{"id":16425,"date":"2023-09-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16425"},"modified":"2023-09-23T02:02:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T18:02:54","slug":"%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%e9%a4%a8%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e8%97%8f%e5%93%81%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%89%88%e7%95%ab%e5%8e%9f%e7%89%88matrix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16425","title":{"rendered":"\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u54c1\u2500\u2500\u7248\u756b\u539f\u7248(Matrix)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ \u5b8b\u7f8e\u7469<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u7248<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6211\u751f\u4e5f\u665a\u7684\u559f\u5606\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u88ab\u524d\u4eba\u505a\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9084\u672a\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u96e3\u5982\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4e00\u9ede\u904b\u6c23\u3002\u4f46\u904b\u6c23\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8f9b\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u5831\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u653b\u8b80\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u58eb\u6642\u7684\u6211\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u82e6\u7121\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8eab\u517c\u8a69\u4eba\u53ca\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u5e03\u96f7\u514b(William Blake, 1757-1827)\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u51b7\u98ef\u53ef\u7092\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5e7e\u500b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\u7368\u81ea\u6478\u7d22\u3001\u88ab\u4e0d\u61c2\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u5927\u5e2b\u4e0d\u505c\u5426\u6c7a\u3001\u803d\u8aa4\u6578\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u6821\u8f49\u7cfb\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u9047\u5230\u6307\u9ede\u8ff7\u6d25\u7684\u9ad8\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u5f9e\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8f49\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9bae\u5c11\u70ba\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u756b\u539f\u7248\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u85cf\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u89aa\u624b\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u9285\u96d5\u7248<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u6574\u5957\u8056\u7d93\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u5171\u8a0822\u584a\u9285\u96d5\u539f\u7248\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u57281999\u5e74\u521d\u6b21\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e26\u8a73\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7248\u756b\u539f\u7248\u9084\u7121\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b83\u5011\u61c9\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9084\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u300a\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u63d2\u756b\u300bPl.11\u9285\u96d5\u539f\u7248\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u651d\u65bc2000\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c20\u5e74\u524d\u7b46\u8005\u8d70\u8a2a\u82f1\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u6307\u540d\u8981\u770b\u7248\u756b\u539f\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u6b64\u985e\u6536\u85cf\u7adf\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u6709\uff0c\u4e26\u5875\u5c01\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u9928\u54e1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9928\u85cf\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5ef6\u4f38\u641c\u5c0b\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u66fe\u9020\u8a2a\u6709\u7248\u756b\u539f\u7248\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928(British Museum)\u3001\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928(Tate Gallery)\u3001\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928(Victoria & Albert Museum)\u3001\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u5716\u66f8\u9928(Senate House Library of the University of London)\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u5df4\u5fb7\u6797\u5716\u66f8\u9928(Bodleian Library)\u3001\u65b0\u5821\u5e02\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928(Newcastle City Library)\u3001\u65b0\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928(Newcastle University Library)\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca(National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.)\u3001\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u8853\u9928(Yale University Art Gallery)\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u970d\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928(Houghton Library, Harvard University)\u3001\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u7f8e\u8853\u9928(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)\u3001\u84cb\u63d0\u7f8e\u8853\u9928(Getty Center)\u3001\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8207\u7f8e\u8853\u9928(Huntington Library & Art Gallery)\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u4e2d\u90e8\u65af\u6258\u514b(Stoke-on-Trent)\u7684\u65af\u6ce2\u5fb7(Spode)\u9676\u74f7\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u5132\u85cf\u5ba4\u3002[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u300a\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u63d2\u756b\u300bPl.11\u9285\u96d5\u539f\u7248\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u651d\u65bc2000\u5e74\u3002
\u3010\u57163\u3011\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u7167\u539f\u7248\u8868\u9762\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u7d42\u7248\u7684\u7d19\u672c\u4e0a\u505a\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7da0\u8272\u8868\u793a\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u69cc\u75d5\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u9762\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u539f\u7248\u79d8\u8f9b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u8207\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u73fe\u5b58\u7248\u756b\u539f\u7248\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u539f\u7248\u6750\u6599\u503c\u9322\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6728\u6750\u6291\u6216\u9285\u9435\uff0c\u7528\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u6703\u906d\u5230\u56de\u6536\u8f49\u7528\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u522e\u6389\u91cd\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u71d2\u6389\u7194\u6bc0\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u985e\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u9084\u6703\u88ab\u6539\u9444\u70ba\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7248\u756b\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4f86\u8907\u88fd\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u8f15\u8996\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5370\u88fd\u7684\u539f\u7248\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c11\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u539f\u7248\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\u7d044000\u4ef6\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u7248\uff0c\u56e0\u539f\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u540d\u70ba\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff0e\u5854\u4f2f\u9813\uff0e\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef(James Tarbotton Armstrong)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u59d1\u4e14\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u85cf\u54c1\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u75312006\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u9019\u5957\u6536\u85cf\u7de8\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u81ea1917\u5e74\u5165\u9928\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u5169\u518a\u932f\u8aa4\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u689d\u76ee\u5916\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7121\u4eba\u5c31\u500b\u5225\u5167\u5bb9\u8a73\u52a0\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9051\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u6578\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u651d\u65bc\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002
\u3010\u57165\u3011\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u8207\u8349\u7a3f\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u651d\u65bc\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b46\u8005\u521d\u6b21\u67e5\u95b1\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u76ee\u9304\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u6709\u8a87\u5f35\u6b3a\u9a19\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u92b7\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u8b0a\u7a31\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u773e\u591a\u540d\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u598219\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u3001\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u7562\u7dad\u514b(Thomas Bewick, 1753-1828)\u3001\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u514b\u9b6f\u514b\u9999\u514b(George Cruikshank, 1792-1878)\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u64da\u7b46\u8005\u8a73\u67e5\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4eff\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b46\u8005\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u5957\u7248\u756b\u7684\u539f\u7248\u662f\u7531\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5712\u5167\u4e5f\u8a2d\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff1f\u64da\u9928\u54e1\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u591a\u6578\u300c\u984f\u503c\u300d\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u65b9\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u5217\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u96d5\u5de5\u8207\u73fe\u72c0\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u9f4a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7121\u4eba\u9752\u775e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4f55\u7576\u521d\u7406\u60f3\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u975e\u540d\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6536\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5bcc\u5546\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u676d\u5ef7\u9813(Henry Huntington, 1850-1927)\u6703\u8cb7\u4e0b\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u5957\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u5462\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u7576\u521d\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9084\u672a\u958b\u9928\uff0c[3]<\/a>\u79c1\u4eba\u66f8\u5eab\u9762\u7a4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9019\u4e00\u6279\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u8207\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f86\u5f80\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u591a\u6578\u662f\u7531\u5f8c\u8005\u4e3b\u52d5\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4ea4\u7531\u79d8\u66f8\u4ee3\u70ba\u56de\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u64da\u9928\u54e1Alan Jutzi\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u662f\u500b\u9664\u975e\u89aa\u8fd1\u8005\u4e0d\u6703\u5beb\u4fe1\u806f\u7d61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u662f\u54ea\u865f\u4eba\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u904d\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u662f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc19\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u521d(1848-1933)\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u767c\u660e\u904e\u6230\u6642\u7832\u5f48\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u8072\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u7528\u7d19\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5c0d\u85cf\u66f8\u7968\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u66f8\u7968\u5b78\u6703(Ex Libris Society)\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u6703\u75311891\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u52301908\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281972\u5e74\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6539\u540dBookplate Society\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u66fe\u65bc2014\u5e74\u8d74\u502b\u6566\u89aa\u8a2a\u6b64\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u4efb\u79d8\u66f8Anthony Pincott\u3002\u64da\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u5b78\u6703\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b64\u56e0\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u6b64\u4eba\u54c1\u884c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u6709\u76dc\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b46\u8005\u641c\u5c0b\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u65bc1907\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u7834\u7522\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6975\u529b\u5411\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u63a8\u92b7\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8207\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u4f86\u5f80\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u6025\u9700\u5f9e\u4e2d\u725f\u5229\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u92b7\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8ce3\u51fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u81ea\u6211\u63a8\u85a6\u8981\u7576\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u9928\u54e1\uff0c\u5e6b\u9019\u5957\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u9805\u4f01\u5716\u4e26\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5c01\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u53c8\u8a66\u5716\u5411\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u63a8\u92b7\u5176\u4ed6\u5370\u5237\u5716\u66f8\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u610f\u626e\u6f14\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u9867\u554f\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u57281933\u5e74\u904e\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5a36\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9084\u5beb\u4fe1\u8aaa\u7576\u521d\u4e08\u592b\u90a3\u5957\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u8ce3\u7684\u592a\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u60f3\u8acb\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u518d\u88dc\u4e00\u7b46\u9322\u7d66\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u4fe1\u65bc\u4eca\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6b64\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u9322\u4e0d\u60dc\u5351\u8eac\u5c48\u819d\u3001\u5be1\u5ec9\u9bae\u6065\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u8cb7\u4e0b\u9019\u5957\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u65e5\u8da8\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u9928\u54e1\u56de\u8986\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u4e5f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u9592\u7f6e\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u66fe\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u63a5\u89f8\u9019\u5957\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u3001\u770b\u904e\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u514d\u5fc3\u5b58\u8f15\u8511\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u8349\u7a3f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9084\u662f\u6642\u5e38\u81ea\u6211\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u8cbb\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u5176\u5be6\u773c\u5149\u7368\u5230\u3002\u8fd14000\u4ef6\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u932f\u8aa4\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u9817\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7b97\u76ee\u9304\u6700\u524d\u982d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6728\u96d5\u7248\uff0c\u63a8\u7b97\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u65b0\u5821(Newcastle-upon-Tyne)\u5370\u5237\u5546\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u61f7\u7279(John White)\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5370\u5237\u6c11\u8b20\u50b3\u55ae(broadside ballad)\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u5c0f\u66f8(chapbook)\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u7531\u5169\u4f4d\u5370\u5237\u5546\u6536\u85cf\u4e26\u518d\u7248\u3010\u57166\u30017\u3011\u3002[4]<\/a>\u5f9e\u518d\u7248\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u8a6e\u91cb\u9053\u5177\u6216\u88dd\u98fe\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u6b77\u53f2\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57166\u30017\u301119\u4e16\u7d00\u5317\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5370\u5237\u5546Emerson Charnley \u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u7248\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u9801\u8207\u66f8\u4e2d\u9801\u9762\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/archive.org\/details\/specimensearlyw00chargoog\/page\/n5\/mode\/2up.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5370\u5237\u539f\u7248\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78(Institute of English Studies School of Advanced Study, University of London)\u8fd1\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u66f8\u7c4d\u53f2(Book History and Communications)\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c08\u70ba\u5370\u5237\u539f\u7248\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u8a2d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u8209\u8fa6\u6578\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u58ef\u5148\u751f\u6216\u8a31\u5fc3\u8853\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u7576\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4ed6\u5728\u5929\u6709\u9748\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5fc3\u6709\u544a\u6170\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7d42\u65bc\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u985e\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6789\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u82e6\u5fc3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u555f\u793a\u662f\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u653e\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u4ee5\u4eba\u5ee2\u8a00\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u9673\u820a\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u73e0\u7389\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u767c\u6398\u3002\u7e3d\u662f\u8457\u773c\u5149\u9bae\u4eae\u9e97\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8a72\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u504f\u898b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u82f1\u570b18\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7248\u756b\u8f49\u5370\u9676\u74f7\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u9285\u96d5\u7248\u7684\u7dda\u96d5\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u9285\u96d5\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u898b\u7b46\u8005\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587Technical and Material Studies of William Blake\u2019s Engraved Illustrations of the Book of Job(1826)<\/em> (Nottingham Trent University, 2005)\u8207\u5c08\u66f8William Blake and the Art of Engraving<\/em> (London: Pickering & Chatto, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u676d\u5ef7\u9813\u65bc1917\u5e74\u8cfc\u5165\u9019\u5957\u6728\u96d5\u7248\uff0c1919\u5e74\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Emerson Charnley, Specimens of Early Wood Engraving: Being Impressions of Wood-Cuts<\/em> (1858); William Dodd, Specimens of early wood engraving, being impressions of wood-cuts in the possession of the publisher<\/em> (1862).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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