{"id":16202,"date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16202"},"modified":"2023-08-22T22:02:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T14:02:31","slug":"%e4%be%86%e8%87%aa%e7%95%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%ae%e5%85%89%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%a2%96%e7%8f%8d%e7%95%ab%e5%83%8f%e5%8f%8a%e7%9c%bc%e7%9d%9b%e8%82%96%e5%83%8f%e7%95%ab%ef%bc%88eye-miniatures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16202","title":{"rendered":"\u4f86\u81ea\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u2500\u2500\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u53ca\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff08eye miniatures\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ \u5289\u8afa\u6a3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1784\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u738b\u55ac\u6cbb\u56db\u4e16\uff08George IV, 1762-1830\uff09\u2500\u2500\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u7d50\u8b58\u3001\u5927\u4e0a\u4ed6\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5be1\u5a66\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\uff0e\u8cbb\u8332\u8cc0\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Maria Fitzherbert, 1756-1837\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7919\u65bc\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u8fce\u5a36\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u3002\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u81ea\u6215\u672a\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u60c5\u6240\u56f0\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u9001\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u4e00\u5c01\u60c5\u66f8\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u5e45\u756b\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7955\u5bc6\u7684\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u674e\u5bdf\uff0e\u5bc7\u65af\u5a01\uff08Richard Cosway, 1742-1821\uff09\u756b\u4e0b\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u773c\u9001\u7d66\u4e86\u55ac\u6cbb\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u201cEye\u201d Brooch<\/em>, early 19th<\/sup> Century, ivory, pearls, rock crystal, and gold, The MET.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011 Duchess of Devonshire Portrait Diamond<\/em>, 19th<\/sup> Century, diamond and painted ivory,
The MET.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u651c\u5e36\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\uff08miniature portrait\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8c61\u7259\u70ba\u5e95\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u518d\u4ee5\u6c34\u6027\u984f\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u53c8\u4e00\u5e45\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u50cf\u5728\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u851a\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7576\u6210\u914d\u4ef6\u5e36\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u6642\u5e38\u4ee5\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u4f5c\u70ba\u88f1\u6846\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9472\u5d4c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u73e0\u5bf6\u4f69\u6234\u6216\u662f\u653e\u5728\u53e3\u888b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5de7\u756b\u50cf\u662f\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9928\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u50cf\u4e00\u76f4\u52302000\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5a92\u6750\u8207\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u53ea\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u6210\u662f\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\uff1b\u800c\u73e0\u5bf6\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u50cf\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u57282001\u5e74\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u83ab\u897f\u4e9e\uff0e\u73c0\u6069\u7279\uff08Marcia Pointon\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8896\u73cd\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u651c\u5e36\u6027\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5927\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u53ca\u96b1\u5bc6\u6027\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u756b\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u6200\u4eba\u3001\u5728\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u50cf\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u88ab\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u628a\u73a9\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u756b\u50cf\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u53ef\u6253\u958b\u7684\u589c\u934a\u6216\u61f7\u9336\u4e2d\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6703\u88ab\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u89c0\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
 <\/em>\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011Watch Fob with Eye Miniatures<\/em>, ca. 1830, metal, gems, and watercolor on ivory, Cincinnati Art Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u6709\u8457\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u50cf\u540c\u6a23\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u914d\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u3002\u5927\u578b\u8096\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u756b\u7a2e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u7a76\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\u3001\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8acb\u4eba\u756b\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u50cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u601d\u8003\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8863\u98fe\u53ca\u914d\u4ef6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u756b\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u914d\u4ef6\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u8207\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u516c\u773e\u5c55\u793a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011 Pompeo Batoni, Sir Sampson Gideon and an Unidentified Companion<\/em>, 1767, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u7684\u756b\u7a2e\u88e1\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u756b\u8457\u773c\u775b\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u8896\u73cd\u756b\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u628a\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u653e\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u3001\u756b\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u8ddf\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u96bb\u773c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u770b\u904a\u6232\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f62\u5bb9\u8096\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u756b\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u89c0\u770b\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u756b\u4e2d\u89c0\u770b\u8996\u7dda\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f22\u5167\u514b\uff0e\u683c\u9b6f\u9a30\u4f2f\u723e\uff08Hanneke Grootenboer\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u53cd\u8f49\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e3b\u5f9e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e00\u96bb\u773c\u775b\u800c\u53ea\u523b\u756b\u4e86\u89c0\u770b\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u8457\u756b\u50cf\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u756b\u50cf\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u8207\u773c\u775b\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u773c\u775b\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u5c0d\u756b\u50cf\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u756b\u50cf\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u8a8d\u5f97\u756b\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u500b\u773c\u795e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011Attributed to William Charles Ross, Eye Miniature of Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Duchess of Nemours<\/em>, 1845, watercolor on ivory, Nationalmuseum. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u55ac\u6cbb\u56db\u4e16\u8207\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0e\u8cbb\u8332\u8cc0\u4f2f\u7279\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u904e\u6642\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u54c0\u5f14\u9996\u98fe\uff08mourning jewelry\uff09\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5728\u5973\u738b\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u89aa\u738b\uff08Albert, Prince Consort, 1840-61\uff09\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\uff08Queen Victoria, 1837-1901\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5230\u5404\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u5bae\u5ef7\uff0c\u756b\u4e0b\u5979\u7684\u8868\u89aa\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e26\u5e36\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5973\u738b\u7684\u8868\u89aa\u2500\u2500\u85a9\u514b\u68ee-\u79d1\u5821\u54e5\u9054\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u516c\u4e3b\uff08Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 1822-1857\uff09\u7684\u773c\u775b\u756b\u50cf\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011\u3002\u5728\u516c\u4e3b\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u8d08\u8207\u4e86\u7dad\u591a\u8389\u4e9e\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5167\u7a46\u723e\u516c\u7235\uff08Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours, 1814-96\uff09\u4e00\u5e45\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4ef6\u98fe\u54c1\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u7d66\u525b\u6210\u70ba\u9c25\u592b\u7684\u516c\u7235\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u7167\u76f8\u8853\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u8207\u773c\u775b\u756b\u50cf\u5728\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7d42\u7a76\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u904e\u6642\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u8207\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u540d\u7684\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u4e5f\u4e1f\u5931\u4e86\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u756b\u50cf\u66f4\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u90a3\u773c\u5149\u4e2d\u9583\u720d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u907a\u843d\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u89c0\u8005\u6240\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grootenboer, Hanneke. Treasuring the Gaze: Intimate Vision in Late Eighteenth-Century Eye Miniatures<\/em>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meier, Allison C.. \u201c18-th-Century Lovers Exchanged Portraits of Their Eyes.\u201d JSTOR Daily. March 23, 2020. Accessed November 22, 2022. https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/18th-century-lovers-exchanged-portraits-of-their-eyes\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olausson, Magnus. \u201cEye Miniatures \u2013 Privacy and Intimacy in Miniature Painting,\u201d Art Bulletin of Nationalmuseum Stockholm <\/em>27, no. 2 (2020): 23-26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pointon, Marcia. \u201c\u2018Surrounded with Brilliants\u2019: Miniature Portraits in Eighteenth-Century England,\u201d The Art Bulletin <\/em>83, no. 1 (2001): 48-71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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