{"id":18841,"date":"2024-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=18841"},"modified":"2024-10-25T14:34:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T06:34:17","slug":"%e8%81%96%e8%aa%95%e5%9c%96%e5%83%8f%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%89%e8%ae%8a-%e5%be%9e%e8%81%96%e5%b0%bc%e5%8f%a4%e6%8b%89%e6%96%af%e5%88%b0%e8%81%96%e8%aa%95%e8%80%81%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=18841","title":{"rendered":"\u8056\u8a95\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8056\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u5230\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u5230\u4e86\u8056\u8a95\u4f73\u7bc0\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u807d\u5230\u90a3\u9996\u6b4c\uff1aYou better watch out. You better not cry, better not pout. I’m telling you why: Santa Claus is coming to town. \u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8056\u8a95\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u767d\u9b0d\u5b50\u9577\u8005\u8ddf\u8036\u7a4c\u964d\u751f\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u82e5\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u8ddf\u300c\u8056\u8a95\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u7d05\u8863\u767d\u9b0d\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c07\u8981\u5e36\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u7aba\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8056\u8a95\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u8056\u4eba\u958b\u59cb <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\uff08Saint Nicholas, 270-343\uff09\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u751f\u65bc\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u93ae\u5e15\u5854\u62c9\uff08Patara\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4ecd\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u662f\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u7c73\u62c9\uff08Myra\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u3010\u57161\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011\u300a\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u8207\u4e09\u500b\u5728\u9183\u88fd\u6876\u5167\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u300b\uff08Saint Nicholas with the Three Boys in the Pickling Tub\uff09\uff0c\u7d041500\u5e74\uff0c\u6a61\u6728\uff0c108 x 50.8 x 39.4 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a> \u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u4efd\u5ac1\u599d\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u62ef\u6551\u7121\u8f9c\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u96d9\u89aa\u5728\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u5c31\u5df2\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e26\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u7522\u7d66\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u807d\u8aaa\u9130\u5c45\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u904e\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u5152\u8ce3\u6389\u904e\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u4fbf\u8d81\u591c\u6df1\u4eba\u975c\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u7a97\u6236\u4e1f\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u91d1\u5e63\u5230\u9130\u5c45\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9694\u5929\u9130\u5c45\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7b46\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u9322\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ac1\u599d\u5c07\u5927\u5973\u5152\u5ac1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53c8\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e8c\u5973\u5152\u8207\u4e09\u5973\u5152\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 [1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011\u78a7\u5947\uff0e\u8fea\uff0e\u7f85\u502b\u4f50\uff08Bicchi di Lorenzo, 1373-1452\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ac1\u599d\u7684\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u300b\uff08Saint Nicholas Providing Dowries\uff09\uff0c1433-35\u5e74\uff0c\u9472\u91d1\u86cb\u5f69\u6728\u677f\uff0c30.5 x 56.5 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6728\u677f\u756b\u4e2d\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u898b\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u4ecd\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u722c\u4e0a\u5916\u7246\u60f3\u8981\u5c07\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5e63\u6295\u5165\u5c4b\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u679a\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u91d1\u5e63\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u6558\u4e8b\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u5169\u679a\u91d1\u5e63\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u89c0\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u5df2\u7d93\u4e1f\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u9322\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e8a\u4e0a\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5169\u679a\u9322\u5e63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u8aaa\u88ab\u4eba\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u91cd\u8ff0\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u9130\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u9580\u7a97\u7dca\u9589\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u53ea\u597d\u5f9e\u7159\u56ea\u6295\u4e0b\u91d1\u5e63\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u5b69\u5011\u665a\u4e0a\u5c07\u9577\u896a\u639b\u5728\u7210\u706b\u908a\u667e\u4e7e\uff0c\u91d1\u5e63\u5c31\u6b63\u5de7\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u5973\u5b69\u5011\u7684\u9577\u896a\u4e2d\u3002[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u8aaa\u300c\u62ef\u6551\u7121\u8f9c\u8005\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\u578b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u6551\u4e86\u4e09\u540d\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u88ab\u91cd\u8ff0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u624b\u8173\u88ab\u5c60\u592b\u780d\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u88dd\u5728\u9e7d\u6876\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff08patron saint\uff09\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u5728\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u77bb\u79ae\u65e5\uff08Feast Day\uff0912\u67088\u65e5\u6642\uff0c\u5e36\u7cd6\u679c\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5340\u7684\u96d9\u89aa\u5247\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9019\u5929\u9001\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u6a58\u5b50\u3001\u5805\u679c\u8207\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u523b\u610f\u5730\u5c07\u9577\u896a\u639b\u8d77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u6839\u863f\u8514\u7d66\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u963f\u7f8e\u5229\u54e5\uff08Amerigo\uff09\u3002[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4e\u5730\u570b\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u65e5 <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u591a\u6578\u4f4e\u5730\u570b\uff08low countries\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u8207\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u570b\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\uff09\u5730\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u6f38\u6f38\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u65e5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u6176\u795d\u8457\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5e45\u753117\u4e16\u7d00\u8377\u862d\u756b\u5bb6\u63da\u30fb\u65af\u9a30\uff08Jan Havickszoon Steen, 1626-79\uff09\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6176\u795d\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57163\u3011\u63da\u30fb\u65af\u9a30\uff08Jan Havickszoon Steen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u65e5\u300b\uff08The Feast of St Nicholas\uff09\uff0c1665-68\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c82 x 70.5 cm\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8377\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a> \u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u756b\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u8457\u5979\u5f9e\u300c\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u300d\u90a3\u908a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u4e00\u500b\u65bd\u6d17\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\uff08John the Baptist\uff09\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6876\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u5f8c\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u660e\u986f\u5730\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u7576\u500b\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u5973\u4f8d\u7aef\u8457\u4e00\u652f\u63d2\u8457\u6a39\u679d\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u53f3\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8001\u5976\u5976\u793a\u610f\u7537\u5b69\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5979\u5c07\u79ae\u7269\u85cf\u5728\u4e86\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u5728\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u570d\u8457\u706b\u7210\u5531\u6b4c\u7d66\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u624b\u4e2d\u62b1\u8457\u505a\u6210\u4eba\u578b\u7684\u8591\u9905\u3002 [5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u9a30\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u756b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u7de8\u6392\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u624b\u52e2\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7bc0\u65e5\u6b61\u9b27\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8fa8\u5225\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5716\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839 <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\uff08Saint Nicholas\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u96a8\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5011\u56db\u8655\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u4f4e\u5730\u570b\u6210\u70ba Sinterkaas\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86 Santa Claus\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\uff0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Alexander Anderson, 1775-1870\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u300b\uff08St Nicholas\uff09\uff0c1810\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6062\u5fa9\u6b50\u6d32\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\u514b\u6b77\u53f2\u5354\u6703\uff08New-York Historical Society\uff09\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u54c1\u5854\u723e\u7279\uff08John Pintard, 1759-1844\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281810\u5e74\u768412\u67086\u65e5\u5354\u6703\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u9001\u7e6a\u88fd\u8457\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6700\u521d\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u756b\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5979\u61f7\u62b1\u8457\u5a03\u5a03\u3001\u6a58\u5b50\u7b49\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5979\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5247\u6709\u4e9b\u5fff\u6068\u4e0d\u5e73\u5730\u64e6\u8457\u773c\u6dda\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u53ea\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6839\u6a39\u679d\uff1b\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u706b\u7210\u5169\u908a\u4e5f\u639b\u8457\u5169\u96bb\u896a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u88dd\u8457\u79ae\u7269\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u6a39\u679d\uff0c\u706b\u7210\u524d\u505a\u6210\u58eb\u5175\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u8591\u9905\u4eba\u7ad9\u7acb\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u963f\u66fc\u5fb7\uff0e\u5df4\u5167\u7279\uff08William Armand Barnet\uff09\u8207\u4f0a\u85a9\u514b\uff0e\u7763\u5229\u7279\u723e\uff08Isaac Doolitle\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u7d66\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u79ae\u7269\u300b\uff08The Children’s friend. Number III. : A New-Year’s present, to the little ones from five to twelve\uff09\uff0c1821\u5e74\uff0c\u5f69\u7e6a\u77f3\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5354\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5237\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u65e5\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u843d\u6839\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a69\u3008\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u9020\u8a2a\u3009\uff0c\u8a69\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5168\u8eab\u7a7f\u8457\u76ae\u6bdb\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u5149\u9583\u720d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9152\u7aa9\u591a\u9ebc\u6b61\u6a02\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u96d9\u9830\u50cf\u662f\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u9f3b\u5b50\u50cf\u6afb\u6843\uff01\u4ed6\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u5c0f\u5634\u50cf\u5f13\u4e00\u6a23\u5f4e\u8d77\u3001\u5c0f\u9b0d\u5b50\u767d\u5982\u96ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u7dca\u54ac\u4f4f\u83f8\u6597\uff0c\u7159\u9727\u50cf\u82b1\u74b0\u822c\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u5bec\u81c9\u8ddf\u5564\u9152\u809a\uff0c\u7b11\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\u809a\u5b50\u6416\u6643\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7897\u4e2d\u76db\u6eff\u7684\u679c\u51cd\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u80d6\u53c8\u58ef\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u8001\u5996\u7cbe\u3002\u300d[6]<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57166\u3011\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u7d0d\u65af\u7279\uff08Thomas Nast\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u8207\u5c0f\u6ce2\u6bd4\u300b\uff08Santa Claus and Little Bo Peep\uff09\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u96dc\u8a8c\u3008\u54c8\u6f51\u9752\u5e74\u3009\uff0c1879\u5e74\uff0c\u51f8\u7248\u8207\u96fb\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff0c28.2 x 23.8 \u516c\u5206\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u677f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u8207\u665a\u671f\u63cf\u7e6a\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u3008\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u9020\u8a2a\u3009\u5c0d\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8056\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u662f\u500b\u5e36\u8457\u9ad8\u5e3d\u7684\u68d5\u9aee\u7537\u5b50\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u7d0d\u65af\u7279\uff08Thomas Nast, 1840-1902\uff09\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u4e2d\u3010\u57166\u3011\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u80d6\u80d6\u7684\u5996\u7cbe\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u2500\u2500\u5546\u696d\u5ee3\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u6a94\u671f\u92b7\u552e\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u51b0\u6dbc\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u71b1\u92b7\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u52d5\u5230\u4e86\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u96c7\u7528\u54c8\u9813\uff0e\u6851\u67cf\u9686\u59c6\uff08Haddon Sundblom, 1899-1976\uff09\u7e6a\u88fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u5ee3\u544a<\/a> \uff0c\u63d2\u5716\u4e2d\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff1a\u7a7f\u8457\u7d05\u8272\u6efe\u767d\u908a\u7684\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u7559\u8457\u767d\u8272\u5927\u9b0d\u5b50\u7684\u5713\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u74f6\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u6a94\u7684\u6e05\u6dbc\u98f2\u6599\uff1b\u6851\u67cf\u9686\u59c6\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u7e7c\u627f\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d05\u767d\u76f8\u9593\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u6b63\u597d\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u66f4\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u74f6\u6e05\u6dbc\u7684\u53ef\u6a02\u7d66\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba \u3002[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54c8\u9813\u70ba\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8056\u4ee3\u8001\u4eba\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u4e26\u672a\u5275\u9020\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u9593\u98f2\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u539f\u4f86\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u60f3\u50cf \u3002
<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Adam C. English, \u201cSt Nicholas to Santa Claus,\u201d in Timothy Larsen (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Christmas <\/em>(Oxford: Oxford Academic, 2020), pp. 252-264, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780198831464.013.22<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> English, \u201cSt Nicholas to Santa Claus,\u201d pp. 252-264.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Lanzi Lanando and Gioia Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images<\/em> (Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2004), p.112. Catholic Online, \u201cSt. Nicholas,\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=371<\/a> (accessed August 9th<\/sup> , 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> English, \u201cSt Nicholas to Santa Claus,\u201d pp. 252-264.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> H. Perry Chapman, Wouter Th. Kloek, and Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., Jan Steen: Painter and Storyteller<\/em> (Washington: National Gallery of Art), pp. 197-99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Clement Clarke Moore, \u201cA Visit from St. Nicholas,\u201d Poetry Foundation<\/em>, https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/43171\/a-visit-from-st-nicholas<\/a>. (accessed August 9, 2024 ). \u7531\u65bc\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u6709\u63e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f Clement Clarke Moore\uff0c\u8acb\u898b English \u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u201dSt Nicholas to Santa Claus,\u201d pp. 252-264\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> George McKay, \u201cConsumption, Coca-colonisation, Cultural Resistance \u2013 and Santa Claus,\u201d in Sheila Whiteley ed. Christmas, Ideology and Popular Culture<\/em> (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008),pp. 57-61.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catholic Online. \u201cSt. Nicholas.\u201d https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=371<\/a>. (accessed August 9th<\/sup>, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

English, Adam C. \u201cSt Nicholas to Santa Claus,\u201d in Larsen, Timothy ed. The Oxford Handbook of Christmas<\/em> (Oxford: Oxford Academic, 2020), pp. 252-264, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780198831464.013.22<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lanando, Lanzi and Gioia Lanzi, Saints and their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images<\/em>. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

McKay, George. \u201cConsumption, Coca-colonisation, Cultural Resistance \u2013 and Santa Claus,\u201d in Sheila Whiteley ed. Christmas, Ideology and Popular Culture<\/em> (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008), pp.50-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moore, Clement Clarke. \u201cA Visit from St. Nicholas.\u201d Poetry Foundation, https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/43171\/a-visit-from-st-nicholas<\/a> (accessed August 9th<\/sup>, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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