{"id":1623,"date":"2017-04-25T00:00:45","date_gmt":"2017-04-24T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2020-09-25T19:44:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T11:44:32","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e7%be%8e%e8%a1%93%e8%a1%97%e8%a7%92%e3%80%8d-%e5%8f%b0%e5%8c%97%e5%b8%82%e5%bb%ba%e6%88%90%e7%94%ba1%e4%b8%81%e7%9b%ae244%e7%95%aa%e5%9c%b0-%e9%99%b3%e6%a4%8d%e6%a3%8b%e3%80%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1623","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u7f8e\u8853\u8857\u89d2\u300d \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u753a1\u4e01\u76ee244\u756a\u5730\u2014\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u300a\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u300b(1930\u5e74)\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u90b1\u51fd\u59ae<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u722d\u8b70\u591a\u6642\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u5713\u74b0\u73bb\u7483\u5e37\u5e55\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d42\u65bc\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u5efa\u6210\u5713\u74b0\u5f62\u6210\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7a31\u70ba\u5713\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6524\u8ca9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53f0\u5317\u5c0f\u5403\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5713\u74b0\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u591a\u5e74\u98a8\u6ce2\u7d42\u65bc\u8d70\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5f80\u5efa\u6210\u5713\u74b0\u65c1\u7684\u5929\u6c34\u8def\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5e36\u5728\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7a31\u70ba\u5efa\u6210\u753a\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u96e2\u971e\u6d77\u57ce\u968d\u5edf\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5357\u8857\uff08\u73fe\u70ba\u8fea\u5316\u8857\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8fea\u5316\u8857\u7684\u55a7\u56c2\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u6642\u5149\u5f77\u5f7f\u975c\u6b62\uff0c\u98c4\u6563\u8457\u4e00\u80a1\u820a\u57ce\u7684\u60a0\u9592\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002\u8d70\u5230\u5929\u6c34\u8def49\u865f\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u77d7\u7acb\u8457\u4e00\u68df\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u4e2d\u578b\u6a13\u623f\u3002\u5f9e\u5927\u6a13\u65c1\u7684\u5929\u6c34\u8def51\u5df7\u8f49\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u4e00\u6a13\u4f38\u51fa\u9ec3\u8272\u5edf\u5b87\u5c4b\u7c37\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f9b\u5949\u77bf\u516c\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u50b3\u70ba1897\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u5de1\u64ab\u5289\u9298\u50b3\u5949\u9748\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u903e\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5edf\u5b87\u5efa\u7bc9\u537b\u5df2\u57281999\u5e74\u7684921\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u9707\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1633\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1633\" style=\"width: 1458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw\/gis\/twhgis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1633\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=1633\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1927e5b9b4e58fb0e58c97e5b882e8a197e59c96-e79c9fe4babae5bb9fe99984e8bf91-1.jpg?fit=1458%2C1120&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1458,1120\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1927\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u8857\u5716 \u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u9644\u8fd1 (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u300c1927\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u8857\u5716\u300d\u5c40\u90e8\uff08\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u5730\u9ede\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6a19\u8a3b\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u5716\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3 (2016). [online] \u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5716.\u00a0&lt;br \/&gt;\nAvailable at:\u00a0http:\/\/gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw\/gis\/twhgis\/\u00a0[Accessed Date].&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1927e5b9b4e58fb0e58c97e5b882e8a197e59c96-e79c9fe4babae5bb9fe99984e8bf91-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C787&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1633\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1927e5b9b4e58fb0e58c97e5b882e8a197e59c96-e79c9fe4babae5bb9fe99984e8bf91-1.jpg?resize=1458%2C1120&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"1927\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u8857\u5716 \u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u9644\u8fd1 (1)\" width=\"1458\" height=\"1120\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u300c1927\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u8857\u5716\u300d\u5c40\u90e8\uff08\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u5730\u9ede\u70ba\u7b46\u8005\u6a19\u8a3b\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3 (2016). [online] \u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5716.\u00a0 Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw\/gis\/twhgis\/\u00a0[Accessed Date].<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1638\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1638\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e79ebfe585ace79c9fe4babae5bb9f.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1638\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=1638\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e79ebfe585ace79c9fe4babae5bb9f.jpg?fit=4032%2C3024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4032,3024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 6s Plus&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1492350395&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0050251256281407&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u77bf\u516c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u77bf\u516c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e79ebfe585ace79c9fe4babae5bb9f.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1638\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e79ebfe585ace79c9fe4babae5bb9f.jpg?resize=4032%2C3024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u77bf\u516c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1638\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u77bf\u516c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6642\u5149\u5012\u6d41\uff0c\u56de\u52301930\u5e74\uff0c\u752b\u5f9e\u6771\u4eac\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u6821\u897f\u6d0b\u756b\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u756b\u5bb6\u9673\u690d\u68cb\uff081906-1931\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u63ee\u52d5\u756b\u7b46\uff0c\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u300a\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u300b\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\uff0c\u5165\u9078\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c4\u56de\u53f0\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u7279\u9078\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5411\u4f86\u7b46\u92d2\u7280\u5229\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff2e\u751f\uff08\u6c38\u5c71\u7fa9\u5b5d\uff09\u8a55\u8ad6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u9760\u624b\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u3002\u9673\u6c0f\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u5165\u9078\u5e1d\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u7279\u9078\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u6642\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u55ce?\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1643\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1643\" style=\"width: 692px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-46e999b3e6a48de6a38be79c9fe4babae5bb9f-1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1643\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=1643\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-46e999b3e6a48de6a38be79c9fe4babae5bb9f-1.jpg?fit=2212%2C1772&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2212,1772\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57163-46\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u771f\u4eba\u5edf (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u9673\u690d\u68cb\uff0c\u300a\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u300b\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u30fb\u756b\u5e03\uff0c1930\u5e74\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-46e999b3e6a48de6a38be79c9fe4babae5bb9f-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C820&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1643\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-46e999b3e6a48de6a38be79c9fe4babae5bb9f-1.jpg?resize=692%2C555&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u57163-46\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u771f\u4eba\u5edf (1)\" width=\"692\" height=\"555\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1643\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u9673\u690d\u68cb\uff0c\u300a\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u300b\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u30fb\u756b\u5e03\uff0c1930\u5e74\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u756b\u58c7\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cb9\u756b\u4e0d\u904e\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u5169\u6b21\u5165\u9078\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u5c55\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u9662\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u756b\u5bb6\u53c3\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5f9e\uff2e\u751f\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u756b\u58c7\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u71b1\u60c5\u53c8\u5177\u9818\u5c0e\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u756b\u5bb6\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e4d\u770b\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u7522\u751f\u985e\u4f3c\uff2e\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u756b\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u756b\u9762\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u662f\u7565\u986f\u96dc\u4e82\u7684\u5edf\u57d5\u5ee3\u5834\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5176\u8207\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6d0b\u98a8\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u6709\u5982\u4f4d\u65bc\u5761\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u6d0b\u98a8\u5efa\u7bc9\u5411\u5f8c\u65b9\u50be\u5012\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u843d\u5728\u539f\u672c\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e0a\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u9670\u6697\u7121\u6bd4\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5edf\u5b87\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u98db\u7c37\u5f80\u5929\u7a7a\u4f38\u5c55\u3002\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u8207\u6d0b\u98a8\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5149\u8207\u5f71\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u5edf\u5b87\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5341\u5206\u7b26\u5408\u53f0\u5c55\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u65b9\u91dd\u2014\u8868\u73fe\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u8272\uff08local color\uff09\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u65b9\u91dd\u800c\u9078\u53d6\u5edf\u5b87\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u5167\u6db5\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u96d6\u7136\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u66fe\u6578\u6b21\u4ee5\u5edf\u5b87\u4e3b\u984c\u53c3\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4ef6\u537b\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5728\u756b\u4f5c\u984c\u540d\u4e0a\u6a19\u660e\u5edf\u5b87\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u4e26\u975e\u9999\u706b\u9f0e\u76db\u7684\u5bfa\u5edf\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u7279\u5225\u63cf\u7e6a\u9019\u5ea7\u5edf\u5b87\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u8b80\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u672c\u90e8\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u843d\u6210\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300c\u672c\u90e8\u5728\u4f86\u4e4b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u56e0\u904e\u65bc\u72f9\u9698\u6545\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\uff081929\uff09\u5341\u6708\u9593\u5373\u64c7\u5b9a\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u753a\u4e00\u4e01\u76ee\u4e8c\u767e\u56db\u5341\u56db\u756a\u5730\uff08\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u65c1\uff09\u4e4b\u6577\u5730\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u3002\u81f3\u672c\u6708\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u7d93\u65bc\u5eff\u4e8c\u65e5\u79fb\u8f49\u65bc\u524d\u8a18\u65b0\u7bc9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u540c\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u8209\u8fa6\u843d\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u672c\u90e8\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u5929\u6c34\u8def49\u865f\u65c1\u768445\u865f\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5171\u4e8c\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u6a13\u4e0a\u70ba\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff0c\u6a13\u4e0b\u70ba\u8209\u8fa6\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u63cf\u7e6a\u300a\u771f\u4eba\u5edf\u300b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u672c\u90e8\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u843d\u6210\u6642\u671f\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u89e3\u8b80\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1646\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1646\" style=\"width: 688px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-51-e59cb0e696b9e887aae6b2bbe5aea3e582b3e99a8ae7b480e5bfb5e5afabe79c9f-1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1646\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=1646\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-51-e59cb0e696b9e887aae6b2bbe5aea3e582b3e99a8ae7b480e5bfb5e5afabe79c9f-1.jpg?fit=1607%2C2438&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1607,2438\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57163-51 \u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u968a\u7d00\u5ff5\u5beb\u771f (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u81ea\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u5357\u5317\u968a\u5de1\u8ff4\u6f14\u8b1b\u968a\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u672c\u90e8\u524d\u5408\u5f71\uff0c1930\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-51-e59cb0e696b9e887aae6b2bbe5aea3e582b3e99a8ae7b480e5bfb5e5afabe79c9f-1.jpg?fit=675%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1646\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/e59c963-51-e59cb0e696b9e887aae6b2bbe5aea3e582b3e99a8ae7b480e5bfb5e5afabe79c9f-1.jpg?resize=688%2C1044&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u57163-51 \u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u968a\u7d00\u5ff5\u5beb\u771f (1)\" width=\"688\" height=\"1044\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1646\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u81ea\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u5357\u5317\u968a\u5de1\u8ff4\u6f14\u8b1b\u968a\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u9ee8\u672c\u90e8\u524d\u5408\u5f71\uff0c1930\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1924\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u8b80\u570b\u8a9e\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u4e14\u7562\u696d\u5728\u5373\u7684\u9673\u690d\u68cb\uff0c\u56e0\u5b78\u6f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u9000\u5b78\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u7b49\u906d\u9000\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u53d7\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u64da\u646f\u53cb\u856d\u91d1\u947d\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u906d\u9000\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u9b31\u61a4\u7121\u4ee5\u5e73\u5fa9\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u4e00\u5ea6\u58d3\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u554f\u984c\u5982\u70c8\u706b\u822c\u53c8\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6028\u6068\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8523\u6e2d\u6c34\u5bb6\u300e\u6df7\u65e5\u5b50\u300f\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u4ee5\u8523\u6e2d\u6c34\uff081891-1931\uff09\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1921\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5411\u4e0a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u767c\u884c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u8209\u8fa6\u6f14\u8b1b\u6703\u3002\u800c\u8523\u6e2d\u6c34\u6240\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u5927\u5b89\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u6587\u5316\u66f8\u5c40\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u5831\u7e3d\u6279\u767c\u8655\u7686\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u592a\u5e73\u753a\uff08\u4eca\u5ef6\u5e73\u5317\u8def\u4e00\u5e36\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a2d\u5728\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u7684\u6e2f\u753a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u7559\u5b78\u6771\u4eac\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u8b70\u6703\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8acb\u9858\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u70ba\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u53c3\u52a0\u904e\u8acb\u9858\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6771\u4eac\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u6b61\u8fce\u8acb\u9858\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b61\u8fce\u6703\u5834\u7684\u6771\u4eac\u795e\u7530\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u9928\uff0c\u5f9e\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u64c1\u6709\u4e2d\u83ef\u7559\u65e5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u8b49\u66f8\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u71b1\u5fc3\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u66fe\u8207\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6b61\u8fce\u8acb\u9858\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u904a\u884c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u9673\u690d\u68cb\u95dc\u5fc3\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u53ca\u6771\u4eac\u7559\u5b78\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6a23\u6df1\u53d7\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u9b25\u722d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6c7a\u6b0a\uff0c\u88ab\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u6216\u8a31\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u7570\u9109\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u5851\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u500b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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