{"id":15275,"date":"2023-06-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=15275"},"modified":"2023-06-16T21:33:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T13:33:52","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e4%ba%ba%e5%b0%9a%e6%9c%aa%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%be%8e%e6%b4%b2%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=15275","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ \u851a\u7136<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u5df2\u907a\u5931\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5730\u5716\u300b\u3002Replica of Ebstorf Map, c.1300, L\u00fcneburg Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5730\u5716\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u51fa\u5dee\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u7fd2\u6163\u62ff\u51fa\u842c\u80fd\u7684Google\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730;\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5348\u9910\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u770bGoogle\u5730\u5716\u627e\u5c0b\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8a55\u50f9\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u70ba\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u5716\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011T-O\u5730\u5716\u3002Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae<\/em>, 1472, engraving, Library of Congress, Washington DC.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\uff08mappa mundi\uff09\u662f\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u537b\u4e5f\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u9019\u7247\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5f9c\u5f89\u8457\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7684\u5730\u5716\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5cT-O\u578b\u5730\u5716\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u6c34\u57df\u7c21\u55ae\u5206\u5272\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u6b50\u4e9e\u975e\u4e09\u584a\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5730\u5716\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9678\u5730\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u9694\u8457\u6a6b\u5411\u7684\u9813\u6cb3\uff08Don\uff09\u8207\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\uff08Donau\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5169\u584a\u9678\u5730\u5247\u4ee5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5206\u5272\u3002\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\uff34\u88ab\u653e\u9032O\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0cT-O\u578b\u5730\u5716\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u4ee5\u5317\u65b9\u7576\u4f5c\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46T-O\u578b\u5730\u5716\u662f\u4ee5\u6771\u65b9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u5716\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u51fa\u65bc\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9678\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684T-O\u578b\u5730\u5716\u591a\u4ee5\u8056\u57ce\u8036\u8def\u85a9\u51b7\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4f4d\u65bc\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9802\u9ede\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6a19\u6709\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff08\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u9ad8\u5c71\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u9019\u5ea7\u4eba\u9593\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011Detail of The Map Psalter<\/em> (Add MS 28681), f. 9r., 1264-1300, parchment, British Library.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u300a\u5730\u5716\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u6a19\u6709\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5916\uff0c\u88fd\u5716\u8005\u4e5f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e9e\u7576\u8207\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u9664\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u5916\uff0c\u88fd\u5716\u8005\u4e5f\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u9760\u8fd1\u8036\u8def\u85a9\u51b7\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u80fd\u898b\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5854\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5854\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df2\u907a\u5931\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5730\u5716\u300b\u3002
Detail of the replica of Ebstorf Map<\/em>, c.1300, L\u00fcneburg Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5177\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011\u3002\u88fd\u5716\u8005\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u92b7\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e8c\u6230\u9593\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5730\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u591a\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u3010\u5716\u516d\u3011\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u666e\u904d\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u88fd\u5716\u8005\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u7576\u5730\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u653e\u4e0a\u9019\u5f35\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df2\u907a\u5931\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5730\u5716\u300b\u3002Detail of the replica of Ebstorf Map<\/em>, c.1300, L\u00fcneburg Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u516d\u3011\u5de6\u908a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5442\u8a25\u5821\uff0c\u300a\u57c3\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5730\u5716\u300b\u526f\u672c\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df2\u907a\u5931\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5730\u5716\u300b\u3002
Detail of the replica of Ebstorf Map<\/em>, c.1300, L\u00fcneburg Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u88fd\u5716\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8207\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u53e4\u5178\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5716\u4e0d\u50c5\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u4e58\u8f09\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8a18\u61b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u6d32\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u88fd\u5716\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5730\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u78ba\u5be6\u6a19\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u5247\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u50b3\u8aaa\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6216\u662f\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u9019\u6a23\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5916\u7de3\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u883b\u65cf\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e03\u3011Detail of The Map Psalter<\/em> (Add MS 28681), f. 9r., 1264-1300, parchment, British Library.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u3011\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u8207\u9d15\u9ce5\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df2\u907a\u5931\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5730\u5716\u300b\u3002Detail of the replica of Ebstorf Map<\/em>, c.1300, L\u00fcneburg Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

British Library. \u201cAdd MS 28681.\u201d Accessed November 10th<\/sup>, 2022. https:\/\/www.bl.uk\/manuscripts\/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_28681&index=0<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edson, Evelyn. The World Map, 1300-1492: The Persistence of Tradition and Transformation<\/em>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupfer, Marcia. \u201cMedieval world maps: embedded images, interpretive frames,\u201d Word & Image <\/em>10, no. 3, 262-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Porte, Melissa. \u201cA Tale of Two Mappae Mundi<\/em>: The Map Psalter and its Mixed-Media Maps.\u201d Master thesis, The University of Guelph, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leuphana Universit\u00e4t L\u00fcneburg. \u201cDie Ebstorfer Weltkarte.\u201d Accessed November 10th<\/sup>, 2022. https:\/\/warnke.web.leuphana.de\/hyperimage\/EbsKart\/index.html#V1010\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parker Library On the Web. \u201cCambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 066: Imago mundi. Pliny. Hisotria Anglorum. Miscellaneous Theological Texts.\u201d Stanford Library. Accessed November 10th<\/sup>, 2022. https:\/\/parker.stanford.edu\/parker\/catalog\/jb848tp9919<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Woodward, David. \u201cMedieval Mappaemundi<\/em>.\u201d In Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean<\/em>, edited by J. B. Harley and David Woodward, 286-370. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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