{"id":16346,"date":"2023-09-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16346"},"modified":"2023-09-09T12:56:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T04:56:06","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%96%e8%a6%ba%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%ef%bc%9f%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b%e6%ba%ab%e5%93%a5%e8%8f%af%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16346","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5851\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8eab\u4efd\uff1f\u7c21\u4ecb\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u5c55\u300a\u4e0d\u66fe\u53d7\u9080: \u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u5149\u88e1\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u300b(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587 \/ \u738b\u6590\u85f4   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u752b\u843d\u5e55\u7684\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u5c55\u300a\u4e0d\u66fe\u53d7\u9080\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u5149\u88e1\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u300b\uff08Uninvited: Canadian Women Artists in the Modern Moment, 2022\u5e746\u6708\uff5e2023\u5e741\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u7db2\u7f85\u4e861920 \u81f340\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u756b\u5bb6\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u3001\u7e54\u5de5\u3001\u73e0\u5de5\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u7684\u5169\u767e\u591a\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u52d5\u7dda\u5f9e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7701\u4efd\u62c9\u5230\u5927\u8349\u539f\u3001\u518d\u6a6b\u8de8\u81f3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3002\u56ca\u62ec\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u300c\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u96c6\u5718\u300d\uff08Beaver Hall Group\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u3001\u897f\u5cb8\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\uff08Emily Carr, 1871\u20131945\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff1b\u7d20\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Vivian Maier\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6e25\u91d1\u65af\uff08Margaret Watkins, 1884\u20131969\uff09\u7684\u524d\u885b\u7167\u7247\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Elizabeth Wyn Wood, 1903\u20131966\uff09\u6d41\u7dda\u578b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9752\u9285\u96d5\u5851\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u7b56\u5283\u55ae\u4f4d\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6db5\u84cb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u53ca\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u6027\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c961.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"707\" data-attachment-id=\"16364\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16364\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c961.jpg?fit=539%2C707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"539,707\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c961\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c961.jpg?fit=539%2C707&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c961.jpg?resize=539%2C707&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16364\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011Margaret Watkins, <em>Domestic Symphony<\/em>, 1919, gelatin silver print, 21.2 x 16.4 cm \u00a9 Margaret Watkins, Collection of Joseph Mulholland, Glasgow.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u300a\u4e0d\u66fe\u53d7\u9080\u300b\u7684\u6e90\u8d77<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u9081\u514b\u723e\u6536\u85cf\u9928\uff08McMichael Canadian Art Collection\uff09\u70ba\u4e86\u6176\u795d\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\uff08The Group of Seven\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b56\u756b\u8209\u8fa6\u7d00\u5ff5\u5c55\uff082020\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u537b\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u90fd\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u96d6\u66fe\u9080\u8acb\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u806f\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8207\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u7f8e\u5b78\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u5361\u723e\u3001\u85a9\u7dad\u5947\uff08Anne Savage\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u9ea5\u514b\u9081\u514b\u723e\u6536\u85cf\u9928\u65bc\u662f\u919e\u91c0\u4e86\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7b56\u5c55\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u70ba\u865f\u53ec\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u4e00\u5411\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u9ed8\u8a31\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4ee5\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89c0\u5ff5\u6846\u9650\u3001\u5957\u7528\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u7565\u5c6c\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u500b\u6027\uff1f\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u8cb6\u6291\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u9019\u6b21\u5c55\u89bd\u5c0d\u7167\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5178\u7bc4\u3001\u513c\u7136\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8996\u89ba\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\uff08Tom Thompson, 1877\u20131917\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u52a0\u500d\u7a81\u986f\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u5728\u984c\u6750\u4e0a\u64c1\u62b1\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u65bc\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08cultural isolationism\uff09\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u4f01\u5716\u5426\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u6216\u6b50\u6d32\u7e6a\u756b\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5c08\u5c6c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7368\u7279\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ffd\u96a8\u7537\u6027\u756b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5473\u8457\u58a8\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u6bb5\u5287\u8b8a\u7684\u6642\u671f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u98a8\u666f\u756b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5c55\u73fe\u5fae\u5999\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u63a1\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u7d93\u6b77\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86\u51f8\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u96d6\u4e0d\u7b26\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u958b\u7586\u95e2\u571f\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u8207\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u540c\u671f\u7537\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5177\u885d\u64ca\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c962.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1274\" data-attachment-id=\"16366\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16366\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c962.jpg?fit=1500%2C1274&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1274\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c962\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c962.jpg?fit=1024%2C870&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c962.jpg?resize=1500%2C1274&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16366\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011F.H. Varley\uff08\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09, <em>Early Morning, Sphinx Mountain<\/em>, 1928, oil on canvas, 119.4 x 139.8 cm, McMichael Canadian Art Collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u7fa4\u5c71\u66e0\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90fd\u6703\u98a8\u666f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b56\u5c55\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u9081\u514b\u723e\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u9928\u9928\u9577\u7c73\u723e\u7f85\u4f0a\uff08Sarah Milroy\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u60a3\u6709\u90fd\u6703\u6050\u614c\u75c7\uff08metro-phobia\uff09\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u66f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6df1\u5316\u9019\u504f\u9817\u7684\u523b\u7248\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u53d7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u98a8\u666f\u555f\u767c\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u805e\u540d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u53cd\u6620\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u56ae\u5f80\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4f9b\u58be\u8352\u8005\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u958b\u95ca\u666f\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u7684\u984c\u6750\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u5947\u9ad8\uff1a\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5317\u65b9\u6773\u7121\u4eba\u8de1\u7684\u66e0\u91ce\u8352\u90ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6b21\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u5361\u723e\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u65bc\u8352\u91ce\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5979\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u50b3\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u300a\u6a39\/\u87ba\u65cb\u5411\u4e0a\u300b\uff08<em>Tree\/Spiralling Upward<\/em>, 1932\u201333\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\u9019\u4ef6\u53d7\u5230\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u96e8\u6797\u555f\u767c\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u7d93\u7531\u5167\u5fc3\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5f62\u5851\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u7a81\u7834\u6cb9\u5f69\u9019\u7a2e\u975c\u614b\u4ecb\u8cea\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u52d5\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d7\u5230\u675c\u8c61\uff08Marcel Duchamp\uff09\u300a\u4e0b\u6a13\u7684\u88f8\u5973\u4e8c\u865f\u300b\uff08<em>Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2<\/em>, 1912\uff09\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5361\u723e\u5373\u5c07\u64c1\u62b1\u7acb\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\uff0c\u5361\u723e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718 \u300d\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u516b\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c963.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"847\" height=\"1300\" data-attachment-id=\"16367\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16367\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c963.jpg?fit=847%2C1300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"847,1300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c963\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c963.jpg?fit=667%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c963.jpg?resize=847%2C1300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16367\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011Emily Carr, <em>Tree\/Spiralling Upward<\/em>, oil on paper, 1932\u201333, 87.5 x 58.0 cm, collection of the Vancouver Art Gallery, Emily Carr Trust.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u96d6\u53d6\u666f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u984c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u756b\u7b46\u89f8\u53ca\u3001\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u805a\u843d\u3001\u7926\u5c71\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\uff0c\u5ba2\u5ef3\u3001\u5f8c\u9662\u5230\u90fd\u6703\u8857\u982d\u3001\u5287\u9662\u8868\u6f14\u5ef3\u3001\u5496\u5561\u5ef3\u3001\u756b\u5ba4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u984c\u6750\u3001\u610f\u6db5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u6ce8\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u5011\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u66f4\u6db5\u84cb\u4eba\u548c\u5834\u57df\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Bess Harris, 1890\u20131969\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u9237\u93ae\u300b\uff08<em>A Day\u2019s End\/Cobalt<\/em>, 1928\uff09\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u9019\u5e45\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6d3e\uff08Precisionism\uff09\u756b\u5bb6\u5e0c\u52d2\uff08Charles Sheeler\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u83ab\u65af\uff08Charles Demuth\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u6697\u793a\u52de\u52d5\u5c07\u5728\u9019\u689d\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9592\u9069\u6084\u7136\u6ef2\u5165\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u98a8\u4e2d\u7ffb\u98db\u7684\u61f8\u639b\u8863\u7269\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5979\u5e36\u7d66\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u8352\u7620\u5c0f\u93ae\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u3002\u6839\u64da\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u65af\u6c40\uff08Catharine Mastin\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5834\u666f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8655\u9280\u7926\uff1a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u9237\u93ae\uff08Cobalt, Ontario\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c964.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"853\" data-attachment-id=\"16369\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16369\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c964.jpg?fit=1024%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,853\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c964\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c964.jpg?fit=1024%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c964.jpg?resize=1024%2C853&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16369\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011Bess Harris, <em>A Day\u2019s End\/Cobalt<\/em>, circa 1928, oil on canvas, 88.9 x 106.7 cm, private collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u5728\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08Prudence Heward, 1896-1947\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5728\u5287\u9662\u300b\uff08<em>At the Theatre<\/em>, 1928\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u7121\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5287\u9662\u6b23\u559c\u5171\u6e21\u9592\u9038\u6642\u5149\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7537\u6027\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u81ea\u7531\u7a7f\u68ad\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u9676\u9189\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u5979\u5011\u88f8\u9732\u67d4\u8edf\u800c\u8106\u5f31\u9838\u9805\u548c\u80a9\u8180\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u4eba\u5f9e\u5f8c\u5077\u5077\u7aba\u4f3a\uff1b\u986f\u793a\u756b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8996\u89ba\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff08\u5c0d\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u53cd\u8986\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\u591a\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6703\u518d\u63d0\u5230\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c965.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"995\" data-attachment-id=\"16371\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16371\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c965.jpg?fit=1000%2C995&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,995\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c965\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c965.jpg?fit=1000%2C995&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c965.jpg?resize=1000%2C995&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16371\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57165\u3011Prudence Heward, <em>At the Theatre<\/em>, 1928, Oil on canvas, 101.6&nbsp;x&nbsp;101.6&nbsp;cm, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b21\u5e74\uff081929\uff09\uff0c\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u81ea\u5750\u5728\u5496\u5561\u9928\u88e1\u7684\u55ae\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5496\u5561\u9928\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6b50\u6d32\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u6578\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u756b\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9686\u6069\uff08Marion Long, 1882\u20131970\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9bae\u9ec3\u96e8\u68da\u300b\uff08<em>The Gay Yellow Awnings<\/em>, c. 1931\uff09\u3010\u57166\u3011\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u7e41\u83ef\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u6703\u8857\u666f\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c966.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1128\" height=\"846\" data-attachment-id=\"16373\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16373\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c966.jpg?fit=1128%2C846&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1128,846\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c966\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c966.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c966.jpg?resize=1128%2C846&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16373\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57166\u3011Marion Long, <em>The Gay Yellow Awnings<\/em>, oil on board, 26.6 X 27.6 cm, circa 1931, McMichael Canadian Art Collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u6709\u4fc4\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u756b\u5bb6\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Paraskeva Clark, 1898\u20131986\uff09\u6839\u64da\u5152\u6642\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u756b\u51fa\u5922\u5e7b\u8207\u9109\u6101\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6fa1\u5802\u7cfb\u5217\u300a\u5217\u5be7\u683c\u52d2\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u6fa1\u5802\u300b\uff08<em>Leningrad Memories: Public Bath<\/em>, 1964\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u5979\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u300c\u6fa1\u5802\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u9019\u662f\u5979\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u59d0\u59b9\u5171\u878d\u7684\u6b61\u6a02\u6bbf\u5802\u88e1\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u9676\u9189\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u9ad4\u578b\u548c\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u7acb\u9ad4\u6d3e\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u96b1\u7d04\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8aa0\u5982\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u7576\u756b\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8c\u9662\u627e\u5230\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u8981\u9577\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u5230\u9060\u5317\u8352\u6f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4f10\u6728\u7537\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u98db\u4f86\u6ce2\u5973\u90ce\uff08flappers\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u4f3c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u56b4\u683c\u79c9\u6301\u55ae\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u53cb\u8abc\u548c\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u800c\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u96c6\u5718\uff08Beaver Hall Group\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u662f\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u90a3\u500b\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u696d\u9918\u611b\u597d\u8005\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5c08\u696d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u662f\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u96c6\u5718\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u767c\u63ee\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\uff1a\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u756b\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fa6\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u5979\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u7acb\u9ad4\u6d3e\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5c0d\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6311\u91c1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5728 1928 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5728\u5287\u9662\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7121\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u70ba\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u821e\u8005\u9ea5\u514b\u8389\uff08Louise McLea\uff09\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300b\uff08<em>Girl on a Hill, <\/em>1928\uff09\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u5448\u73fe\u73fe\u4ee3\u984c\u6750\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u59791924 \u5e74\u81f3 1945 \u5e74\u9593\u5275\u4f5c\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fb2\u6751\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u6216\u767d\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u626e\u6f14\u9810\u671f\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u53d6\u6085\u89c0\u773e\uff1b\u8fe5\u7570\u50b3\u7d71\u6a19\u699c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\uff08\u8af8\u5982\u67d4\u9806\u3001\u512a\u96c5\uff09\u5979\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u6311\u91c1\u5730\u56de\u671b\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u96d9\u81c2\u4ea4\u53c9\u6216\u8073\u80a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u65b9\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300b\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u9ea5\u514b\u8389\u5750\u5728\u9109\u6751\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u9aee\u578b\u548c\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u9023\u8863\u88d9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8d64\u8db3\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u8389\u4e5f\u8d64\u8173\u5728\u524d\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad2\u516e\u516e\u7684\u978b\u5e95\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u7d72\u771f\u5be6\u611f\u3002\u5979\u534a\u8f49\u982d\u6ce8\u8996\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u88ab\u6df1\u8272\u3001\u4e0d\u82df\u8a00\u7b11\u7684\u5634\u5507\u896f\u6258\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5247\u70ba\u300a\u6c90\u6d74\u8005\u300b\uff08<em>The Bather<\/em>, 1931\uff09\u3010\u57167\u3011\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u808c\u8089\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u50cf\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u78a9\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u9670\u6697\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8073\u8d77\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u96d9\u817f\u4e0d\u96c5\u5730\u5c94\u958b\u3002\u300a\u6c90\u6d74\u8005\u300b\u65bc1933 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5c55\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u548c\u5de6\u624b\u64f1\u5728\u80ef\u90e8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\uff1b\u8207\u9019\u96a8\u4fbf\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u540c\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\u5979\u7684\u51dd\u8996\uff1a\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u5afb\u975c\u5730\u79fb\u958b\u8996\u7dda\u6216\u6b32\u8fce\u9084\u62d2\u5730\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u773c\u775b\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61a4\u6012\u7126\u616e\u5730\u51dd\u8996\u8457\u9060\u65b9\uff0c\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u660e\u986f\u80cc\u96e2\u4e86\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6163\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c967.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"1449\" data-attachment-id=\"16374\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16374\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c967.jpg?fit=940%2C1449&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,1449\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c967\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c967.jpg?fit=664%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e59c967.jpg?resize=940%2C1449&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16374\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57167\u3011Prudence Heward, <em>The Bather<\/em>, 1931, oil on Canvas, 162&nbsp; X 106 cm, Art Gallery of Windsor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u99ac\u5948\uff08Edouard Manet\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u300b\uff08<em>Olympia<\/em>, 1863\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u56de\u671b\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u662f\u5beb\u5be6\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u73fe\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u8d6b\u6c83\u5fb7\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u6208\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Regina Seiden Goldberg, 1897\u20131991\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5c24\u5176\u591a\u5143\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u300a\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u300b\uff08<em>A Pierrette<\/em>, 1925\uff09\u3002\u76ae\u57c3\u7f85\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u559c\u5287\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u524d\u8005\u70baPierro\uff0c\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u70baPierrette\uff0c\u5973\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u8a69\u6b4c\u6232\u5287\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7232\u60c5\u6240\u56f0\u7684\u6182\u6101\u5c0f\u4e11\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u83ef\u9438\uff08Antoine Wattau\uff09\u548c\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u90fd\u66fe\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6208\u5fb7\u5821\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u6027\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u7279\u8e29\u8457\u7235\u58eb\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\uff1a\u4e00\u624b\u53c9\u5728\u8170\u81c0\uff0c\u5074\u81c9\u4e00\u77a5\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u98db\u4f86\u6ce2\u5973\u90ce\u81ea\u7531\u8f15\u4f7b\u7684\u98a8\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6f5b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5c6c\u65bc\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u50cf\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7c97\u7377\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a6e\u91cb\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8207\u96e3\u6e2c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u9019\u7406\u60f3\u96c6\u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5168\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u7279\u5225\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u5716\u8b5c\u537b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u547c\u61c9\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7bc0\u62cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u96c6\u5718\uff08Beaver Hall Group\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4f4d\u65bc\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u756b\u5bb6\u5718\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u57281910\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u85dd\u8853\u5354\u6703\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u7684\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u548c\u5c55\u89bd\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u8207\u591a\u502b\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e03\u4eba\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6d77\u72f8\u5ef3\u96c6\u5718\u5c0d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8a72\u96c6\u5718\u4ee5\u7537\u5973\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5305\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7235\u58eb\u6642\u4ee3\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8096\u50cf\u3001\u98a8\u666f\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5834\u666f\u548c\u975c\u7269\u3002\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beaver_Hall_Group\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beaver_Hall_Group<\/a>&gt; \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u4e03\u4eba\u756b\u6d3e\u767e\u5e74\u7279\u5c55\uff0c \u53ef\u898b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/mcmichael.com\/event\/group-of-seven-100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/mcmichael.com\/event\/group-of-seven-100\/<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u4e03\u4eba\u96c6\u5718\uff08Group of Seven\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u591a\u502b\u591a\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u756b\u5bb6\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u5275\u4f5c\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5317\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5275\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u7531\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\u548c\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff08J. E. H. MacDonald, 1873\uff09\u65bc1913\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u4e26\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7d0020\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u6975\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u3008\u4e03\u4eba\u756b\u6d3e\u3009\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/6NRppV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/6NRppV<\/a>&gt; \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u300c\u98db\u4f86\u6ce2\u5973\u90ce\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aFlappers\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u8f15\u4f7b\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u63071920\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6fc3\u599d\u3001\u7a7f\u77ed\u88d9\u3001\u68b3\u59b9\u59b9\u982d\u3001\u807d\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u3001\u98f2\u70c8\u9152\u3001\u99d5\u8eca\uff0c\u5f35\u63da\u5730\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u820a\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u8511\u8996\u3002\u300d\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a&lt;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/klW44b\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/klW44b<\/a>&gt;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u300c\u300a\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u300b\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u5beb\u5be6\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u99ac\u5948\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc1863\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u73fe\u85cf\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u5967\u585e\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002\u99ac\u5948\u5c55\u51fa\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u5982\u982d\u4e0a\u63d2\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u98fe\u3001\u8173\u4e0a\u62d6\u978b\u90fd\u6697\u793a\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u88f8\u9ad4\u7e6a\u756b\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u300e\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u300f\u5c31\u662f1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df4\u9ece\u5a3c\u5993\u7684\u4ee3\u7a31\uff09\uff1b\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u773e\u5f37\u70c8\u62a8\u64ca\u53ca\u5f8c\u4e16\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u9084\u6709\u756b\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u76f4\u8996\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u6f20\u7136\u773c\u795e\u3002\u300d\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a&lt;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/AdWn1d\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/AdWn1d<\/a>&gt;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1. Gewurtz, \u201c\u2018Another Possible Community\u2019 &#8211; \u00ab Une autre communaut\u00e9 possible? \u00bb Les autoportraits de Paraskeva Clark comme contre-discours.\u201d <em>Journal of Canadian Art History \/ Annales d&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;art Canadien<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/e27113237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vol. 37\/38, No. 2\/1 (2016\/2017)<\/a>, pp. 46-71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">2. Christine Boyanoski, \u201cParaskeva Clark: Life and Work,\u201d <em>Art Canada Institute<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aci-iac.ca\/art-books\/paraskeva-clark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.aci-iac.ca\/art-books\/paraskeva-clark\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">3. Vancouver Art Gallery, \u201cUninvited: Canadian Women Artists In The Modern Moment,\u201d <em>Vancouver Art Gallery<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/kaddnx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/kaddnx<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">4.\u00a0\u00a0 Gail Singer, <em>Portrait of the Artist as an Old Lady<\/em>, 1982, documentary film, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nfb.ca\/film\/portrait-of-the-artist-as-an-old-lady\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nfb.ca\/film\/portrait-of-the-artist-as-an-old-lady\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">5.\u00a0\u00a0 Canadian Art Online, \u00a0\u201cBiography of Marion Long,\u201d <em>Canadian Art Online<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.canadianartonline.com\/canadian-originals\/marion-longs-girl-with-a\/details-regarding-marion\/biography-of-marion-long.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.canadianartonline.com\/canadian-originals\/marion-longs-girl-with-a\/details-regarding-marion\/biography-of-marion-long.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">6.\u00a0Julia Skelly , \u201cPrudence Heward, Life and Work ,\u201d <em>Art Canada Institute<\/em>,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aci-iac.ca\/art-books\/prudence-heward\/style-and-technique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.aci-iac.ca\/art-books\/prudence-heward\/style-and-technique\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">7.\u00a0Christine Boyanoski, \u201cParaskeva Clark, <em>Petroushka<\/em>, 1937,\u201d <em>Art Canada Institute<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/8NGG9g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/8NGG9g<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">8. Joseph Brean, \u201cA woman in a city: What the Group of Seven Lost in the Northern Woods\u201d, <em>National Post<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/a-woman-in-a-city-what-the-group-of-seven-lost-in-the-northern-woods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/a-woman-in-a-city-what-the-group-of-seven-lost-in-the-northern-woods<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">9.\u00a0 Christopher Varley, Russell Bingham, Andrew McIntosh, \u00a0\u201cGroup of Seven,\u201d <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/group-of-seven\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/1Gxxkm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">10. Matteo Cimellaro, \u201cLet&#8217;s liberate the Canadian landscape from the Group of Seven and their nationalist mythmaking,\u201d <em>CBC\/Radio-Canada<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/arts\/let-s-liberate-the-canadian-landscape-from-the-group-of-seven-and-their-nationalist-mythmaking-1.6410676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/arts\/let-s-liberate-the-canadian-landscape-from-the-group-of-seven-and-their-nationalist-mythmaking-1.6410676<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3658\" height=\"1413\" data-attachment-id=\"16377\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16377\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.png?fit=3658%2C1413&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3658,1413\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.png?fit=1024%2C396&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b.png?resize=3658%2C1413&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16377\" 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