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\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u6d3e\u5c0d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011\u63da\u30fb\u65af\u9a30\uff08Jan Steen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u738b\u7bc0\u300b\uff08Het Driekoningenfeest<\/em>\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u591c\u300b\u6216\u300a\u8c46\u5bb4\u300b\uff09\uff0c 1688\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c80 x 105 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5361\u585e\u723e\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Staatliche Museen Kassel\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57163\u3011\u63da\u30fb\u65af\u9a30\uff08Jan Steen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u591c\uff1a\u570b\u738b\u98f2\u9152\u300b\uff08A Twelfth Night Feast: ‘The King drinks’<\/em>\uff09\uff0c c.1661\u5e74\uff0cOil on panel\uff0c40.4 x 54.5 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u767d\u91d1\u6f22\u5bae\u85cf\uff08The Royal Collection Trust \/ \u00a9 His Majesty King Charles III 2022\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u820a\u6559\u5230\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u5230\u72c2\u6b61<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u9a30\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u6d3e\u5c0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u8f29\u5c0f\u5e03\u9b6f\u54f2\u723e\uff08Pieter Bruegel the Younger, 1564-1638\uff09\u5728\u5167\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6cd5\u862d\u5fb7\u65af\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u756b\u756b\u5bb6\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u7fa4\u773e\u6063\u610f\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u738b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u50f9\u503c\u985b\u5012\u932f\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u72c2\u6b61\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u7121\u8ad6\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6216\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011\u5c0f\u5e03\u9b6f\u54f2\u723e\uff08Pieter Brueghel the Younger\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u591c\u300b\uff08Twelfth Night<\/em>\uff09\uff0cc.1619\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u6a61\u6728\u677f\uff0c73.7 x 104.7 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u72c2\u6b61\u85c9\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\uff0c\u65af\u9a30\u4e5f\u756b\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u6176\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u5f8c\u4eba\u5728\u89c0\u8cde\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u6b61\u5bb4\u5834\u666f\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u756b\u904e\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6176\u5178\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9109\u6751\u72c2\u6b61\u7bc0\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u3001\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\uff08Pentecost\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u8056\u9748\u964d\u81e8\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7bc0\uff08Feast of Saint Nicholas\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011\u63da\u30fb\u65af\u9a30\uff08Jan Steen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7bc0\u300b\uff08St Nicholas Feast<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1668\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c82 \u00d7 70.5 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Rijksmuseum Amsterdam\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7559\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u6210\u70ba\u5580\u723e\u6587\u6559\u6d3e\u7279\u5225\u76db\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff08\u820a\u6559\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u85a9\u6069\u96f7\u4e39\uff08Pieter Saenredam\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5167\u90e8\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f14\u8a6d\u5730\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u72c2\u6b61\u7bc0\u7684\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f37\u8abf\u56e0\u4fe1\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6176\u795d\u5404\u7a2e\u4ee5\u8056\u5f92\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u4ee5\u72c2\u6b61\u65b9\u5f0f\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u65b0\u6559\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6c11\u9593\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u6216\u72c2\u6b61\u6176\u5178\u4f9d\u820a\u6301\u7e8c\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6700\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65af\u9a30\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u523b\u610f\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u8457\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u72c2\u6b61\u7bc0\u6176\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6642\u5728\u55a7\u9b27\u756b\u9762\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u63d0\u9ede\u4eba\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u756b\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9189\u751f\u5922\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u756b\u5bb6\u517c\u9152\u5e97\u4e3b\u4eba\u65af\u9a30\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3e\u5c0d\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4ed6\u898b\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u65bc\u840a\u767b\uff08Leiden\uff09\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u65af\u9a30\u65e9\u5df2\u898b\u8b58\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u98f2\u9152\u4f5c\u6a02\u7684\u9152\u9928\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u756b\u5bb6\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u9109\u7d93\u71df\u8d77\u9152\u9928\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u840a\u767b\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u666f\u6c23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u9152\u5e97\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5ea6\u904e\u9918\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u9a30\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u904a\u6232\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u904a\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u756b\u4e86\u6578\u5e45\u540c\u6a23\u984c\u6750\u7684\u300a\u653e\u7e31\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\uff08The Dissolute Household<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57166\u3011\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u81ea\u5632\u8457\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u8207\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u963f\u666e\u65af\u5229\u90b8\u5b85\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u504f\u5de6\u8655\uff0c\u5438\u8457\u7159\u6597\u3001\u4e00\u8173\u8de8\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u819d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u53c9\u8170\u659c\u7768\u5411\u89c0\u8005\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8eab\u62ab\u9472\u6709\u6bdb\u76ae\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u9152\u676f\u3001\u773c\u795e\u5df2\u5fae\u91ba\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u653e\u5728\u5f15\u4eba\u9050\u60f3\u7684\u66d6\u6627\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u56db\u5468\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u653e\u7e31\u7121\u7ae0\uff1a\u9152\u8db3\u98ef\u98fd\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u6bcd\u89aa\u5df2\u8db4\u5728\u9910\u684c\u53f3\u65b9\u6253\u76f9\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u7537\u7ae5\u6b63\u5077\u638f\u8457\u5979\u7684\u8863\u888b\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b9\u5169\u540d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u7aca\u7b11\u8457\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u5973\u50d5\u5077\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u9805\u934a\uff0c\u6b63\u548c\u9580\u908a\u7684\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u8abf\u6232\u8457\uff1b\u4e00\u96bb\u5145\u6eff\u8af7\u8aed\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u5f04\u505c\u4e86\u639b\u9418\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u5c0f\u72d7\u6b63\u5927\u5556\u64f1\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8089\u934b\uff0c\u7d19\u724c\u3001\u5e3d\u5b50\u548c\u7261\u8823\u6bbc\u6563\u843d\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b9\u623f\u9593\u88e1\u7684\u70d8\u8089\u5df2\u6389\u9032\u706b\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57166\u3011\u63da\u30fb\u65af\u9a30\uff08Jan Steen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u653e\u7e31\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\uff08The Dissolute Household<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1664\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c80.5 x 89 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u963f\u666e\u65af\u5229\u90b8\u5b85\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Apsley House, London\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u919c\u5916\uff0c\u65af\u9a30\u4e00\u518d\u63cf\u7e6a\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u5bb6\u5ead\u5ba4\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u5e38\u7d66\u4e88\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7bb4\u8a00\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u6212\u614e\u5962\u83ef\u300b\uff08In weelde siet toe<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57167\u3011\u3001\u300a\u4e0a\u6a11\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e0b\u6a11\u6b6a\u300b\uff08Soo de ouden songen, so pijpen de jongen<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u7684\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u540d\u884c\u72c2\u6b61\u4e4b\u5be6\uff0c\u98a8\u4fd7\u756b\u5247\u662f\u5728\u72c2\u6b61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u52f8\u55bb\u3002\u89c0\u8005\u65bc\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u65af\u9a30\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u7bc0\u6176\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u7684\u985b\u5012\u932f\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5b85\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u653e\u7e31\u72c2\u6b61\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ce6\u4e88\u9053\u5fb7\u5bd3\u610f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a87\u5927\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57167\u3011\u63da\u30fb\u65af\u9a30\uff08Jan Steen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6212\u614e\u5962\u83ef\u300b\uff08In weelde siet toe<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1663\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c105 x 145.5 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien\uff09\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u898b\u8b58\u904e\u4eca\u65e5\u8377\u862d\u4f9d\u820a\u6b61\u6176\u7684\u570b\u738b\u7bc0\u6216\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u76db\u6703\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u7acb\u523b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u65af\u9a30\u7b46\u4e0b\u770b\u4f3c\u8a87\u5f35\u7121\u5398\u982d\u7684\u72c2\u6b61\u6d3e\u5c0d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a87\u5f35\u5462\u3002

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Westermann, Mari\u00ebt. The Amusements of Jan Steen: Comic Painting in the Seventeenth Century<\/em>. Zwolle: Waanders, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schama, Simon. The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age<\/em>. London: Fontana Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

White, Christopher. Dutch Pictures: in the Collection of Her Majesty The Queen<\/em>. Royal Collection Trust, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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