{"id":17086,"date":"2024-01-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17086"},"modified":"2024-02-16T00:59:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T16:59:00","slug":"%e9%81%94%e6%96%87%e8%a5%bf%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%82%e8%81%b7%e4%bf%a1%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%96%87%e8%97%9d%e5%be%a9%e8%88%88%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%ae%e5%bb%b7%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17086","title":{"rendered":"\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u6c42\u8077\u4fe1\u2500\u2500\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\/ \u5289\u8afa\u6a3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u9054\u6587\u897f\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6230\u8eca\u3002Leonardo da Vinci, Drawing<\/em>, c.1485, paper, 17.3×24.5 cm, The British Museum. (source: https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1860-0616-99<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011\u9054\u6587\u897f\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9a0e\u99ac\u50cf\u3002Leonardo da Vinci, A design for an equestrian monument<\/em>, c. 1485-8, pen and ink, 14.8x 18.5 cm, Royal Collection Trust. (source: https:\/\/www.rct.uk\/collection\/912358\/recto-a-design-for-an-equestrian-monument-verso-studies-of-flowing-water-a-cross<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9054\u6587\u897f\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u96d5\u5851\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5c07\u5275\u4f5c\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5217\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6709\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7c73\u862d\u516c\u7235\u6700\u521d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u4f5c\u5927\u578b\u9a0e\u99ac\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u958b\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u8077\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4ef6\u9a0e\u99ac\u50cf\u5c0d\u7c73\u862d\u5bae\u5ef7\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u978f\u56fa\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7c73\u862d\u7d71\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5eb7\u8482\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Visconti\uff09\u672a\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u756a\u722d\u9b25\u5f8c\uff0c\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u5bb6\u65cf\u900f\u904e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u7c73\u862d\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\uff0c[8]<\/a>\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u5730\u5f37\u8abf\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u8207\u7dad\u65af\u5eb7\u8482\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7e6b\uff1b\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8def\u591a\u7dad\u79d1\uff0e\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u64c5\u9577\u9752\u9285\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7c73\u862d\u516c\u7235\u6cd5\u862d\u5207\u7d72\u79d1\uff0e\u65af\u5f17\u672d\uff08Francesco I Sforza, 1401-1466\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u9752\u9285\u9a0e\u99ac\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8def\u591a\u7dad\u79d1\u4fbf\u5411\u70ba\u7c73\u862d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u7684\u6885\u8482\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a62\u554f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5408\u9069\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1b[9]<\/a>\u62b5\u9054\u7c73\u862d\u5f8c\u7684\u9054\u6587\u897f\u78ba\u5be6\u505a\u8db3\u529f\u8ab2\u6e96\u5099\u9019\u5c0a\u96d5\u50cf\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u539f\u4f86\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u5ea7\u9a0e\u99ac\u50cf\u7684\u9752\u9285\uff0c\u88ab\u8abf\u53bb\u7d66\u8cbb\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u827e\u65af\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Este of Ferrara\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u52a0\u8fb2\u7832\u3002[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u7576\u5730\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u9054\u6587\u897f\u4f86\u5230\u7c73\u862d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6700\u7d42\u9054\u6587\u897f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u88fd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5728\u7c73\u862d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u756b\u4f5c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u8def\u591a\u7dad\u79d1\uff0e\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u800c\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u756b\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011\uff0c[11]<\/a> \u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7576\u5730\u63a5\u6d3d\u59d4\u8a17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5728\u7c73\u862d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u59cb\u5b55\u7121\u73b7\u5354\u6703\uff08Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception\uff09\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4f4d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u5ca9\u9593\u8056\u6bcd\u300b\u3002Leonardo da Vinci, The Virgin of the Rocks, <\/em>1452-1519, oil on poplar, thinned and cradled, 189.5×120 cm, National Gallery, UK. (source: https:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/leonardo-da-vinci-the-virgin-of-the-rocks<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u884c\u6703\uff08guild\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u540c\u696d\u516c\u6703\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fbf\u76f8\u7576\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u884c\u6703\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u7576\u5730\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u570b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u8207\u5de5\u5320\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u975e\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u8eab\u6216\u672a\u5728\u7576\u5730\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u62db\u652c\u751f\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u6240\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u88e1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u85aa\u8cc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u512a\u6e25\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u9805\u8077\u4f4d\u662f\u7531\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u7d66\u7684\uff0c\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6709\u8457\u812b\u96e2\u7576\u5730\u968e\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4ecb\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u9054\u6587\u897f\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7c73\u862d\u7576\u5730\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u756b\u756b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u7279\u6b0a\uff1b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7c73\u862d\u5bae\u5ef7\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u7c73\u862d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f5c\u756b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u53d7\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u8def\u591a\u7dad\u79d1\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u5176\u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\uff0c[13]<\/a> \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u98a8\u683c\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u7c73\u862d\u98b3\u8d77\u4e00\u9663\u65cb\u98a8\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f86\u5230\u6b63\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011\u4f4d\u65bc\u6069\u5bf5\u8056\u6bcd\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u300a\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u662f\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u7684\u5bb6\u5fbd\u2500\u2500\u7dad\u65af\u5eb7\u8482\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9ed1\u86c7\u8207\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9df9\u3002Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper<\/em>, c. 1494-1498, tempera on gesso, pitch, and mastic, Santa Manria della Grazie. (source: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)#\/media\/File:%22The_Last_Supper%22_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Joy_of_Museums.jpg<\/a> )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u7c73\u862d\u9762\u5c0d\u9010\u65e5\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u6700\u7d42\u65bc1499\u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u7c73\u862d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u5ca9\u9593\u8056\u6bcd\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u70ba\u7c73\u862d\u516c\u7235\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\u8056\u6bcd\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff08Santa Manria della Grazie\uff09\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u300a\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4ef6\u5927\u578b\u58c1\u756b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u7c73\u862d\u516c\u7235\u65af\u5f17\u672d\u7684\u5bb6\u5fbd\u3002\u5f9e\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5f9e\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u5730\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\uff0f\u5bae\u5ef7\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> University of Washington, To Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan<\/em>. Accessed July, 15th<\/sup>, 2023. https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/tande\/med\/leo.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Martin Warnke, The Court Artists: On the Ancestry of the Modern Artist<\/em>, trans. David McLintock (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 114-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Alison Cole, Art of the Italian Renaissance Courts <\/em>(London: George Weidenfeld and Nicolson,1995), p. 37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Warnke, The Court Artists<\/em>, pp. 116-7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Ibid, pp. 128-32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Cole, Art of the Italian Renaissance Courts<\/em>, p. 41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Evelyn Welch, \u201cPatron, Artists, and Audiences in Renaissance Milan, 1300-1600,\u201d in The Court Cites of Northern Italy: Milan, Parma, Piacenza, Mantua, Ferrara, Bologna, Urbino, Pesaro, and Rimini<\/em>, ed. Charles M. Rosenberg (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp. 39-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Cole, Art of the Italian Renaissance Courts<\/em>, p. 99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> Ibid, p. 102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> Welch, \u201cPatron, Artists, and Audiences in Renaissance Milan, 1300-1600,\u201d pp. 47-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> Warnke, The Court Artists<\/em>, p. 145.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13<\/a>] Welch, \u201cPatron, Artists, and Audiences in Renaissance Milan, 1300-1600,\u201d pp. 41-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> Cole, Art of the Italian Renaissance Courts<\/em>, p. 98.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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