{"id":18806,"date":"2024-10-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=18806"},"modified":"2024-10-19T15:34:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T07:34:37","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e7%91%aa%e5%a1%94%e5%be%b7%e7%91%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%be%85%e9%a6%ac%e5%a4%a2-%e4%b8%8d%e5%b0%8b%e5%b8%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%98%a5%e6%97%a5%e6%85%b6%e5%85%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=18806","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5922\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6625\u65e5\u6176\u5178"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f\u6797\u7539<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98a8\u548c\u65e5\u9e97\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f15\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u982d\u6234\u82b1\u51a0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6f14\u594f\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u9818\u8457\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u8d64\u8173\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e4b\u57ce\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u77f3\u968e\u5169\u5074\u9ad8\u81fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u570d\u89c0\u7fa4\u773e\u8208\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u89c0\u8cde\u6176\u5178\u3001\u9ad8\u8072\u6b61\u547c\uff1b\u4f4d\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u8655\u770b\u81fa\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5411\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u62cb\u51fa\u82b1\u675f\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u62f1\u9580\u4e0b\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5305\u5ec2\u88e1\uff0c\u5411\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u81f4\u610f\u3002\u7dcb\u7d05\u7f4c\u7c9f\u3001\u9ec3\u8272\u6d0b\u6c34\u4ed9\u3001\u99ac\u8e44\u84ee\u3001\u860b\u679c\u82b1\u679d\u689d\u7b49\u9bae\u8c54\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6a38\u7d20\u7a7f\u8457\u3001\u4f4e\u8abf\u5167\u6582\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u896f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u9818\u89c0\u773e\u63a2\u7d22\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u9019\u5834\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6176\u5178\u4e2d\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u5de7\u601d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f47\u7acb\u5728\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u7fa4\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u5c0a\u9280\u88fd\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u5728\u5de6\u65b9\u5927\u62f1\u9580\u9060\u8655\u7684\u5169\u5c0a\u9752\u9285\u9a0e\u58eb\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\uff08Lawrence Alma-Tadema\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\uff08Spring<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c178.4 x 80.3 \u516c\u5206\uff08\u672a\u542b\u6846\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef J\uff0e\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u84cb\u8482\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u85cf\uff08The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles\uff09\u3002 \u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGetty Museum<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u88fd\u6a6b\u984d\u639b\u65bc\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u523b\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u8a69\u4eba\u5361\u5716\u76e7\u65af\uff08Catullus\uff09\u8a69\u8a5e\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4ee5\u8aa0\u646f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u6797\u737b\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\uff0f\u7562\u62c9\u666e\u65af\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u548c\u6797\u852d\uff0f\u7686\u5728\u862d\u666e\u85a9\u79d1\u65af\uff1b\uff0f\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u6d77\u6ff1\u57ce\u90a6\u9593\u7684\u8d6b\u840a\u65af\u5e87\u6717\u7279\/\u773e\u795e\u5c24\u4ee5\u4f60\u70ba\u5c0a\uff1a\u5176\u5cb8\u6ff1\u4e4b\u8655\uff0f\u5bcc\u9952\u7261\u8823\u6ecb\u751f\uff01\u300d[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u8a69\u4eba\u5c0d\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u795e\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u666e\u65af\uff08Priapus\uff09\u7684\u980c\u8b9a\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u8a69\u8a5e\u8207\u756b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u66d6\u6627\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91cb\u8c50\u5bcc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5716\u666f\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u6176\u795d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u9078\u64c7\u8271\u6f80\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u50b3\u9054\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8a0a\u606f\uff1f\u800c\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u5c0d\u756b\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u8005\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u5716\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c178.4 x 80.3 \u516c\u5206\uff08\u672a\u542b\u6846\uff09\uff0c \u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef J\uff0e\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u84cb\u8482\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u85cf\uff08The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a Getty Museum<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5728\u83ef\u7f8e\u4eab\u6a02\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u6703\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u85dd\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u53ca\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u980c\u63da\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u5716\u666f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u5411\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u53d6\u7d93\uff0c\u4e26\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u6311\u6230\u820a\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e92\u76f8\u6fc0\u76ea\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u8868\u73fe\u524d\u885b\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u601d\u6f6e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u5c0d\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8377\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\uff08Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1836-1912\uff09\u57281870\u81f31887\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u5177\u6175\u61f6\u60c5\u61f7\u548c\u8a7c\u8ae7\u98a8\u8da3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u6b67\u7570\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5708\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u58a8\u6d1b\u6eab\u738b\u671d\uff08M\u00e9rovingiens\uff09\u6b77\u53f2\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u85c9\u7531\u73fe\u4e0b\u66f8\u7c4d\u96dc\u8a8c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u523b\u756b\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5eb6\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5834\u666f\u30021863\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u884c\u65c5\u81f3\u9f90\u8c9d\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c55\u958b\u5c0d\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u63a2\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u591a\u60c5\u5584\u611f\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4f3c\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5b89\u7279\u885b\u666e\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u4e4b\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u756b\u5bb6\u840a\u65af\uff08Henri Leys, 1815-1869\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u65b0\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08N\u00e9o-Grec\uff09\u756b\u5bb6\u5091\u6d1b\u59c6\uff08Jean-L\u00e9on G\u00e9r\u00f4me, 1824-1904\uff09\u3002[2]<\/a>\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u984c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\uff08Spring<\/em>, 1894\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u8017\u8cbb\u56db\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u980c\u5df4\u6258\u723e\u8fea\uff08Robert Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, 1875-1935\uff09\u4e4b\u6536\u85cf\u3002[3]<\/a>\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6700\u80fd\u6f14\u793a\u756b\u5bb6\u73a9\u5473\u6027\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6176\u5178\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u795e\u7bc0<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u904a\u884c\u5217\u968a\u300d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\u6176\u5178\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u984c\u6750\u3002[4]<\/a>\u4f9d\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u842c\u82b1\u9f4a\u805a\u3001\u84ec\u52c3\u751f\u6a5f\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u82b1\u795e\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Floralia\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u796d\u737b\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u795e\u8299\u863f\u62c9\uff08Flora\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u3002[5]<\/a>\u8389\u5e73\u79d1\u7279\uff08Louise Lippincott, 1953-\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u8457\u300aLawrence Alma Tadema: Spring\u300b\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u82b1\u795e\u7bc0\u7cbe\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79a7\u5e74\u5927\u6176\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u904a\u884c\u300d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u6c38\u7e8c\u3001\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5979\u8a73\u7d30\u6558\u8ff0\u53e4\u4ee3\u82b1\u795e\u7bc0\u4e4b\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u6176\u5178\uff0c\u4e26\u5217\u8209\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u756b\u4e2d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u5169\u8005\u6240\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u6642\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6bcf\u5230\u4e94\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u9109\u6751\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u7528\u9bae\u82b1\u88dd\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5bb6\u5712\u3001\u624b\u6301\u9bae\u82b1\u679d\u689d\u53c3\u52a0\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5a5a\u79ae\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u7ae5\u548c\u4f34\u5a18\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u82b1\u6735\u88dd\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u758a\u5408\u4e86\u7d14\u771f\u8207\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9ad8\u7b49\u5973\u5b50\u5b78\u6821\u6703\u5728\u6bcf\u5b78\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u540d\u512a\u79c0\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u4e94\u6708\u5973\u738b\uff08May Queen\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u5b69\u7ae5\u968e\u6bb5\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002[6]<\/a>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8389\u5e73\u79d1\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u8005\u5411\u904a\u884c\u5217\u968a\u4e1f\u64f2\u82b1\u675f\u4e4b\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5247\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u4e94\u6708\u76db\u4e8b\u300c\u82b1\u4e4b\u6230\u300d\uff08Battle of Flowers\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7bc0\u6176\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u6027\u5225\u523b\u756b\u7b49\u7279\u8272\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u8607\u683c\u862d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9322\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Robert Chambers, 1802-1871\uff09\u6240\u8b02\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u907a\u98a8\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5954\u5411\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u9676\u9189\u65bc\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u548c\u6a39\u4e0a\u65b0\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff1b\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u932e\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u8d8a\u6e34\u671b\u89aa\u8fd1\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u8d70\u4e9b\u8a31\u82b1\u6750\u2026\u2026\u300d[8]<\/a>\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u8655\u7406\u6b77\u53f2\u984c\u6750\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7a7f\u63d2\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u8b8a\u9769\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b78\u907a\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u5728\u7965\u548c\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5e02\u666f\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u719f\u6089\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6295\u5c04\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6625\u65e5\u6176\u5178<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u7279\u5225\u9078\u64c7\u842c\u773e\u6b61\u9a30\u7684\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u756b\u6846\u5e95\u90e8\u9644\u6709\u56db\u884c\u8a69\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u53db\u9006\u8a69\u4eba\u65af\u6eab\u4f2f\u6069\uff08Algernon Charles Swinburne, 1837-1909\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u300aDedication\u300b\uff081865\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u6f84\u6f88\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\uff0f\u5728\u7121\u5f71\u7684\u6642\u5149\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\uff0f\u5927\u5730\u62ab\u8457\u69ae\u8000\u8863\u88f3\uff0f\u82b1\u6735\u541f\u5531\u97f3\u6a02\u822c\u4f4e\u8a9e\u300d[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u5341\u8db3\u8868\u73fe\u591a\u5f69\u6109\u6085\u7684\u6625\u65e5\u6642\u7bc0\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u7d30\u8b80\u539f\u59cb\u8a69\u53e5\u7684\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u7de8\u7e54\u7684\u6625\u65e5\u610f\u8c61\u860a\u542b\u6b61\u5a1b\u60c5\u617e\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6625\u5149\u534a\u63a9\u7684\u6a39\u6797\u9593\/\u5979\u591a\u60c5\u7684\u81c9\u9f90\u6cdb\u8d77\u7d05\u6688\uff0f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u8046\u807d\u6200\u4eba\u79c1\u8a9e\u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u65c1\uff0f\u53ef\u6709\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u5b89\u653e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611b\u8207\u617e\uff1f\u300d\u3002[10]<\/a>\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u8ff0\u672a\u88ab\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c07\u65af\u6eab\u4f2f\u6069\u548c\u5361\u5716\u76e7\u65af\u7684\u8a69\u8a5e\u5171\u540c\u7d0d\u5165\u756b\u4f5c\u4f48\u5c40\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4ee5\u60c5\u8272\u8a69\u6587\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65af\u6eab\u4f2f\u6069\u5341\u5206\u63a8\u5d07\u5361\u5716\u76e7\u65af\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u63f4\u5f15\u5176\u8a69\u8a5e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u885b\u9053\u4eba\u58eb\u3002[11]<\/a>\u65bc\u7109\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u7684\u6b61\u6176\u5834\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u8b0e\u6a23\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u55dc\u9152\u597d\u8272\u7684\u5c71\u6797\u7cbe\u9748\u85a9\u5824\u723e\uff08Satyr\uff09\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u7684\u5169\u5074\uff0c\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u7f8a\u7684\u85a9\u5824\u723e\u5316\u8eab\u6210\u5169\u5c0a\u9280\u50cf\uff0c\u80a9\u4e0a\u5750\u8457\u5b30\u5152\u9152\u795e\u6234\u5967\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\uff08Dionysus\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u9234\u9f13\u7db4\u6709\u534a\u88f8\u7537\u5973\u5b09\u9b27\u5716\u50cf\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u4e5f\u6d6e\u73fe\u65bc\u904a\u884c\u65d7\u5e5f\u4e0a\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u7686\u5177\u73fe\u300c\u5be7\u8299\uff08Nymph\uff09\u8207\u85a9\u5824\u723e\u300d\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u7687\u5bb6\u5305\u5ec2\u770b\u81fa\u8655\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u9752\u9285\u6d6e\u96d5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u85a9\u5824\u723e\u8207\u5674\u6cc9\u300d\u4e3b\u984c\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u67f1\u982d\u523b\u8457\u624b\u6301\u6392\u7b1b\u7684\u85a9\u5824\u723e\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u61c9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\u4e2d\u5439\u594f\u76f8\u540c\u6a02\u5668\u3001\u5177\u6709\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u7378\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002[12]<\/a>\u7d9c\u5408\u524d\u8ff0\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7cdc\u721b\u7684\u9152\u795e\u9957\u5bb4\u6b63\u6084\u6084\u4fb5\u8972\u548c\u5e73\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u82b1\u795e\u6176\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57163\u3011\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u5716\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c178.4 x 80.3 \u516c\u5206\uff08\u672a\u542b\u6846\uff09\uff0c \u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef J\uff0e\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u84cb\u8482\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u85cf\uff08The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a Getty Museum<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u5716\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c178.4 x 80.3 \u516c\u5206\uff08\u672a\u542b\u6846\uff09\uff0c \u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef J\uff0e\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u84cb\u8482\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u85cf\uff08The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a Getty Museum<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6109\u6085\u7684\u7537\u6b61\u5973\u611b\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u5de6\u5074\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7c37\u58c1\u98fe\u5e36\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u4e4e\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u300c\u62c9\u6bd4\u7279\u65cf\u8207\u4eba\u99ac\u7378\u300d\uff08Lapiths and Centaurs\uff09\u984c\u6750\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4eba\u99ac\u7378\u5728\u62c9\u6bd4\u7279\u65cf\u5a5a\u79ae\u9189\u9152\u9b27\u4e8b\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u7d81\u67b6\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\u62c9\u6bd4\u7279\u65cf\u5973\u6027\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u722d\u9b25\u3002[13]<\/a>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6deb\u8569\u3001\u5931\u5e8f\u5169\u500b\u6f5b\u85cf\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u547c\u61c9\u8457\u5361\u5716\u76e7\u65af\u8a69\u8a5e\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u4e4b\u795e\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u666e\u65af\uff0c\u4ea6\u985b\u8986\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u548c\u5e73\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5716\u666f\u3002\u9019\u822c\u6558\u4e8b\u8f49\u6298\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c07\u89c0\u773e\u5011\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6df1\u8af3\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u89e3\u8b80\u5716\u50cf\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u50c5\u80fd\u7aba\u898b\u82b1\u795e\u7bc0\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u8868\u5fb5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u3002[14]<\/a>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u5c07\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u884d\u751f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6bcd\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u8af7\u55bb\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u8a7c\u8ae7\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u6f5b\u85cf\u65bc\u8f1d\u714c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8150\u6557\u3001\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u4e26\u610f\u5716\u5f15\u5c0e\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u89c0\u773e\u83ab\u5fd8\u50b3\u7d71\u7bc0\u6176\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6b4c\u980c\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u7701\u8996\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u8655\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u5716\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c178.4 x 80.3 \u516c\u5206\uff08\u672a\u542b\u6846\uff09\uff0c \u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef J\uff0e\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u84cb\u8482\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u85cf\uff08The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a Getty Museum<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5e7b\u5883<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u96e3\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u611f\u5230\u8208\u5473\u76ce\u7136\u3002\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e02\u666f\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u932f\u7f6e\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u907a\u589f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5716\u62c9\u771f\u51f1\u65cb\u9580\uff08Arch of Trajan in Benevento\uff09\u4e4b\u96d5\u523b\u9298\u6587\u8207\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u51f1\u65cb\u9580\uff08Arch of Constantine\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb3\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u6558\u4e8b\u5834\u666f\u88e1\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002[15]<\/a>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7d93\u88c1\u5207\uff08cropping\uff09\u906e\u853d\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u7246\u3001\u77ee\u7246\u3001\u9580\u5eca\u3001\u62f1\u9580\u548c\u77f3\u67f1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4eba\u7269\u88c1\u5207\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8996\u7dda\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7e6a\u756b\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u5feb\u901f\u6b65\u8abf\u4e4b\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u6c92\u6709\u63da\u68c4\u5b78\u9662\u6d3e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b1b\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u900f\u904e\u6846\u53d6\u3001\u88c1\u5207\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u53e4\u5178\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u5bcc\u65bc\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5834\u9762\u8abf\u5ea6\uff0c\u751f\u52d5\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e7b\u5883\u4e4b\u57ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5e02\u666f\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea4\u758a\u62fc\u7db4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u7684\u756b\u5e45\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u6bd4\u5c0b\u5e38\uff0c\u751f\u52d5\u5448\u73fe\u5782\u76f4\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u666e\u857e\u7279\u7d04\u6069\uff08Elizabeth Prettejohn,1961-\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u524d\u666f\u8207\u9060\u666f\u4e4b\u9593\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f37\u5316\u5834\u666f\u7684\u7e31\u6df1\uff0c\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u6b23\u8cde\u904a\u884c\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u758f\u96e2\u611f\uff08strangeness\uff09\u548c\u5947\u7570\u6027\uff08singularity\uff09\u3002[16]<\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u756b\u5e03\u9032\u884c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u548c\u7576\u6642\u5c55\u793a\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u689d\u4ef6\u6709\u95dc\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u76ca\u8208\u76db\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u98a8\u6c23\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u8af8\u591a\u7591\u60d1\u4ecd\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8208\u76db\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e94\u5149\u5341\u8272\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\u5beb\u7167\uff0c\u5609\u60e0\u6642\u4e0b\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7e6a\u756b\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6ecb\u9577\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u5730\u52d8\u5bdf\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u5be6\u666f\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u63a2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u53e4\u85dd\u8853\u984c\u6750\u5d84\u65b0\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u53e4\u5178\u7406\u60f3\u7f8e\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8996\u89ba\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6df7\u878d\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8207\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u865b\u5be6\u4ea4\u932f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5f9e\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u53bb\u4e16\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u66fe\u56e0\u65e5\u76ca\u8208\u76db\u7684\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\u800c\u6c88\u5bc2\u591a\u6642\u76f4\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u4f3c\u5b88\u820a\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u8a9e\u5f59\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u65e5\u5f8c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u5ed3\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u201cI dedicate, I consecrate this grove to thee, \/ Priapus, whose home and woodlands are \/ at Lampsacus; \/ there, among the coastal cities of the \/ Hellespont, \/ They chiefly worship thee: their shores are \/ rich in oysters!\u201d \u8f49\u5f15\u81eaRosemary J. Barrow, Lawrence Alma-Tadema<\/em> (New York: Phaidon Press, 2001), pp. 151-152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u53ca\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u53c3\u95b1Barrow, Lawrence Alma-Tadema<\/em>; Elizabeth Prettejohn and Peter Trippi (eds.), Lawrence Alma-Tadema: At Home in Antiquity<\/em> (New York: Prestel Publishing, 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Prettejohn and Trippi (eds.), Lawrence Alma-Tadema: At Home in Antiquity<\/em>, p. 151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u7f85\u99ac\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u300a\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u548c\u5e73\u796d\u58c7\u300b\uff08Ara Pacis Augustae<\/em>,<\/ins> 9 B.C.E.\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u52d5\u50b3\u795e\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u98a8\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u904a\u884c\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5927\u5e1d\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> The University of Chicago, \u201cJulian Calendar: Floralia,\u201d The University of Chicago, https:\/\/penelope.uchicago.edu\/~grout\/encyclopaedia_romana\/calendar\/floralia.html<\/a> (accessed May 9, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Louise Lippincott, Lawrence Alma Tadema: Spring<\/em> (California: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991), pp. 20-34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Lippincott, Lawrence Alma Tadema: Spring<\/em>, p. 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> \u8a73\u7d30\u524d\u6587\u70ba\uff1a\u201cAmongst the Romans, the feeling of the time found vent in their Floralia, or Floral Games, which began on the 28th of April, and lasted a few days. Nations taking more or less their origin from Rome have settled upon the 1st of May as the special time for fetes of the same kind. With ancients and moderns alike it was one instinctive rush to the fields, to revel in the bloom which was newly presented on the meadows and the trees; the more city-pent the population, the more eager apparently the desire to get among the flowers, and bring away samples of them; \u2026\u2026\u201d \u8f49\u5f15\u81eaRobert Chambers, The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular antiquities in connection with the Calendar<\/em>, vol. 1, originally published in London and Edinburgh in 1863 (California: University of California Libraries), p. 571, https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bookofdaysmiscel01cham\/page\/570\/mode\/2up<\/a> <\/ins>(accessed May 9, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> \u201cIn a land of clear colours and stories, \/ In a region of shadowless hours, \/ Where earth has a garment of glories \/ And a murmur of musical flowers.\u201d \u8f49\u5f15\u81eaBarrow, Lawrence Alma-Tadema<\/em>, p. 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> \u201cIn woods where spring half covers \/ The flush of her amorous face, \/ By the waters that listen for lovers, \/ For these is there place?\u201d \u8f49\u5f15\u81eaBarrow, Lawrence Alma-Tadema<\/em>, p. 152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> Jason Boulet, \u201c\u2018Will He Rise and Recover[?]\u2019: Catullus, Castration, and Censorship in Swinburne\u2019s \u2018Dolores.\u2019\u201d Victorian Poetry<\/em> 47, No. 4 (Winter, 2009): 747-758; T. P. Wiseman, Catullus and His World: A Reappraisal<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 214-216.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> \u963f\u746a\u5854\u5fb7\u746a\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u88dd\u98fe\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u3001\u9f90\u8c9d\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5ef6\u4f38\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1Lippincott, Lawrence Alma Tadema: Spring<\/em>, pp. 40-71; Barrow, Lawrence Alma-Tadema<\/em>, pp. 152-155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> \u300a\u6625\u5b63\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u62c9\u6bd4\u7279\u65cf\u8207\u4eba\u99ac\u7378\u300d\u984c\u6750\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u5df4\u585e\uff08Bassae\uff09\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u795e\u5edf\uff08Temple of Apollo\uff09\u7c37\u58c1\u98fe\u5e36\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u73fe\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u53c3\u95b1Lippincott, Lawrence Alma Tadema: Spring<\/em>, pp. 67-68; Barrow, Lawrence Alma-Tadema<\/em>, p. 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> Elizabeth Prettejohn, \u201cLawrence Alma-Tadema and the Modern City of Ancient Rome.\u201d The Art Bulletin<\/em> 84, No. 1 (Mar. 2002): 115-129, p. 120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> Lippincott, Lawrence Alma Tadema: Spring<\/em>, pp. 46-49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> Prettejohn, \u201cLawrence Alma-Tadema and the Modern City of Ancient Rome,\u201d p. 121.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barrow, Rosemary J., Lawrence Alma-Tadema<\/em>. New York: Phaidon Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boulet, Jason, \u201c\u2018Will He Rise and Recover[?]\u2019: Catullus, Castration, and Censorship in Swinburne\u2019s \u2018Dolores.\u2019\u201d Victorian Poetry<\/em> 47, No. 4 (Winter, 2009): 747-758.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chambers, Robert, The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular antiquities in connection with the Calendar<\/em>, vol. 1, originally published in London and Edinburgh in 1863 (California: University of California Libraries), p. 571, <\/del>https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bookofdaysmiscel01cham\/page\/570\/mode\/2up<\/a> (accessed May 9, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lippincott, Louise, Lawrence Alma Tadema: Spring<\/em>. California: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prettejohn, Elizabeth, \u201cLawrence Alma-Tadema and the Modern City of Ancient Rome.\u201d The Art Bulletin<\/em> 84, No. 1, (Mar. 2002): 115-129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prettejohn, Elizabeth and Peter Trippi (eds.), Lawrence Alma-Tadema: At Home in Antiquity<\/em>. New York: Prestel Publishing, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verhoogt, Robert, \u201cAlma-Tadema\u2019s Egyptian dream: ancient Egypt in the work of Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema.\u201d Nineteenth-Century Contexts: An Interdisciplinary Journal<\/em> 40, no. 4, (July, 2018): pp. 377-395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The University of Chicago, \u201cJulian Calendar: Floralia,\u201d The University of Chicago, https:\/\/penelope.uchicago.edu\/~grout\/encyclopaedia_romana\/calendar\/floralia.html<\/a> (accessed May 9, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wiseman, T. P., Catullus and His World: A Reappraisal<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, pp. 214-216.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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