{"id":17909,"date":"2024-06-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17909"},"modified":"2024-08-06T14:59:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T06:59:56","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e5%be%92%e8%88%87%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%88%e8%ad%b7%e6%98%9f%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%80%e7%9c%bc%e8%be%a8%e8%aa%8d%e7%95%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17909","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u661f\u2500\u2500\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u773c\u8fa8\u8a8d\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ \u5289\u8afa\u6a3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u661f\u2500\u2500\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\uff08Christianity\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u6559\u6709\u516b\u767e\u842c\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u3001\u6bcf\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5404\u6709\u6240\u53f8\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5373\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u751f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u96e2\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u6b64\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u6559\u5f92\u5011\u7e3d\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u807d\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u7942\u6703\u6709\u6642\u9593\u807d\u6211\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u300d\uff08Patron Saint\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7942\u5011\u662f\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u53f8\u4e0d\u540c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u5f92\u65b9\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u660e\u4f46\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u90fd\u7ba1\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u904e\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\u5011\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff08attribute\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u6216\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\uff09\u8207\u8056\u5f92\u50b3\uff08hagiography\uff09\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5728\u756b\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7942\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u55ac\uff0c\u300a\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u8056\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u300b\uff08Saint Catherine of Alexanderia<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041598-99\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c173 x 133 cm\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u63d0\u68ee-\u535a\u5167\u7c73\u85a9\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
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\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u6703\uff08guild\uff09\u5e38\u4ee5\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u8def\u52a0\uff08Luke the Evangelist\uff09\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u8aaa\u8def\u52a0\u66fe\u70ba\u8056\u6bcd\u5b50\u7e6a\u88fd\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002[3]<\/a>\u8056\u9732\u897f\uff08St. Lucy\uff09\u66fe\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767c\u4e0b\u5b88\u8eab\u8a93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u7a31\u8b9a\u8056\u9732\u897f\u6709\u96d9\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u96d9\u7738\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u7684\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6316\u4e0b\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u9732\u897f\u88ab\u756b\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d\u624b\u4e0a\u7aef\u8457\u4e00\u96bb\u88dd\u8457\u773c\u7738\u789f\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u8056\u9732\u897f\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u5149\u5e2b\u53ca\u773c\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002[4]<\/a>\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e09\u3011\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u723e\u00b7\u79d1\u85a9\uff08Francesco del Cossa\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u9732\u897f\u300b\uff08Saint Lucy<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041473\/1474\u5e74 \u86cb\u5f69\u756b\uff08tempera on panel\uff09\uff0c \u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\uff08National Gallery, DC\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff1a\u8056\u8def\u6613\uff08St. Louis\uff09\u3001\u8056\u5973\u8c9e\u5fb7\uff08Joan of Arc\uff09\u8207\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u5c3c\uff08St. Denis of Paris\uff09\u3002\u8056\u8def\u6613\u5373\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u738b\u8def\u6613\u4e5d\u4e16\uff08Louis IX of France, 1214-1270\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u53c3\u52a0\u904e\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u6771\u5f81\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6293\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u5947\u8e5f\u4f3c\u5730\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u8056\u8def\u6613\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u52a0\u5404\u5f0f\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u57281297\u5e74\u88ab\u5c01\u8056\u3002[5]<\/a>\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u8056\u5973\u8c9e\u5fb7\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u767e\u5e74\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6293\u5230\u800c\u8655\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u537b\u6df1\u690d\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u88ab\u5c01\u8056\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002[6]<\/a>\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u5c3c\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u6293\u8d77\u4f86\u8655\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u5fb7\u5c3c\u88ab\u780d\u982d\u5f8c\uff0c\u62b1\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u908a\u8d70\u908a\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8056\u5fb7\u5c3c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u624b\u62b1\u8457\u982d\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u5c3c\u300b\uff08Saint Denis of Paris<\/em>\uff09\uff0c15th<\/sup> C\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Mus\u00e9es Royaux d’Art et d’Histoire\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u8eab\u517c\u591a\u8077\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8c9e\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u8ecd\u4eba\u8207\u611b\u570b\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u8056\u9732\u897f\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u76f2\u4eba\u53ca\u773c\u75be\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9732\u897f\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5e36\u6709\u5149\u660e\u8207\u6e05\u6670\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\uff0c[8]<\/a>\u8056\u5fb7\u5c3c\u4e5f\u662f\u982d\u75db\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u8acb\u4fdd\u4f51\u6211\u9060\u96e2\u75c5\u75db\u2500\u2500\u75c5\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u4f51\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u76ae\u819a\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u662f\u8056\u8cfd\u5df4\u65af\u6c40\uff08St. Sebastian\uff09\uff0c\u50b3\u8aaa\u9019\u4f4d\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u67b6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7bad\u77e2\u5c04\u7a7f\u8ec0\u9ad4\uff1b\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u75c5\u5fb5\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u5c07\u8056\u8cfd\u5df4\u65af\u6c40\u9ad4\u819a\u4e4b\u75db\u9023\u7d50\u81f3\u761f\u75ab\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011\u3008\u4f0a\u68ee\u6f22\u59c6\u796d\u58c7\u756b\u3009\u95d4\u4e0a\u6642\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u3008\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u5716\u3009\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u639b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u53f3\u65b9\u6307\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u65bd\u6d17\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\u7a7f\u8457\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u8ddf\u4e86\u96bb\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u5de6\u65b9\u6276\u8457\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\u3002\u3008\u4f0a\u68ee\u6f22\u59c6\u796d\u58c7\u756b\u3009\u8207\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u4fee\u9053\u6703\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u6709\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u796d\u58c7\u756b\u5169\u7ffc\u4fbf\u756b\u8457\u8056\u8cfd\u5df4\u65af\u6c40\u53ca\u4fee\u58eb\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u3002\u99ac\u8482\u4e9e\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u5442\u5167\u74e6\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Mathis Gr\u00fcnewald\uff09\uff0c\u4f0a\u68ee\u6f22\u59c6\u796d\u58c7\u756b\uff08Issenheim Altarpiece<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041470-1480\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u5f69\u8207\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\uff08tempera and oil on panel\uff09, \u6cd5\u570b\u6069\u7279\u6797\u767b\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Mus\u00e9e Unterlinden\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8056\u8cfd\u5df4\u65af\u6c40\u5916\uff0c\u4fee\u58eb\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff08St. Anthony Abbot\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u50b3\u8aaa\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u76dc\u53d6\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u706b\u7130\u800c\u9032\u5165\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4ed6\u8f49\u79fb\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8c6c\u885d\u9032\u5730\u7344\u4e26\u5e36\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u706b\u628a\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u9593\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e5f\u5e38\u7f79\u60a3\u9ea5\u89d2\u75c5\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u58de\u75bd\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u56db\u80a2\u5982\u706b\u71d2\u4e00\u822c\u75db\u82e6\uff08\u5728\u7576\u6642\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u5f97\u5207\u9664\uff1b\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u88ab\u523b\u756b\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u9577\u9b0d\u9b1a\u7684\u8001\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u62c4\u8457T\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u67b4\u6756\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u6709\u96bb\u5c0f\u8c6c\u966a\u4f34\u3002[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u65e9\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u820a\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6b64\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u6b89\u9053\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u5207\u9664\u4e73\u623f\u7684\u8056\u963f\u5609\u838e\uff08St. Agatha\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u6709\u4fdd\u4f51<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d70\u7b46\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u642d\u8d77\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6771\u897f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5e15\u5ea6\u4e9e\u7684\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff08St. Anthony of Padua\uff09\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7948\u79b1\u800c\u627e\u56de\u907a\u5931\u7269\u3002[12]<\/a>\u82e5\u4f60\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u51fa\u904a\uff0c\u8056\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\uff08St. Christopher, \u5176\u540d\u5b57\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u63f9\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u986f\u9748\u800c\u63f9\u8457\u7942\u6d89\u6c34\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u8056\u8207\u65c5\u884c\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5e36\u8457\u8056\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u3002[13]<\/a>\u3010\u5716\u516d\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u516d\u3011\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u8f03\u4fbf\u5b9c\u53c8\u8f15\u4fbf\uff0c\u65c5\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u5e36\u8457\u6709\u8056\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u7684\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u99ac\u4e01\u00b7\u677e\u9ad8\u723e\uff08Martin Schongauer\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u300b\uff08St. Christopher<\/em>\uff09\uff0c15th<\/sup> century, engraving\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08The Cleveland Museum of Art\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8a18\u61b6\u8056\u4eba\u50b3\u53ca\u8056\u8005\u5011\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a13\u7df4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u53cd\u8986\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4e00\u773c\u8a8d\u51fa\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u8fa8\u8a8d\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u8aa0\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u540d\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8056\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u90a3\u822c\uff0c\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u51fa\u8056\u4eba\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u7565\u731c\u5230\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u4ee5\u9019\u5e45\u300a\u8036\u7a4c\u964d\u751f\u300b\u505a\u70ba\u7d50\u5c3e\u3010\u5716\u4e03\u3011\uff0c\u60f3\u554f\u770b\u770b\u8b80\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u51fa\u5169\u5074\u7ad9\u8457\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u540d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e03\u3011\u5091\u62c9\u723e\u5fb7\u00b7\u5927\u885b\uff08Gerard David\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8036\u7a4c\u964d\u751f\u300b\uff08The Nativity with Donors and Saints Jerome and Leonard<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041510-15\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Metropolitan Museum of Art\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Lanzi Lanando and Gioia Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images<\/em> (Collegeville: Liturgical Press: 2004), p.98. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Catherine of Alexandria,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=6168<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 74. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Catherine of Alexandria,\u201dhttps:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=137<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 72-3. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Luke the Evangelist,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=76<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 89-90. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Lucy,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=75<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 163-4. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Louis IX,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=1011<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 181. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Joan of Arc,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=295<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Joan of Arc,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=42<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Anthony K. Cassell, \u201cSanta Lucia as Patroness of Sight: Hagiography, Iconography, and Dante,\u201d Dante Studies <\/em>109, (1991): 71-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 82. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Sebastian,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=103<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 100. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Anthony the Abbot,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=23<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024). See: Andr\u00e9e Hayum, \u201cThe Meaning and function of the Isenheim Altarpiece: The Hospital Context Revisited,\u201d The Art Bulletin <\/em>59, no. 4 (1977), 501-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 88-89. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Agatha,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=14<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 155. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Anthony of Padua,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=24<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> Lanando and Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols<\/em>, 96. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Christopher,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=36<\/a>. (accessed January 26, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cassell, Anthony K. \u201cSanta Lucia as Patroness of Sight: Hagiography, Iconography, and Dante.\u201d Dante Studies <\/em>109 (1991): 71-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catholic Online. \u201cSt. Agatha.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=14<\/a>.  Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Anthony of Padua.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=24<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Anthony the Abbot.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=23<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Anthony the Abbot.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=23<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Catherine of Alexandria.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=6168<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Christopher.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=36<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Lucy.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=75<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Luke.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=76<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Sebastian.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=103<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSt. Stephen.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=137<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2500\u2500. \u201cSts. Denis, Rusticus, and Eleutherius.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=42<\/a>. Accessed January 23, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayum, Andr\u00e9e. \u201cThe Meaning and Function of the Isenheim Altarpiece: The Hospital Context Revisited.\u201d The Art Bulletin <\/em>59, no. 4 (1977): 501-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lanando, Lanzi and Gioia Lanzi. Saints and their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images<\/em>. Collegeville: Liturgical Press (2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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