{"id":16884,"date":"2023-12-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16884"},"modified":"2023-12-16T17:22:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T09:22:01","slug":"%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f%e9%a6%ac%e7%b6%ad%e7%88%be%e8%88%87%e9%98%bf%e7%89%b9%e5%82%91%e9%8f%a1%e9%a0%ad%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16884","title":{"rendered":"\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\uff1f\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u8207\u963f\u7279\u5091\u93e1\u982d\u4e0b\u7684\u5df4\u9ece"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\/ \u809a\u81cd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5b55\u80b2\u7121\u6578\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u5730\u61f7\u62b1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u56ae\u5f80\u9019\u4e00\u300c\u6d41\u52d5\u9957\u5bb4\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6a19\u7aff\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4efb\u7531\u5e02\u6c11\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u50c5\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u9762\u8c8c\u8207\u4eca\u65e5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u9678\u7e8c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5c4b\u820d\uff0c\u5df2\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u8377\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff1a\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u64c1\u64e0\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u5584\u3001\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u4efd\u5b50\u65bc\u5df7\u5f04\u89d2\u843d\u642d\u5efa\u5821\u58d8\u3001\u5167\u6230\u4e0d\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u4e09\u4e16\uff081808-1872\uff09\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5df4\u9ece\u539f\u5148\u9670\u6697\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u59d4\u8a17\u6642\u4efb\u585e\u7d0d\u7701\u7701\u9577\u7684\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u516c\u7235\uff08Eug\u00e8ne Haussmann, 1809-1891\uff09\u57f7\u884c\u5df4\u9ece\u90fd\u5e02\u6539\u9020\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5de5\u7a0b\u300d\uff08le plan d&#8217;haussmann\uff09\uff0c\u81ea1850\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u5340\u898f\u5283\u8207\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u8b93\u5df4\u9ece\u6709\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u590f\u52d2\uff0e\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\uff08Charles Marville, 1813-1879\uff09\u8207\u5c24\u91d1\uff0e\u963f\u7279\u5091\uff08Eug\u00e8ne Atget, 1857-1927\uff09\u5206\u5225\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u524d\u671f\u8207\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u9ede\u6709\u4f55\u7570\u540c\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u4ee5\u5169\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\uff08Bois de Boulogne\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u651d\u5f71\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u7279\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u99ac\u7dad\u723e<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7b46\u540d\u70ba\u590f\u52d2\uff0e\u6cd5\u862d\u7d22\u74e6\uff0e\u6ce2\u8a31\uff08Charles-Fran\u00e7ois Bossu\uff09\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u63d2\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u8077\u696d\uff0c1850\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u651d\u5f71\uff0c1862\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u6709\u8457\u5b8f\u5049\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5176\u8857\u666f\u638c\u63e1\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u900f\u8996\u8207\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u65bc\u9053\u8def\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u69cb\u5716\u4e0a\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u3001\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u5165\u93e1\u6216\u523b\u610f\u5b88\u5019\u7684\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u6642\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9ad8\u8073\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u907a\u8de1\u6216\u8857\u982d\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u88ab\u4ed6\u523b\u756b\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5716\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5448\u73fe\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u89c0\u8005\u6089\u5fc3\u5c0b\u8993\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u8207\u8b0e\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u89c0\u8cde\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u795e\u7955\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u822c\u80fd\u5920\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1439\" height=\"2048\" data-attachment-id=\"16888\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16888\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?fit=1439%2C2048&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1439,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c96e4b880\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?fit=720%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b880.jpg?resize=1439%2C2048&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16888\" style=\"width:600px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011Charles Marville .<em> Le Restauration de la Colonne Vend\u00f4me apr\u00e8s la Commune,<\/em> Albumen silver print, 36.2 \u00d7 25.6 cm, 1871. Credit: Getty Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0003ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u570b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f4d\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u897f\u5074\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u72e9\u7375\u5834\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8de1\u7684\u8352\u6dbc\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8def\u6613\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u9996\u6b21\u8a08\u756b\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff081852-1870\uff09\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6539\u9020\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u958b\u95e2\u6797\u852d\u5927\u9053\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u5834\u7b49\u4f11\u9592\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5df4\u9ece\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\u559c\u611b\u7684\u4f11\u61a9\u666f\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u984c\u6750\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u5de6\u62c9\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7d93\u904e\u7b46\u5237\u7684\u9ede\u7db4\uff0c\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u5149\u5f71\u4e2d\u3001\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u6de1\u9752\u8272\u7684\u9727\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d66\u9060\u65b9\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ff7\u4eba\u800c\u865b\u5047\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u8003\u5bdf\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u5712\uff08Hyde Park\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\u7ffb\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u666f\u7dfb\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u5f0f\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\uff0c\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u738b\u6b0a\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u81e8\u8fd1\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5341\u516d\u5340\uff0c\u300c\u516c\u5712\u300d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u523b\u610f\u71df\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u9591\u9069\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u516c\u7235\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u5730\u6bb5\u4eba\u53e3\u7d44\u6210\u591a\u70ba\u623f\u5730\u7522\u696d\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u7b49\u9ad8\u793e\u7d93\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\uff0c\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"6064\" height=\"3533\" data-attachment-id=\"16892\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16892\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c.jpg?fit=6064%2C3533&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"6064,3533\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c96e4ba8c\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c.jpg?fit=1024%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c.jpg?resize=6064%2C3533&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16892\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011Charles Marville, <em>Chalet des Iles sur la grande \u00eele, bois de Boulogne<\/em>,<br>Albumen silver print, 20.6 \u00d7 36.8 cm, negative 1858-1862.<br>Credit: Mus\u00e9e Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u6e56\u5149\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5c0f\u6728\u5c4b\u8207\u6a39\u6797\uff1b\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u6cd5\u570b\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u767d\u6717\u5cf0\uff08Mont Blanc\uff09\u7684\u9818\u571f\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a> \u745e\u58eb\u6e56\u666f\u9664\u4e86\u5c55\u73fe\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u4ea6\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u8207\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u516c\u5712\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u3010\u57162\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u62cd\u651d\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5927\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u53e4\u8e5f\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u3001\u98a8\u666f\u8207\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u7686\u66fe\u5728\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a> \u516c\u5712\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u963f\u9053\u592b\uff0e\u827e\u5f6d\u65bc1873\u5e74\u5beb\u7d66\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u52a0\u767e\u5217\uff0e\u5927\u885b\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Gabriel Davioud, 1824-1881\uff09\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u51fd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u300c\u6211\u5411\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8907\u88fd\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u591a\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u88fd\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[5]<\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u540d\u55ae\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f8e\u5b78\u5c0d\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u651d\u5f71\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6f2b\u6b65\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u5712<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u9304\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\u7cfb\u5217\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u8207\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u76f8\u540c\u666f\u9ede\u537b\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u8f1b\u99ac\u8eca\u3001\u4e00\u68f5\u67af\u6a39\u3001\u4e00\u5ea7\u89d2\u5ea6\u6b6a\u659c\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u7279\u5091\u66f4\u5e38\u6355\u6349\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b889.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"526\" data-attachment-id=\"16897\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16897\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b889.jpg?fit=652%2C526&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"652,526\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c96e4b889\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b889.jpg?fit=652%2C526&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b889.jpg?resize=652%2C526&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16897\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011Eug\u00e8ne Atget, <em>Bois de Boulogne<\/em>, Albumen silver print, 18 \u00d7 21.8 cm, 1923. Credit: MoMA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u963f\u7279\u5091\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u4f5c\u904e\u6c34\u624b\u3001\u6f14\u54e1\u3001\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\u651d\u5f71\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a> \u5728\u4ed6\u70ba\u671f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u751f\u6daf\u62cd\u651d\u903e\u4e00\u842c\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u963f\u7279\u5091\u4e26\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u62db\u724c\u8aaa\u660e\u4ea6\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u7d66\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u300d\uff08document pour artiste\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u4ea6\u62cd\u651d\u51e1\u8cfd\u723e\u516c\u5712\uff08Parc Versailles\uff09\u3001\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u516c\u5712\uff08Parc Luxembourg\uff09\u3001\u8056\u514b\u76e7\u516c\u5712\uff08Parc Saint Cloud\uff09\u3001\u675c\u6a02\u9e97\u82b1\u5712\uff08Jardin des Tuileries\uff09\u8207\u7d22\u93ae\u516c\u5712\uff08Parc Sceaux\uff09\u7b49\u7da0\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u5f37\u8abf\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u666f\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u85c9\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u8996\u89d2\u3001\u59ff\u614b\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u8207\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u6232\u5287\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u6d3b\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u61c9\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u6cd5\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u651d\u5f71\u984c\u6750\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u91cd\u73fe\u7d66\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u63cf\u6479\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u516c\u5712\u9019\u500b\u5834\u6240\u540c\u6642\u5bb9\u7d0d\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u75d5\u8de1\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9060\u8655\u62cd\u651d\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8fd1\u8655\u62cd\u651d\u82b1\u8349\u6a39\u6728\u7279\u5beb\uff0c\u6216\u6355\u6349\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\u60a0\u9592\u4e58\u8457\u7684\u99ac\u8eca\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u3001\u98a8\u4fd7\u756b\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u756b\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0003ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u8de1\u8a2a\u5bdf<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1898\u5e74\u963f\u7279\u5091\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\uff1a\u5361\u7d0d\u74e6\u96f7\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Mus\u00e9e Carnavalet\uff09\uff0c1900\u5e74\u8d77\u963f\u7279\u5091\u4ea6\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u9918\u4e5f\u62cd\u651d\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u5beb\u7d30\u7bc0\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5beb\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5361\u7d0d\u74e6\u96f7\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u54e1\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u574e\uff08Georges Cain, 1856-1919\uff09\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281905\u5e74\u8cb7\u4e0b\u963f\u7279\u5091\u516d\u767e\u591a\u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[8]<\/a> \u9019\u6216\u8a31\u6210\u70ba\u963f\u7279\u5091\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5beb\u3001\u53d6\u666f\u66f4\u52a0\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u8de1\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a08\u756b\u66f4\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c1911-1912\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Biblioth\u00e8que Historique de la Ville de Paris\uff09\u9928\u9577\u200b\u200b\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\uff0e\u6ce2\u827e\u7279\uff08Marcel Po\u00ebte\uff09\u59d4\u8a17\u963f\u7279\u5091\u62cd\u651d\u675c\u6a02\u9e97\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u6ce2\u827e\u7279\u66fe\u57281907\u5e74\u96c7\u7528\u963f\u7279\u5091\u91cd\u73fe\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u66fe\u7d93\u62cd\u904e\u7684\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u963f\u7279\u5091\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u6089\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u76ae\u8036\u8d6b\uff0e\u57c3\u8499\uff08Pierre (Paul) Emonts, 1831-1912\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a> \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u4ee5\u7a7a\u9593\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u5c40\u90e8\u8996\u89d2\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u675c\u6a02\u9e97\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8b93\u9928\u9577\u6eff\u610f\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[10]<\/a> \u963f\u7279\u5091\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u963f\u7279\u5091\u5c07\u675c\u6a02\u9e97\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6253\u5305\u5e36\u8d70\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u57f7\u884c\u6ce2\u827e\u7279\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a2a\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ce3\u7d66\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5361\u7d0d\u74e6\u96f7\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[11]<\/a> \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u7247\u6bb5\u8207\u5c40\u90e8\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5805\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba94.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"613\" data-attachment-id=\"16903\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16903\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba94.jpg?fit=490%2C613&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"490,613\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c96e4ba94\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba94.jpg?fit=490%2C613&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba94.jpg?resize=490%2C613&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16903\" style=\"width:600px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011Eug\u00e8ne Atget, <em>Tuileries &#8211; Rond Point \/ orangerie<\/em>,<br>Albumen silver print, 22 \u00d7 16.7 cm, 1911. Credit: MoMA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5c0f\u7d50<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u671f\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ba2\u89c0\u8a18\u9304\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5c0d\u69cb\u5716\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4ea6\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u9054\u67d0\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u8207\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\uff1b\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5716\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u8207\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u5716\u50cf\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u2500\u2500<strong>\u7167\u7247\u70ba\u4f55\u7522\u751f<\/strong>\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u8b80\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u6587\u5c08\u66f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Szarkowski, John and Maria Morris, Hambourg.<em> The Work of Atget Old France. <\/em>New York: The Museum of\u00a0Modern Art, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Abbott, Berenice. \u201cThe World of Atget.\u201d <em>Berenice Abbott &amp; Eug<\/em><em>\u00e8<\/em><em>ne Atget.<\/em> New Mexico: Arena Editions, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Walker, Ian. \u201cA Surrealist Atget.\u201d <em>City Gorged with Dreams.<\/em> Manchester: Manchester University, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Kennel, Sarah. Ed. \u201cDirector\u2019s Foreword\u201d <em>Charles Marville: Photographer of Paris<\/em>. Washington, DC: University of Chicago Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u6587\u8ad6\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Solomon-Godeau, A. \u201cCanon Fodder: Authoring Eug\u00e8ne Atget [Review of The Work of Atget. Volume I: Old France, 1981. Volume II: The Art of Old Paris, 1982. Volume III: The Ancien R\u00e9gime, 1983. Volume IV: Modern Times, 1985, by J. Szarkowski &amp; M. M. Hambourg].\u201d <em>The Print Collector\u2019s Newsletter,<\/em> vol. 16, no. 6 (1986): 221-227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Schenker, Heath Massey. \u201cPark and Politics During the Second Empire in Paris.\u201d<em> Landscape Journal, <\/em>vol. 14, no. 2<em>,&nbsp;<\/em>(Fall, 1995): 201-219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Barberie, Peter. \u201cCharles Marville\u2019s Seriality.\u201d <em>Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University<\/em>, 67 (2008): 30-45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Kennel, Sarah. Ed. \u201cDirector\u2019s Foreword\u201d<em> Charles Marville: Photographer of Paris <\/em>(Washington, DC: University of Chicago Press, 2013), p. ix.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u00c9mile Zola. <em>La fur\u00e9e<\/em>(1871), p. 42. \u5f15\u7528\u81eaSchenker, Heath Massey. \u201cPark and Politics During the Second Empire in Paris.\u201d<em> Landscape Journal,<\/em> vol. 14, no. 2 (Fall, 1995): 201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> \u90e8\u5206\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u6cd5\u570bSavoie\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> 1862\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u30011873\u5e74\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u30011878\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u57281862\u5e74\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u98a8\u666f\u8207\u5e03\u843d\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u6709\u99ac\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\uff0d\u571f\u6728\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a08\u756b\uff08French Ministry of Public Works on civil construction and engineering projects.\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8a73\u898bDe Wolf, Joke. &#8220;Paris on Display: Marville\u2019s Photographs at the Universal Exhibitions.&#8221;, <em>Charles Marville: Photographer of Paris<\/em>, pp.209-219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[5]<\/a> \u5f15\u7528\u81eaDe Wolf, &#8220;Paris on Display: Marville\u2019s Photographs at the Universal Exhibitions,&#8221;p. 212.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[6]<\/a> \u8a73\u898bDe Wolf, &#8220;Paris on Display: Marville\u2019s Photographs at the Universal Exhibitions,&#8221; p. 212.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[7]<\/a> \u963f\u7279\u5091\u751f\u5e73\u53c3\u8003Abbott, Berenice. \u201cThe World of Atget.\u201d <em>Berenice Abbott &amp; Eug\u00e8ne Atge<\/em>t. New Mexico: Arena Editions, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[8]<\/a> \u8a73\u898bMaria Morris Hambourg. \u201cStructure of the work,\u201d <em>The Work of Atget Old France<\/em>(New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1981), p.15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[9]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003Maria Morris Hambourg, \u201cStructure of the work,\u201d p. 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[10]<\/a> Maria Morris Hambourg\u6307\u51fa\u963f\u7279\u5091\u5728\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9748\u611f\u6216\u8a31\u548c\u675c\u6a02\u9e97\u82b1\u5712\u672c\u8eab\u7dad\u8b77\u4e0d\u826f\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8a73\u898bHamborg, \u201cStructure of the work,\u201d pp. 22-23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[11]<\/a> \u8a73\u898bMaria Morris Hambourg, \u201cStructure 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