{"id":19122,"date":"2024-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19122"},"modified":"2024-12-13T17:00:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:00:43","slug":"%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84-%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e8%91%97%e8%bf%b7%e7%9a%84%e9%98%bf%e7%89%b9%e5%af%86%e8%a5%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19122","title":{"rendered":"\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u82f1\u96c4\u2014\u2014\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\uff0e\u771f\u8ae6\u4f86\u897f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f\u97d3\u745c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic1-4.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"19123\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19123\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic1-4.jpg?fit=813%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"813,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic1-4.jpg?fit=813%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic1-4.jpg?resize=813%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19123\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\uff0e\u771f\u8ae6\u4f86\u897f\uff08Artemisia Gentileschi\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5272\u4e0b\u4f55\u6d1b\u4f5b\u5c3c\u7684\u982d\u9871\u300b\uff08<em>Judith Beheading Holofernes<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1611-1612\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c158.8 x 125.5 cm\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u5361\u6ce2\u8fea\u8499\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\uff08Museo Nazionali di Capodimonte, Naples\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u904e\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u55ce\uff1f\u3010\u57161\u3011\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4f7f\u76e1\u529b\u6c23\uff0c\u7528\u5979\u6709\u529b\u7684\u80f3\u818a\uff0c\u5272\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u5f37\u58ef\u4ec7\u6575\u7684\u982d\u9871\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u53eb\u505a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u7e6a\u756b\u51fa\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea17\u4e16\u7d00\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\uff0e\u771f\u8ae6\u4f86\u897f\uff08Artemisia Gentileschi, 1593-1652\uff09\u3002\u3010\u57162\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic2.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"859\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"19125\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19125\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic2.jpg?fit=859%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"859,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic2.jpg?fit=859%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic2.jpg?resize=859%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19125\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\uff0e\u771f\u8ae6\u4f86\u897f\uff08Artemisia Gentileschi\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b\uff08<em>Self-Portrait as La Pittura<\/em>\uff09\uff0cc.1638-9\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c98.6 x 72.5 cm\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\u85cf\uff08National Gallery, London\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5bb6\u5091\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Mary D. Garrard, 1937-\uff09\u5f9e17\u4e16\u7d00\u76db\u5927\u7684\u559a\u56de\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6b4c\u980c\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b4c\u980c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u53ca\u5979\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u60f3\u8d77\u5979\u6642\u5e38\u4ee5\u8840\u8165\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u89d2\u756b\u4f5c\u70ba\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u90a3\u5834\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u906d\u53d7\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6240\u8acb\u4f86\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u8001\u5e2b\u2014\u2014\u963f\u6208\u65af\u8482\u8afe\uff0e\u5854\u897f\uff08Agostino Tassi, 1578-1644\uff09\u6027\u4fb5\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5275\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c07\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u5f9e17\u4e16\u7d00\u559a\u56de\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5bb6\u5091\u62c9\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5272\u4e0b\u4f55\u6d1b\u4f5b\u5c3c\u7684\u982d\u9871\u300b\uff08<em>Judith slaying Holofernes, <\/em>1611-1612\uff09\u5373\u662f\u770b\u5230\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u6b64\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u662f\u5176\u500b\u9ad4\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u82f1\u96c4\u8207\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8b7d\u70ba\u5fa9\u4ec7\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u6301\u528d\u65ac\u9996\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5f12\u7236\u60c5\u61f7\u6216\u662f\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u300d\u6a23\u614b\u4e4b\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u96e3\u4ee5\u7acb\u8db3\u768417\u4e16\u7d00\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u88ab\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u5275\u4f5c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u8207\u5973\u82f1\u96c4<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ac7\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c1593\u5e74\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5967\u62c9\u9f4a\u5967\uff08Orazio Gentileschi, 1563-1639\uff09\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c23\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u64da1622\u5e74\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u90a3\u5834\u6027\u4fb5\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5967\u62c9\u9f4a\u5967\u88ab\u9130\u5c45\u7206\u6599\u5176\u5728\u6709\u9322\u6642\u63ee\u970d\u7121\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb6\u5883\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a>\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u80fd\u5920\u6beb\u4e0d\u9867\u616e\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u6240\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6750\u6599\u8cbb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u548c\u756b\u5ba4\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u597d\u5de6\u53f3\u8457\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u9078\u64c7\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u9019\u6a23\u5982\u6b64\u8840\u8165\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f97\u5148\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic3.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"19130\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19130\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic3.jpg?fit=788%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"788,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic3.jpg?fit=788%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic3.jpg?resize=788%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19130\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u62c9\u7dad\u59ae\u4e9e\uff0e\u8c50\u5854\u90a3\uff08Lavinia Fontana\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u548c\u4f55\u6d1b\u4f5b\u5c3c\u300b\uff08<em>Judith and Holofernes<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1592-4\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c210 x 172 cm\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u99ac\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\uff08Pinacoteca Stuard di Parma\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7d04\u5169\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8b6f\u672c\u300b\uff08Septuagint\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u5247\u662f\u65bc\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u300a\u6b21\u7d93\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u300b\uff08<em>Book of Judith<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u8a18\u300b\uff08<em>Esther<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u300b\uff08<em>Ruth<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a>\u5176\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\uff08Judith\uff09\u7684\u7336\u592a\u5be1\u5a66\u70ba\u4fdd\u885b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u4f2f\u5716\u5229\u96c5\uff08Bethulia\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u6575\u65b9\u7684\u71df\u5730\uff0c\u8a98\u60d1\u6575\u65b9\u5c07\u9818\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u780d\u4e0b\u6575\u65b9\u5c07\u8ecd\u4f55\u6d1b\u4f5b\u5c3c\uff08Holofernes\uff09\u7684\u982d\u9871\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u7372\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u7684\u65ac\u9996\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u3010\u57163\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u65bc\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u528d\u300b\uff08<em>The Sword of Judith: Judith Studies Across the Disciplines<\/em>, 2010\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d30\u8ac7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u8207\u8056\u6bcd\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u70ba\u8c9e\u6f54\u7684\u3001\u62b5\u79a6\u5916\u6575\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u5247\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6b3a\u9a19\u3001\u8a98\u60d1\u8207\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u610f\u6db5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u62c9\u5df4\u52aa\u65af\uff0e\u6bdb\u9b6f\u65af\uff08Hrabanus Maurus, 780-856\uff09\u5c07\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u737b\u7d66\u540c\u540d\u70ba\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8c9e\u6f54\u8207\u5c0d\u6297\u5916\u6575\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5c07\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u7f8e\u8c8c\u548c\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u8089\u617e\u548c\u6027\u611f\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[5]<\/a>\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8840\u8165\u548c\u6027\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u5c07\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u5973\u300d\uff08pudicitia\uff09\u6216\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u300d\uff08Virgin Mary\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u51f1\u6587\uff0e\u5e03\u840a\u6069\uff08Kevin R. Brine, \u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u8a73\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u6c38\u9060\u300c\u627f\u91cd\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u627f\u8f09\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a>\u56e0\u6545\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6d41\u8b8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u50b3\u9054\u795e\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u5206\u7531\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52dd\u5229\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u6230\u52dd\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5206\u6b8a\u6b63\u5178\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u300b\uff08<em>Differencing the Canon: Feminism and the Writing of Art\u2019s Histories<\/em>, 1999\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5bb6\u683c\u91cc\u585e\u723e\u9054\uff0e\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Griselda Pollock, 1949-\uff09\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u5230\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7c73\u514b\uff0e\u5df4\u723e\uff08Mieke Bal, 1946-\uff09\u5c0d\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u89e3\u8b80\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u795e\u8a71\u8996\u70ba\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\uff08screen\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u89c0\u8005\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u53bb\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u518d\u5275\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279\uff08Roland Bathes, 1915-1980\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u65ac\u6bba\u4f55\u6d1b\u4f5b\u5c3c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u7684\u65ac\u6bba\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u7531\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6027\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u3001\u62b5\u79a6\u5916\u6575\u7684\u8056\u5973\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u617e\u671b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4f7f\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5091\u62c9\u5fb7\u65bc\u300a\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\uff0e\u771f\u8ae6\u4f86\u897f\uff1a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u5f62\u8c61\u300b\uff08<em>Artemisia Gentileschi: the image of the female hero in Italian Baroque art<\/em>, 1989\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u65bc\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u525b\u597d\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u7684\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5f62\u8c61\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5973\u5f37\u4eba\uff08<em>femme forte<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e36\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u5fa9\u4ec7\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u85cf\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u9032\u884c\u65ac\u6bba\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a>\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5177\u6709\u627f\u8f09\u8907\u96dc\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u81ea\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[10]<\/a>\u3010\u57164\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic4.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"19136\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19136\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic4.jpg?fit=788%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"788,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic4.jpg?fit=788%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pic4.jpg?resize=788%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19136\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\uff0e\u771f\u8ae6\u4f86\u897f\uff08Artemisia Gentileschi\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u8207\u5973\u50d5\u548c\u4f55\u6d1b\u4f5b\u5c3c\u7684\u982d\u9871\u300b\uff08<em>Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes<\/em>\uff09\uff0cc.1623-1625\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c184.15 x 141.61 cm\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u85cf\uff08The Detroit Institute of Arts\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u773c\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5165\u53e3<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u85c9\u7531\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u6240\u8655\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u559c\u597d\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u5c0d\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7d55\u975e\u50c5\u900f\u904e\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u906d\u9047\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u50c5\u80fd\u8aaa\u85c9\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u85dd\u8853\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u773e\u591a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u8207\u7576\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u64fa\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u963f\u7279\u5bc6\u897f\u96c5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u88ab\u64fa\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9677\u9032\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1f\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u7a76\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Mary D. Garrad, <em>Artemisia Gentileschi: the image of the female hero in Italian Baroque art<\/em> (N.J: Princeton University Press, 1989), p. 278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u201cIt is impossible to ignore the echo of personal experience in this Judith .\u201d In Garrard,<em> Artemisia Gentileschi: the image of the female hero in Italian Baroque art<\/em>, p. 278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> Richard E. Spear, \u201cMoney Matters: The Gentileschi&#8217;s Finances,\u201d in Judith W. Mann ed.,<em> Artemisia Gentileschi: Taking Stock,<\/em> (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2005), p. 156.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u6839\u64da\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u7531\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e8c\u4e16\u570b\u738b\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d285-46\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u907a\u8d08\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b9a\u70ba\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d135-78\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u5728\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u6216\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002<br>Kevin R. Brine, \u201cThe Judith Project,\u201d in Kevin R. Brine, Elena Ciletti and Henrike L\u00e4hnemann eds., <em>The Sword of Judith: Judith Studies Across the Disciplines<\/em> (Open Book Publishers, 2010), p. 7, pp. 9-12. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[5]<\/a> Elena Ciletti and Henrike L\u00e4hnemann, \u201cJudith in the Christian Tradition,\u201d in Kevin R. Brine, Elena Ciletti and Henrike L\u00e4hnemann eds., <em>The Sword of Judith: Judith Studies Across the Disciplines<\/em> (Open Book Publishers, 2010), p. 56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[6]<\/a> Elena Ciletti and Henrike L\u00e4hnemann, \u201cJudith in the Christian Tradition,\u201d pp. 41-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[7]<\/a> Kevin R. Brine, \u201cThe Judith Project,\u201d p. 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[8]<\/a> \u683c\u91cc\u585e\u723e\u9054\u30fb\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Griselda Pollock\uff09\uff0c\u80e1\u6a4b\uff0c\u91d1\u5f71\u6751\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5206\u6b8a\u6b63\u5178\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u300b\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\uff1a\u6c5f\u8607\u9cf3\u51f0\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\uff09\uff0c\u9801151-154\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[9]<\/a> Garrard,<em> Artemisia Gentileschi: the image of the female hero in Italian Baroque art<\/em>, pp. 168-171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[10]<\/a> \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\u8ac7\u8d77\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u528d\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u5716\u50cf\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u90a3\u5e03\u52d2\u65af\u8afe\u6d1b\uff08Nolo, Naples\uff09\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u548c\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7f85\u99ac\u8056\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u5b89\u8482\u5361\uff08Santa Maria Antiqua\uff09\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u53cb\u7b2c\u5fb7\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u662f\u5728\u300a\u6eab\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u8056\u7d93\u300b\uff08<em>Winchester Bible,<\/em> 1150-1175\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8655\u5973\u93e1\u300b\uff08<em>Speculum Virginum, Mirror of Virgins<\/em>, 12\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7b49\u5f69\u7e6a\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0b\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<br>Kevin R. Brine, \u201cThe Judith Project,\u201d pp. 18-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Brine, Kevin R., et al.&nbsp;<em>The Sword of Judith: Judith Studies Across the Disciplines<\/em>. Edited by Henrike L\u00e4hnemann, Kevin R. Brine, Elena Ciletti, Open Book Publishers, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Garrard, Mary D. <em>Artemisia Gentileschi: the image of the female hero in Italian Baroque Art<\/em>. N.J: Princeton University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Mann, Judith W., et al. <em>Artemisia Gentileschi: Taking Stock. <\/em>Edtied by Judith W. Mann, Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Pollock, Griselda\uff09\uff0c\u80e1\u6a4b\uff0c\u91d1\u5f71\u6751\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5206\u6b8a\u6b63\u5178\u202f: \u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\uff1a\u6c5f\u8607\u9cf3\u51f0\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2519\" height=\"1023\" data-attachment-id=\"19141\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19141\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b9_e99f93e7919c.png?fit=2519%2C1023&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2519,1023\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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