\u8a73\u5be6\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5f8c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u6f22\u8072\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u8207\u5c08\u8f2f\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u7684\u300a\u96c4\u7345\u7f8e\u8853\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u6c11\u4fd7\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u516d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u63f4\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7b9d\u5236\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u591a\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u552f\u7f8e\u6c99\u9f8d\u53ca\u98a8\u666f\u5beb\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u800c\u300aECHO\u300b\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u5c07\u4fd7\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5e95\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u5982\u5be6\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u5f71\u50cf\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5831\u5c0e\u651d\u5f71\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u53ca\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u5177\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u958b\u5275\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5176\u4ee5\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u5c08\u984c\u4f01\u5283\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7bc0\u9304\u4e86\u767e\u5de5\u57fa\u5c64\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u7684\u526a\u5f71\uff0c\u5c07\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9109\u571f\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u67e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6027\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5275\u8fa6\u8005\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u5021\u5efa\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u50b3\u7d71\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped is-style-rectangular wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.longchinsan.com\/?p=1259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1654\" height=\"2165\" data-attachment-id=\"14551\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=14551\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echoe585a7e9a081e9838ee99d9ce5b1b1-1.jpg?fit=1654%2C2165&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1654,2165\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u300aECHO\u300b\u5167\u9801\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90ce\u975c\u5c71\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u3002\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u300aECHO\u300b\u5167\u9801\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90ce\u975c\u5c71\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echoe585a7e9a081e9838ee99d9ce5b1b1-1.jpg?fit=782%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"14551\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echoe585a7e9a081e9838ee99d9ce5b1b1-1.jpg?resize=1654%2C2165&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14551\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300aECHO\u300b\u5167\u9801\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u3002 <br>\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90ce\u975c\u5c71\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.longchinsan.com\/?p=1259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1654\" height=\"2165\" data-attachment-id=\"14552\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=14552\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echoe585a7e9a081e9838ee99d9ce5b1b1-2.jpg?fit=1654%2C2165&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1654,2165\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"echoe585a7e9a081e9838ee99d9ce5b1b1-2\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;\u300aECHO\u300b\u5167\u9801\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b57&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90ce\u975c\u5c71\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echoe585a7e9a081e9838ee99d9ce5b1b1-2.jpg?fit=782%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"14552\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/echoe585a7e9a081e9838ee99d9ce5b1b1-2.jpg?resize=1654%2C2165&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14552\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300aECHO\u300b\u5167\u9801\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u3002 <br>\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90ce\u975c\u5c71\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u5354\u6703\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u300c\u5b57\u300d\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u672a\u8868\u9732\u7684\u610f\u6db5<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u65bc\u300aECHO\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5b97\u65e8\u300c\u5e73\u8861\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u5e02\u5834\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5373\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u6558\u8ff0\u81fa\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u83ef\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u9752\u775e\u8a02\u95b1\u842c\u672c\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u5f80\u81fa\u7063\u65c5\u904a\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u4e0a\u8b80\u672c\u3002\u96dc\u8a8c\u591a\u6578\u4ea6\u92b7\u5f80\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8a02\u95b1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7570\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u5957\u96dc\u8a8c\u9bae\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c0b\u5e38\u4eba\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5728\u5730\u8b80\u8005\u8207\u672c\u571f\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5eb6\u6c11\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u89c0\u5149\u7684\u53d7\u51dd\u8996\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u96dc\u8a8c\u53ca\u62cd\u651d\u756b\u9762\u555f\u52d5\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u300d\uff0c<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[3]<\/a>\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u8b80\u8005\u929c\u63a5\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u89c0\u5149\u51dd\u8996\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u300aECHO\u300b\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u89e3\u91cb\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u6e90\u982d\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c<a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\">[4]<\/a>\u5728\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5411\u6587\u5316\u9738\u6b0a\u300c\u7531\u5167\u800c\u5916\u300d\u7684\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u95e1\u91cb\u5167\u90e8\u89c0\u9ede\u5efa\u69cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c<a id=\"_ftnref3\" href=\"#_ftn3\">[5]<\/a>\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8207\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6297\u8861\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u52e2\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9806\u61c91970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u9020\u578b\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7f8e\u8853\u9109\u571f\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u4ee5\u5f71\u50cf\u6263\u5408\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u300aECHO\u300b\uff0c\u5728 1978 \u5e74\u66f4\u4ee5\u65b0\u59ff\u614b\u63a8\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6f22\u8072\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u7e31\u5411\u7684\u300c\u929c\u63a5\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8207\u672c\u5730\u8b80\u8005\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300aECHO\u300b\u6771\u897f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u6a6b\u5750\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6f22\u8072\u300b\u5247\u662f\u929c\u63a5\u53e4\u4eca\u7684\u300c\u6642\u9593\u7e31\u5ea7\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u8996\u91ce\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5982\u65c1\u89c0\u822c\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u7d93\u9a57\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u89c0\u770b\u672c\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5f9e\u4eca\u65e5\u89c0\u770b\u300aECHO\u300b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300aECHO\u300b\u7684\u4f11\u520a\u865f\u53ca\u300a\u6f22\u8072\u300b\u7684\u5275\u520a\u865f\u7686\u4ee5\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5c08\u984c\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\u4ea6\u5728\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u300c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u300aECHO\u300b\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6c11\u4fd7\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u8c8c<\/mark>\u300d<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[6]<\/a> \uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9077\u53f0\uff0c\u6b32\u8207\u4e2d\u5171\u722d\u596a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u7d71\u653f\u6b0a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5ba3\u793a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u6db5\u84cb\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u300aECHO\u300b\u8207\u300a\u6f22\u8072\u300b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u5404\u9109\u9593\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u5448\u73fe\u6700\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e2d\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u5916\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f37\u6b0a\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5167\u90e8\u4e5f\u7aed\u529b\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4fdf1988\u5e74\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u300a\u6f22\u8072\u300b\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u591a\u6b21\u79fb\u632a\u81f3\u5c0d\u5cb8\uff0c\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\u4e26\u611f\u89f8\u8aaa\u9053\u300c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u653e\u773c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u806f\u5408\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7d00\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u5341\u4e8c\u5104\uff0c\u4f54\u4e16\u754c\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u91cf\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f37\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u61c9\u4f54\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u2026\u2026\u820a\u6587\u5316\u9918\u7dd2\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9762\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u885d\u6fc0\u548c\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u986f\u51fa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8abf\u9069\u3001\u7d0a\u4e82\u5931\u5e8f\u7684\u75c5\u5411\u3002\u9019\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1<\/mark>\u300d \uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u300aECHO\u300b\u7684\u300c\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\u8207\u300a\u6f22\u8072\u300b\u7684\u300c\u929c\u63a5\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u6771\u300d\u65b9\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9650\u5b9a\u65bc\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u4e2d\u570b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6587\u5316\u98a8\u4fd7\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u53ca\u5404\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u88e1\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u624b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u897f\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u5efa\u8a2d\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u671d\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u8207\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u6c11\u4fd7\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u300aECHO\u300b\u300c\u7531\u5167\u800c\u5916\u300d\u7684\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u651d\u5f71\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u8072\u7b52\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u4ee3\u5f71\u50cf\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u4fd7\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u900f\u904e\u93e1\u982d\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u63c0\u9078\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5c07\u300c\u897f\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u300d\u5283\u5206\u51fa\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3 \/ \u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9084\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff1f\u300aECHO\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u672c\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u5448\u73fe\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4eca\u5c0d\u6c11\u4fd7\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u9109\u571f\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u69cb\u5f8c\u80fd\u7aba\u898b\u5f71\u50cf\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u904e\u5f80\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u8868\u73fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9109\u571f\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u70ba\u300aECHO\u300b\u6dfb\u4e0a\u66f4\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u9673\u66fc\u83ef\uff0c\u3008\u570b\u65cf\u8207\u9109\u571f\uff1a\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u9020\u578b\u904b\u52d5\u770b1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u300b115\u671f\uff0c2019\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u5f35\u4e16\u502b\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u2014\u53f0\u7063\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u5f62\u69cb\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5f71\u8a00\u793e\uff0c2021\uff0c\u9801343-368\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a> John Urry, Jonas Larsen\u8457\uff0c\u9ec3\u5b9b\u745c\u8b6f\uff0c\u3008\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u7684\u51dd\u8996 3.0 \u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u66f8\u6797\uff0c2016\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\">[4]<\/a> \u9112\u6b23\u5be7\uff0c\u300a\u5486\u54ee\u8a8c\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u6587\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c2014\uff0c\u980116-34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\">[5]<\/a> \u5ed6\u65b0\u7530\uff0c\u3008\u7531\u5167\u800c\u5916\u6216\u7531\u5916\u800c\u5167\uff1f\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u8a55\u8ad6\u72c0\u6cc1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u300b3\u671f\uff0c2009\uff0c\u980155-79\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a> \u570b\u7acb\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u300a\u9ec3\u6c38\u677e\u8207\u6f22\u8072\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u5b78\u9928\uff0c2003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" 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