{"id":1654,"date":"2017-04-28T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T16:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:00:57","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:00:57","slug":"%e5%a5%a7%e5%be%b7%e8%8f%af%e3%83%bb%e6%a0%bc%e7%89%b9%e7%b4%8d%e7%ad%86%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%9f%8f%e6%9e%97%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e8%a1%97%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1654","title":{"rendered":"\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ Sophietje<\/p>\n

1906\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u7687\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Wilhelm II, 1895-1941\uff09\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u5883\u5167\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5225\u958b\u751f\u9762\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5fb7\u570b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u300d\uff08Deutschen Jahrhundert-Ausstellung\uff09\uff0c\u96c6\u7d50\u6b50\u6d32\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5340\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u745e\u58eb\uff091775\u5e74\u52301875\u5e74\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u5f80\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5340\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u5834\u5c55\u89bd\u8fa6\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u9805\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u773e\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u5916\u570b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u54c1\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u6c23\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\uff08Eduard Gaertner, 1801-1877\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u8eab\u81ea\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u3010\u57161\u3011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96aa\u4e9b\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u71b1\u611b\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u571f\u5730\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u611b\u597d\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u548c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u904a\u6b77\u904e\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b50\u6d32\u7576\u5730\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u5143\u7d20\u5145\u5be6\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u5373\u4fbf\u5bc4\u60c5\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u98a8\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u5448\u73fe19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5883\u5340\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u67cf\u6797\u5c24\u70ba\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5c07\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u30111820\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u7684\u81ea\u756b\u50cf(Eduard Gaertner, Selbstportr\u00e4t\uff0c1820)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u4e26\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u898b\u9577\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u5361\u723e\u30fb\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u30fb\u8f9b\u514b\u723e\uff08Karl Friedrich Schinkel, 1781-1841\uff09\u548c\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u723e\u30fb\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u5f17\u5229\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Caspar David Friedrich,1774-1840\uff09\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6c23\u6c1b\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u6fc3\u90c1\u3001\u5149\u5f71\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\uff08die Landschaftsmalerei\uff09\uff0c\u8f9b\u514b\u723e\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u70ba\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7bc9\u64cd\u5200\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u591a\u5ea7\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u800c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u5247\u662f\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u5728\u5730\u98a8\u8c8c\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u81f4\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u904e\u5f80\u6b77\u4efb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u65bc\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u5217\u70ba\u756b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5728\u4ed676\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6b72\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u756b\u7b46\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u8457\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f8c\u4eba\u5c07\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\uff08der Architekturmaler\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u756b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1829\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u5f9e\u5916\u5730\u56de\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7e6a\u88fd\u67cf\u6797\u7576\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u6b63\u7531\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u570b\u738b\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u30fb\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Friedrich Wilhelm III, 1770-1840\uff09\u7ba1\u8f44\uff0c\u7531\u65bc1815\u5e74\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u8ce0\u6b3e\u7684\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u570b\u738b\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4efb\u547d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5361\u723e\u30fb\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u30fb\u8f9b\u514b\u723e\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u8a2d\u8a08\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u738b\u5ba4\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7bc9\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u30021833\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u67cf\u6797\u65b0\u5d17\u54e8(Neue Wache)\u5df2\u843d\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u4ee5\u6cb9\u756b\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u68df\u5177\u6709\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u5b88\u885b\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u5927\u578b\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u5efa\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u5176\u6a11\u67f1\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u9020\u578b\u63a1\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Klassismus\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u65b9\u6574\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u8207\u8857\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u5448\u73fe\u76f4\u89d2\u72c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5efa\u7bc9\u6a23\u5f0f\u896f\u6258\u51fa\u8085\u7a46\u7684\u6c23\u52e2\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff1b\u800c\u4e7e\u6de8\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u8857\u9053\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7576\u4ee3\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5f8b\u8207\u91cd\u8996\u6574\u6f54\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247<\/a>
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1850\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u4ecd\u820a\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u91dd\u5c0d\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u66f4\u52a0\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u83e9\u63d0\u6a39\u4e0b\u5927\u8857\uff08Unter den Linden\uff09\u3001\u5fa1\u6797\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Gendarmenmarkt\uff09\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u9662\uff08Berliner Bauakademie\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u984c\u6750\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u723e\u30fb\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u5f17\u5229\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4ee5\u58ef\u95ca\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u5c71\u6c34\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u8f9b\u514b\u723e\u4ee5\u54e5\u5fb7\u5f0f\uff08Gotik\uff09\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u8207\u5b8f\u5049\u666f\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u6709\u80a1\u300c\u5beb\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u5473\u9053\u30021857\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u5fa1\u6797\u5ee3\u5834\u7684\u51ac\u666f\uff08Gendarmenmarkt im Winter\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u767d\u96ea\u769a\u769a\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u4eba\u5011\u7a7f\u8457\u7b26\u5408\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u5728\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u5fa1\u6797\u5ee3\u5834\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8ce6\u4e88\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"58cfdf7dc8d4454d8ace6e500ab56a03\"<\/a>
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1869\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u5b8c\u300c\u67cf\u6797\u8857\u9053\u5728\u590f\u6d1b\u85e4\u5821\u300d\uff08Die Berliner Stra\u00dfe in Charlottenburg\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u5c0d\u300c\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u300d\u4e3b\u984c\u300c\u5c01\u7b46\u300d\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u666f\u756b\u4f5c\u6210\u70ba\u7d55\u97ff\u30021870\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u8f49\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u93ae\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u597d\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f77\u5f7f\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301906\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u5fb7\u570b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u53c8\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u8a18\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\u6182\u9b31\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u4ee3\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u5967\u5fb7\u83ef\u30fb\u683c\u7279\u7d0d\u56e0\u70ba\u672c\u8457\u5c0d\u65bc\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u81f4\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u89e319\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u964d\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d55\u597d\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Heinrich Klotz, Geschichte der deutschen Kunst Bd. 3: Neuzeit und Moderne 1750-2000<\/em>, Munchen : C. H. Beck, 1998.<\/li>\n
  2. \u77f3\u5b88\u8b19\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u5fb7\u85dd\u767e\u5e74 : \u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u30fb\u67cf\u6797\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u73cd\u85cf\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317:\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff0c2004\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. DIE GESCHICHTE BERLINS, \u201c Gaertner, Eduard, \u201d http:\/\/www.diegeschichteberlins.de\/geschichteberlins\/persoenlichkeiten\/persoenlichkeiteag\/465-gaertner.html(2017\/03\/14)<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  4. Zajonz Michael, \u201cEduard Gaertner: Dieser Himmel \u00fcber Berlin, \u201d der Tagesspiegel, http:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/kultur\/eduard-gaertner-dieser-himmel-ueber-berlin\/213012.html<\/a>(2017\/03\/14).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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