{"id":17108,"date":"2024-01-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17108"},"modified":"2024-01-29T21:00:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T13:00:02","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e8%b6%a3%e5%91%b3%e8%a6%96%e8%a7%92%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e8%b7%af%e8%80%85%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%9f%e5%be%85%e6%af%8f%e6%ac%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17108","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u8da3\u5473\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u8005\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u6bcf\u6b21\u76f8\u6703\u7684\u5149\u4eae\uff1a\u5c08\u8a2a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587 \u2215 \u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/s__114229273.jpg?resize=1109%2C1479&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17110\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q 1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8acb\u554f\u60a8\u6295\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u9020\u5f62\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u7cfb\u85dd\u8853\u7d44\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u9078\u64c7\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5929\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u8b80\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8ca0\u8cac\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9818\u57df\u7684\u502a\u660e\u8403\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u958b\u6388\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5c0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ee519\u4e16\u7d00\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u5f8c\u4e4b\u9918\u6211\u67e5\u4e86\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7d39\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\uff65\u99ac\u5167\uff081832-1883\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u300b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8eba\u81e5\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6709\u597d\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u6398\u3001\u63a2\u67e5\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u4fbf\u8b93\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8d70\u9032\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u6295\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u78a9\u73ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u5916\u9032\u4fee\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u665a\u671f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u820719\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u958b\u62d3\u4e26\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q 2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u60f3\u8acb\u554f\u60a8\u70ba\u4f55\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u60a8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u8b80\u78a9\u73ed\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u4fee\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u526f\u4fee\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u559c\u611b\u768419\u4e16\u7d00\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u4fee\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4f5c\u70ba\u526f\u4fee\u3002\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u525b\u597d\u4e0a\u5b8c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b50\u9678\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u6f58\u8afe\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff081892-1968\uff09\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e0a\u5b8c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u548c\u5ff5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u771f\u7684\u597d\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u671f\u5ff5\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u6cb9\u756b\u624d\u6f38\u6f38\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7576\u6642\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q 3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u60a8\u591a\u7bc7\u6295\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f9e\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u3001\u58c1\u6bef\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u60f3\u8acb\u554f\u60a8\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ddf\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u984c\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u8207\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u611b\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u65bc\u66f4\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4ee5\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u770b\u5f85\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u81ea\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u64c1\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u6240\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u6ce5\u91d1\u88dd\u98fe\u624b\u6284\u672c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u3001\u58c1\u6bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u505a\u91d1\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u6709\u505a\u7de8\u7e54\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u89aa\u5207\u4e14\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q 4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u627f\u4e0a\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u60f3\u8acb\u554f\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u9748\u611f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u66fe\u4fee\u8b80\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u770bGoogle Arts &amp; Culture\u548c\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u770b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e26\u80fd\u5c07\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0a\u904e\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u505a\u6bd4\u5c0d\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u770b\u85dd\u8853\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5148\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u6211\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u6642\u79b1\u66f8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5148\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u5927\u5bb6\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u6642\u79b1\u66f8\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5beb\u7368\u89d2\u7378\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u58c1\u6bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8a0e\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u53d6\u6750\u4f86\u81ea\u66fe\u4fee\u8b80\u904e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u518d\u984d\u5916\u5c0b\u627e\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u52a0\u6df1\u3001\u52a0\u5ee3\u6211\u60f3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u8207\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q 5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7e6a\u756b\u751a\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u5982\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u8207\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u5230\u694a\uff0e\u8303\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u7684\u300a\u963f\u8afe\u83f2\u5c3c\u7684\u96d9\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\uff0c\u60f3\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u60f3\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u984c\u63d0\u5230\u5f9e\u66fe\u7d93\u4fee\u8b80\u904e\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u3008\u4f86\u81ea\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u2500\u2500\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u50cf\u53ca\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff08eye miniatures\uff09\u3009\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5be6\u7fd2\u6642\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c55\u89bd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u60dc\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u96d6\u7136\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u8896\u73cd\u756b\u548c\u773c\u775b\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u3008\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u671f\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u3009\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u4fee\u8b80\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5b78\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u770b\u85dd\u8853\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u57282023\u5e74\u521d\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6b78\u9084\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u6211\u60f3\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u60f3\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u5be6\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u85dd\u8853\u5075\u63a2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u832b\u832b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7d72\u7d72\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u8207\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u559c\u611b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5927\u773e\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u89e3\u6b50\u7f8e\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u3008\u91cd\u65b0\u89c0\u770b\u4e00\u5e45\u540d\u756b\u2014\u2014\u694a\uff0e\u8303\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u7684\u300a\u963f\u8afe\u83f2\u5c3c\u7684\u96d9\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u3009\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u78a9\u73ed\u4fee\u8ab2\u6642\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u9580\u8ab2\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8ddf\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5c07\u4fee\u8ab2\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u7d44\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7d44\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u300a\u963f\u8afe\u83f2\u5c3c\u7684\u96d9\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u95b1\u8b80\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6d1b\u6069\uff0e\u574e\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Lorne Campbell\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5716\u9304\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8303\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u300a\u963f\u8afe\u83f2\u5c3c\u7684\u96d9\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0a\u53f0\u904b\u7528\u8ca0\u8cac\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u8207\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5247\u8981\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u5177\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u8207\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7d44\u5225\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u770b\u9019\u7bc7\u6211\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u8457\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u53cd\u601d\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u5ff5\u7684\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b66\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5ff5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5176\u5be6\u5e36\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u610f\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u8303\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u300a\u963f\u8afe\u83f2\u5c3c\u7684\u96d9\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u53bb\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q 6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u60a8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5feb\u6a02\u6216\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u6dfa\u5c64\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u50cf\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u584a\u7f8e\u5473\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002\u518d\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f60\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u8005\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7372\u53d6\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u559c\u611b\u548c\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u300c\u7576\u6211\u900f\u904e\u53e3\u8a9e\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u6536\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u56de\u994b\u8207\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u300d\u8b93\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u719f\u6089\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u807d\u6211\u8aaa\u8a71\u6216\u4ecb\u7d39\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u804a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8a8d\u771f\u807d\u6211\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u554f\u6211\u554f\u984c\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u5b64\u55ae\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5ff5\u66f8\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u7fd2\u6163\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u8981\u5beb\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u300c\u7b49\u5f85\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5fac\u5fa8\u8207\u7126\u616e\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u4e0d\u505c\u8cea\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u770b\u5b8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9084\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8207\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u624d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u76e1\u3001\u8b80\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u8aaa\u670d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e73\u4ea4\u65e5\u671f\u903c\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u8981\u5148\u6536\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee4\u6211\u76f8\u7576\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Q 7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u60a8\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u672a\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5373\u5c07\u5e36\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u60f3\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d3919\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u598219\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u5370\u5237\u7522\u696d\u548c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca19\u4e16\u7d00\u6c99\u9f8d\u5982\u4f55\u6c92\u843d\uff0c\u7531\u756b\u5546-\u85dd\u8a55\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08dealer-critic 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