{"id":16094,"date":"2023-08-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16094"},"modified":"2023-08-06T17:20:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T09:20:57","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e5%ba%a7%e7%be%8e%e8%a1%93%e9%a4%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16094","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff08\u4e2d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ C_YT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\uff08National Arts\uff09\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery\uff09<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u9678\u570b\u5bb6\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u9678\u7e8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u5404\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u9928\u820d\u9678\u7e8c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u516c\u5171\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65e9\u57281753\u5e74\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c08\u9580\u5c55\u793a\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u9762\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u516c\u5171\u5c55\u793a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u570b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5927\u65c5\u884c\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u65e9\u5df2\u5f9e\u6b50\u9678\u5e36\u56de\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\u4e14\u54c1\u8cea\u512a\u826f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u552f\u9019\u4e9b\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u90fd\u88ab\u5c55\u793a\u65bc\u738b\u5ba4\u8207\u4ed5\u7d33\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u300c\u9109\u9593\u5b85\u90b8\uff08Country House\uff09\u300d\u4e2d\u3002\u9109\u9593\u5b85\u90b8\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb4\u65cf\u58eb\u7d33\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u300c\u6b3e\u5f85\uff08hospitality\uff09\u300d\u8cb4\u8cd3\uff08\u591a\u534a\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u9109\u7d33\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\uff09\u7528\u7684\u623f\u820d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u4f11\u606f\u5ea6\u5047\u7528\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u623f\u820d\u591a\u534a\u8ddd\u96e2\u502b\u6566\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u5404\u5730\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9818\u5730\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u4e9b\u5b85\u90b8\u7576\u4e2d\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u50cf\u662f\u53c3\u8a2a\u6307\u5357\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u8b70\u65c5\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6a23\u5b89\u6392\u884c\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9032\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5728\u7576\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u547c\u7c72\u79c1\u4eba\u5225\u5885\u300c\u958b\u653e\u53c3\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u958b\u653e\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u8981\u770b\u5b85\u90b8\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u8b93\u300c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u300d\u9032\u5230\u5176\u5225\u5885\u4e2d\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u800c\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u4f9d\u820a\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u5165\u3002[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7591\u554f\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u516c\u5171\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0f\u6b50\u6d32\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u5c0d\u6b50\u9678\u8af8\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5171\u5c55\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u660e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u95e1\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u958b\u660e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7d42\u6b78\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u978f\u56fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u958b\u660e\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u9928\u820d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5373\u662f\u300c\u738b\u6b0a\u300d\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u793a\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u50b3\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u8207\u738b\u6b0a\u7684\u5f37\u76db\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6b50\u9678\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u76f4\u9762\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u706b\u4ee5\u53ca\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u5927\u8ecd\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7684\u5f9e\u5bb9\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u958b\u660e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u65e9\u57281688-89\u5e74\u5149\u69ae\u9769\u547d\uff08Glorious Revolution\uff09\u4e0b\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u61b2\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u4e0a\u672c\u5c31\u504f\u5411\u958b\u660e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u5f9e\u5bb9\u300d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u986f\u5f97\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5361\u7279\u52d2\u6885\u723e\u30fb\u5fb7\u30fb\u6606\u897f\uff0c\u4fbf\u66fe\u8a55\u8ad6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u7269\u90fd\u56db\u6563\u65bc\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u50c5\u4f9b\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u8cde\u73a9\u3002[2]<\/a> \u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\uff09\u4e26\u672a\u5c07\u82f1\u570b\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u542b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u82f1\u6cd5\u767e\u5e74\u6230\u722d\uff08Second Hundred Years’ War, 1689-1815\uff09\u4e2d\u7372\u52dd\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff08Industrial Revolution\uff09\u9010\u6b65\u7ad9\u7a69\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u7ffb\u8f49\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u64fa\u812b\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u81ed\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u63a8\u52d5\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u516c\u5171\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc1768\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff08Royal Academy of Arts, RAA\uff09\u3002\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u70ba\u4e00\u7fa4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5411\u82f1\u738b\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Georgie III, 1738-1820\uff09\u5021\u8b70\u4e0b\u6240\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u52d5\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u85dd\u8853\u7e6a\u756b\u5b78\u9662\uff08Accademia dell’ Arte del Disegno, est. 1562\uff09\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u7e6a\u756b\u66a8\u96d5\u523b\u5b78\u9662\uff08Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture, est. 1648\uff09\u822c\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1723-1792\uff09\u4fbf\u5341\u5206\u5f37\u8abf\u81e8\u6479\u904e\u53bb\u8001\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u990a\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011Johan Zoffany,\u00a0The Portraits of the Academicians of the Royal Academy<\/em>, 1771-72.
Oil on canvas, 101.1 x 147.3 cm, Royal Collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1824\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc\u4e0b\u8b70\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery, London\uff09\u3002\u800c\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u4f4d\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u6536\u85cf\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6703\u8cfc\u5165\u5546\u696d\u9245\u5b50\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u5b89\u683c\u65af\u5766\uff08John Julius Angerstein, 1735-1823\uff09\u768438\u4ef6\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8cfc\u85cf\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8a72\u6b21\u6536\u8cfc\u6848\u662f\u7531\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6703\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4eba\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5168\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u738b\u6b0a\u300d\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5176\u6240\u8981\u5f70\u986f\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u662f\u738b\u6b0a\u7684\u5f37\u76db\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5ba3\u63da\u570b\u5a01\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u9678\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8b93\u300c\u5168\u9ad4\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u300d\u611f\u5230\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u610f\u8b58\u4f86\u5f70\u986f\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u4e14\u300c\u6587\u96c5\u300d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u610f\u8c61\u3002[4]<\/a> \u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ee5\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u7e7c\u627f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery of Arts, Washington DC.\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery of Australia\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery Singapore\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u6027\u4e4b\u722d\uff1a\u5f9e\u9032\u6b65\u53f2\u89c0\u5230\u767d\u7acb\u65b9\uff08White Cube\/Box\uff09<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u516d\u3011Johan Zoffany, The Tribuna of the Uffizi<\/em>, 1772-77.
Oil on canvas, 123.5 x 155 cm, Royal Collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u56de\u6b78\u8996\u89ba\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e26\u672a\u5c31\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e5f\u5439\u9032\u4e86\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30021929\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08the Museum of Modern Art, MoMA\uff09\u5373\u662f\u9019\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002MoMA\u9996\u4efb\u9928\u9577\u963f\u4f5b\u5217\u5fb7\u30fb\u5305\u723e\uff08Alfred H. Barr, 1902-1981\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u73fe\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u767d\u7acb\u65b9\uff08White Cube\uff09\u3010\u5716\u4e03\u3011\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5305\u723e\u63d0\u51fa\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u9593\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u7d14\u7136\u300c\u4e2d\u6027\uff08neutral\uff09\u300d\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c55\u7246\u3001\u5730\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u8272\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5c55\u9593\u5b9b\u82e5\u4e00\u5ea7\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6216\u7d14\u767d\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c0\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u7136\u5730\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u723e\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9673\u5217\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4ee5\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e73\u8861\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u6216\u6587\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u8ad6\u8abf\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u793a\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u8996\u89ba\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8005\u89c0\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6db5\u990a\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u723e\u63d0\u51fa\u5c55\u89bd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u8aaa\u660e\u724c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5a92\u6750\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f7f\u89c0\u773e\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e03\u3011 Photograph by Peter A. Juley.
Installation view of the exhibition “C\u00e9zanne, Gauguin, Seurat, Van Gogh.”<\/em>
November 7, 1929\u2013December 7, 1929. Photographic Archive.
The Museum of Modern Art Archives, New York. IN1.8.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5305\u723e\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u9593\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u896f\u6258\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u6240\u8981\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u767d\u76d2\u5b50\u7a7a\u9593\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5e2d\u6372\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c\u5728\u5c55\u5ef3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u90fd\u5168\u7136\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u723e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9928\u820d\u7a7a\u9593\u900f\u904e\u6539\u5efa\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u6392\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u5be6\u8e10\u5305\u723e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u8b1d\u4f73\u5a1f\uff0c\u3008\u904a\u6b77\u82f1\u570b\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2: < https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/2020\/06\/25\/\u904a\u6b77\u82f1\u570b\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\/<\/a> >\uff082023.02.13 accessed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u6c5f\u7950\u5b97\uff0c\u3008\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5340\u57df\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u4ee5\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u980169\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Sir. Joshua Reynolds, Discourses on Arts<\/em>, ed. R. R. Wark (New Haven and London, 1975), VI, pp.96, 98, 101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> \u6c5f\u7950\u5b97\uff0c\u3008\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08National Gallery\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5340\u57df\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u4ee5\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u980169-70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> \u5373\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u4f9d\u64da\u57df\u3001\u754c\u3001\u9580\u3001\u7db1\u3001\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u3001\u5c6c\u3001\u7a2e\u7b49\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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