{"id":16937,"date":"2023-12-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16937"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:21:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T13:21:54","slug":"%e9%9b%99%e6%89%8b%e8%88%87%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8d%e8%a9%b1-%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%88%9d%e6%9c%9f%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e7%95%ab%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16937","title":{"rendered":"\u96d9\u624b\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u2014\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u8faf\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587 \/ \u9ec3\u6842\u7469<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"788\" data-attachment-id=\"16939\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16939\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b880-2.jpg?fit=1024%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c96e4b880-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b880-2.jpg?fit=1024%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4b880-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C788&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16939\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">William Blake, <em>Newton<\/em>,\u00a01795, monotype print, Tate Britain.<br>Blake\u4ee5\u5750\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7901\u5ca9\u7684\u725b\u9813\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u53ea\u898b\u5230\u773c\u524d\u55ae\u4e00\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\uff08Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1723-1792\uff09\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u756b\u5bb6\u5fc3\u667a\u904b\u4f5c\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\uff08William Blake, 1757-1827\uff09\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u85dd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u667a\u904b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u8457\u7368\u5230\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u66fe\u5728\u8457\u540d\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\u5df4\u897f\u723e\uff08James Basire, 1730-1802\uff09\u9580\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\u523b\u7248\u6280\u85dd\u9577\u9054\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u5e2b\u5f92\u5236\u7684\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u8005\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u5320\u500b\u4eba\u624b\u85dd\u7684\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u5b78\u9662\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u7f85\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u70ba\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u54c1\u5473\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9676\u51b6\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4f4d\u523b\u7248\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u990a\u6210\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u624b\u5de5\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u523b\u7248\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u82db\u3002\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u63e1\u8457\u96d5\u7dda\u5200\uff08burin, graver\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u679c\u6c7a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u6c89\u7a69\u7684\u624b\u52e2\u5728\u9285\u7248\u4e0a\u523b\u756b\u51fa\u7dda\u689d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u624b\u72af\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u9285\u7248\u5f9e\u80cc\u9762\u6572\u5e73\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u62cb\u78e8\u6253\u4eae\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u96d5\u523b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9285\u7248\u88fd\u4f5c\u6975\u70ba\u8017\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u578b\u7684\u9285\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u540d\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\u4ed8\u51fa\u6578\u5e74\u5fc3\u529b\u65b9\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u523b\u7248\u7684\u7de9\u6162\u9032\u7a0b\u4f7f\u5f97\u8271\u8f9b\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u5275\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u523b\u7248\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u9072\u7de9\u7121\u6bd4 [\u2026] \u523b\u7248\u6240\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u52de\u4f5c\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u683c\u5916\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u5bb6\u822c\u8207\u4e0a\u6d41\u96c7\u4e3b\u76f4\u63a5\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6df1\u690d\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u504f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u52d5\u624b\u300c\u88fd\u4f5c\u300d\uff08execution\uff09\u6709\u8457\u8207\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u610f\u5c07\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\u5851\u9020\u6210\u70ba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5f0f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5178\u578b\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u523b\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\uff0c\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u6291\u6216\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\uff09\u8207\u5de5\u5320\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u52de\u52d5\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u4f75\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u7d14\u719f\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u624d\u83ef\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff08 \u2018Mechanical Excellence is the Only Vehicle of Genius\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51fa\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u7d55\u975e\u5c07\u96d9\u624b\u52de\u52d5\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52d5\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u8996\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u52de\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u52de\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u96d9\u624b\u6240\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u5f8c\u8005\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u5c55\u6f14\u5c07\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u865b\u7121\u98c4\u6e3a\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u50b3\u905e\u8207\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u8f09\u5177\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u6697\u793a\u8457\u96d9\u624b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u9818\u51fa\uff08thinking out\uff09\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u770b\u4f3c\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u8209\u6b62\u4e2d\u6fc0\u767c\u51fa\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u96d9\u624b\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96d9\u624b\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u300c\u5275\u300d\u4e26\u4e14\u300c\u4f5c\u300d\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u85dd\u8853 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u8eab\u70ba\u523b\u7248\u5bb6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6280\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u5de5\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6ecb\u990a\u5275\u9020\u6027\u9748\u611f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u6b8a\u7570\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u5c0d\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u770b\u6cd5\u591a\u6240\u62a8\u64ca\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u91dd\u5c0d\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<em>Discourses on Art<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a55\u6ce8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u96d6\u8eab\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6307\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u98c4\u6e3a\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e26\u4e14\u8cb6\u6291\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5f92\u6709\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6574\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u60f3\uff08invention\uff09\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u88fd\u4f5c\uff08execution\uff09\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u8abf\u5f8c\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5354\u52a9\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u88fd\u4f5c\u2500\u2500\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u540c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u6d89\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2500\u2500\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u8db3\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u5320\u7cbe\u795e\uff08craftsmanship\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8aa0\u61c7\u800c\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u667a\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u9054\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u300d\u2500\u2500\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7406\u5ff5\u300d\uff08idea\uff09\u2500\u2500\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d85\u812b\u7684\uff08transcendental\uff09\u5fc3\u667a\u610f\u5ff5\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8207\u96d9\u624b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u85c9\u7531\u624b\u5de5\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u6d41\u66a2\u5730\u5411\u5916\u50b3\u9054\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2030\" height=\"2700\" data-attachment-id=\"16943\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16943\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c-1.jpg?fit=2030%2C2700&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2030,2700\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"e59c96e4ba8c-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c-1.jpg?fit=770%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e59c96e4ba8c-1.jpg?resize=2030%2C2700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16943\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">James Whistler, <em>Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket<\/em>, 1872-77, oil on canvas, Detroit Institute of Arts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5c0f\u7d50<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u8207\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u5c0d\u65bc\u756b\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e6a\u756b\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u9810\u793a\u4e86\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u8faf\u3002\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u7e6a\u756b\u4ee5\u53ca\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8ad6\u8faf\u7126\u9ede\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u8457\u91cd\u7e6a\u756b\u667a\u6027\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5c07\u7e6a\u756b\u672c\u8eab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u55ae\u7d14\u8996\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u6607\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u52de\u5fc3\u53c8\u52de\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u8cb4\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8faf\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5b98\u53f8\u88e1\u982d\u88ab\u683c\u5916\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u6eff\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u7f85\u65af\u91d1\uff08John Ruskin\uff09\u6279\u8a55\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u9ed1\u8272\u548c\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u591c\u66f2\uff1a\u964d\u843d\u7684\u7159\u706b\u300b\uff08<em>Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket<\/em>\uff09\u4f5c\u756b\u624b\u6cd5\u7c97\u7cd9\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6709\u5982\u5c07\u4e00\u5927\u76c6\u984f\u6599\u5012\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u81c9\u4e0a\u300d\u2500\u2500\u756b\u5bb6\u60e0\u65af\u52d2\uff08James Whistler, 1834-1903\uff09\u57281877\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u7f85\u65af\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u6bc0\u8b17\u63a7\u8a34\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7f85\u65af\u91d1\u5f37\u70c8\u8cea\u7591\u756b\u5bb6\u50c5\u82b1\u8cbb\u6975\u5c11\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u9ad8\u50f9\u6a19\u552e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u60e0\u65af\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5c\u756b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u8a55\u65b7\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u7d20\u990a\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u6642\u8a08\u916c\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4ef6\u756b\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6536\u8cfc\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u756b\u5bb6\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u60e0\u65af\u52d2\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5b98\u53f8\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662d\u793a\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6839\u64da\u9577\u4e45\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u85dd\u6240\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6027\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff1b\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5be9\u7f8e\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u85dd\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u8207\u6f14\u7e79\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> William Blake, <em>The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake<\/em>.(ed.) David V. Erdman (Berkeley: Anchor Books, 1988), p. 576.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> Blake, Letter to William Hayley, <em>The Complete Poetry. <\/em>(27 April 1804), p. 747.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[3]<\/a> \u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u624b\u5de5\u88fd\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f92\u6709\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\u662f\u919c\u60e1\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u800c\u7d55\u975e\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> Hazard Adams, \u201cRevisiting Reynolds\u2019s <em>Discourses<\/em> and Blake\u2019s Annotations\u201d \u6536\u9304\u65bcRobert N. Essick &amp; Donald Pearce (ed.),<em> Blake in His Time<\/em>(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978), p. 136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3658\" height=\"1413\" data-attachment-id=\"16946\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=16946\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b_e9bb83e6a182e791a9-1.png?fit=3658%2C1413&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3658,1413\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\uff08Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1723-1792\uff09\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u756b\u5bb6\u5fc3\u667a\u904b\u4f5c\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\uff08William Blake, 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