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1937\u81f338\u5e74\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u8857\u5e84\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u975c\u6daf\uff0c\u6b63\u5fd9\u65bc\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8207\u300c\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u672c\u4e0a\u8b80\u5230\uff0c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6539\u8b8a\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u5ef3\u64fa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u796d\u7940\u795e\u4f5b\u7956\u5148\u7684\u724c\u4f4d\u5ee2\u53bb\uff0c\u6539\u639b\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\u3001\u795e\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u6216\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\u7684\u756b\u8ef8\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u795e\u5bae\u5927\u9ebb\uff08\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\u7684\u795e\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u8e10\u5168\u5cf6\u7684\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u975c\u6daf\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u8981\u767c\u9001\u7d66\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u4e09\u829d\u5404\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u756b\u8ef8\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u63cf\u7e6a\u795e\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u6771\u5f81\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
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\u53f3\uff1a\u3010\u57169\u3011\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u6728\u4e0b\u975c\u6daf\u756b\u795e\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u6771\u5f81\u8096\u50cf\u8349\u7a3f\uff08\u767d\u9069\u9298\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u5916\u907a\u97f3\uff1a\u6728\u4e0b\u975c\u6daf\u820a\u85cf\u756b\u7a3f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c2017\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u5316\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u662f\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\u7687\u5927\u795e\u5bae\u7684\u756b\u8ef8\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u4e0a\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3010\u571610\u3011\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u64fa\u8a2d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3010\u571611\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u639b\u756b\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\u7684\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u7f8e\u9928\u85cf\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u795e\u793e\u3009\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u96f2\u9727\u7e5a\u7e5e\u7684\u6749\u6797\u642d\u914d\u9ce5\u5c45\u8207\u795e\u5bae[5]<\/a>\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4ee5\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5716\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
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\u5de6\uff1a\u3010\u571611\u3011\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08\u5468\u5a49\u7a88\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u8aaa\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff0c\u806f\u7d93\uff0c2010\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u5de6\uff1a\u3010\u571612\u3011\u65e5\u672c\u756b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6751\u5de6\u6d32\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\uff08\u4e09\u4e4b\u4e38\u5c1a\u85cf\u9928\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u5bff\u304e\u306e\u54c1\u3005\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u300b\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u83ca\u8449\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703\uff0c2017\uff09
\u53f3\uff1a\u3010\u571613\u3011\u570b\u7f8e\u9928\u85cf\u6728\u4e0b\u975c\u6daf\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u795e\u793e\u300b\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u5289\u9321\u8c6b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da\u756b\u4e2d\u6a39\u7a2e\u3001\u795e\u793e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5236\u8207\u756b\u4f5c\u88fd\u4f5c\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u6e2c\u570b\u7f8e\u9928\u85cf\u6728\u4e0b\u975c\u6daf\u4f5c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u795e\u793e\u300b\u4e26\u975e\u63cf\u7e6a\u81fa\u7063\u795e\u793e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\uff0c\u662f\u6728\u4e0b\u975c\u6daf\u5728\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u6642\u671f\u70ba\u300c\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u300d\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u795e\u9053\u984c\u6750\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u793e\u5716\u50cf\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u4e0b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u6389\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u4f5c\u5728\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u8a2d\u8272\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u6c1b\u570d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6728\u4e0b\u975c\u6daf\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8f49\u6298\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u843d\u6b3e\uff1f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6703\u5192\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u3008\u81fa\u7063\u795e\u793e\u53c3\u62dc\u9053\u8def\u306e\u690d\u6a39\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c 1901-08-27\uff08\u72484\uff09\uff1b\u9752\u4e95\u54f2\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u795e\u793e\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u5409\u5ddd\u5f18\u6587\u9928\uff0c2006\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u6728\u4e0b\u975c\u6daf\uff0c\u3008\u53e3\u7e6a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u8b66\u5bdf\u6642\u5831\u300b\u65b0\u5e74\u7279\u5225\u865f\uff081938-01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u984f\u5a1f\u82f1\u7b49\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u98a8\u666f\u5fc3\u5883\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u6587\u737b\u5c0e\u8b80\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c\u9801275\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> \u3008\u5168\u5e84\u64e7\u3064\u3066\u6b63\u5ef3\u3092\u6539\u5584 \u6b63\u9762\u306b\u795e\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u306e\u5fa1\u5c0a\u50cf\u3092\u5949\u5b89\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b1937-10-20\uff08\u72485\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> \u3008\u5beb\u771f\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u6b63\u5ef3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1937-12-19\uff08\u72489\uff09\uff1b\u3008\u6a21\u7bc4\u6b63\u5ef3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1938-04-08\uff08\u72485\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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