{"id":19220,"date":"2025-01-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19220"},"modified":"2025-01-03T23:04:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T15:04:49","slug":"%e8%ae%8a%e8%aa%bf%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%9f%e5%8d%97-%e9%99%b3%e6%be%84%e6%b3%a2%e3%80%8a%e6%b1%9f%e5%8d%97%e6%98%a5%e8%89%b2%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%88%b0%e6%99%82%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19220","title":{"rendered":"\u8b8a\u8abf\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u2014\u2014\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u7684\u6230\u6642\u8272\u5f69"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f\u5f35\u54f2\u7dad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u5c55\uff09\u65bc\u81fa\u5317\u516c\u6703\u5802\u63ed\u5e55\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\uff081895-1947\uff09\u5171\u5c55\u51fa\u56db\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u725b\u89d2\u6e56\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65e5\u306e\u51fa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5d50\u300b\u3002\u9019\u56db\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u4eca\u65e5\u7686\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u520a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u50cf\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5716\u7248\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7531\u6b65\u9053\u3001\u9580\u574a\u3001\u5047\u5c71\u8207\u6dbc\u4ead\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u6cb3\u3001\u8239\u96bb\u3001\u6c11\u5b85\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5f8c\u666f\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u6c5f\u5357\u5712\u6797\u8207\u6c34\u9109\u6fa4\u570b\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4efb\u6559\u5df2\u6709\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u8981\u5728\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c55\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u984c\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1232\" height=\"928\" data-attachment-id=\"19223\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19223\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic1.jpg?fit=1232%2C928&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1232,928\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic1.jpg?fit=1024%2C771&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic1.jpg?resize=1232%2C928&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19223\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\uff08\u73fe\u540d\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\uff09\uff0c1940\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f85\u8003\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u85dd\u8853\u300b1\u53774\u865f\uff08\u81fa\u967d\u5c55\u865f\uff09\uff081940.6\uff09\uff0c\u98013\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u55ae\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u9694\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e03\u56de\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u5c55\uff081941\uff09\uff0c\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u54c1\u4e00\u4ef6\u63cf\u7e6a\u6c5f\u8607\u592a\u6e56\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u300a\u6e56\u7554\u300b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u898b\u4efb\u4f55\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u6545\u975e\u672c\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u6642\u9694\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u5ea6\u63d0\u4ea4\u6c5f\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u53c3\u52a0\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u984c\u6750\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6642\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u61c9\u662f\u5225\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5617\u8a66\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u539f\u4f5c\u5c1a\u5b58\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e45\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u5b98\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u300c\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u8457\u6b65\u9053\u3001\u9580\u574a\u8207\u6dbc\u4ead\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u756b\u4f5c\u5716\u50cf\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9060\u666f\u5f9e\u6210\u6392\u7684\u6c11\u623f\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u907c\u95ca\u7684\u6e56\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u800c\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u5c55\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5247\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u65bc1941\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e4b\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u4f5c\u9001\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u53c3\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u56de\u5149\u98a8\u6703\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u5340\u5206\u5169\u4ef6\u540c\u540d\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\u6307\u7a31\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u5c55\u7684\u51fa\u54c1\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u5247\u6307\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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reserved&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic2.jpg?fit=970%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic2.jpg?resize=970%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19227\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\uff0c1940\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u5224\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c90.4 \u00d7 114\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/chengpo.org\/portfolio\/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E6%98%A5%E8%89%B2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u4e00\u639b\u8457\u300c\u6885\u5712\u300d\u533e\u984d\u7684\u9580\u574a\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u6885\u6a39\u65e9\u5df2\u9577\u51fa\u65b0\u8449\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u5e7e\u62b9\u767d\u8272\u8868\u73fe\u6885\u82b1\u6f38\u8da8\u51cb\u96f6\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u9ede\u51fa\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u6e56\u7554\u6885\u5712\u4ee5\u7121\u932b\u592a\u6e56\u65c1\u6700\u5bcc\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u624b\u518a\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a>\u800c\u5728\u6885\u5712\u53e6\u4e00\u982d\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u8305\u8349\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u4ead\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u5f8c\u982d\u9084\u6709\u5169\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u9177\u4f3c\u592a\u6e56\u65c1\u7684\u98db\u96f2\u95a3\u3002\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5beb\u751f\u7559\u4e0b\u7167\u7247\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5be6\u666f\u8207\u756b\u5bb6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u548c\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5854\u4e26\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u592a\u6e56\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u7684\u65b7\u6a4b\u8207\u4fdd\u4ff6\u5854\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\u69cb\u5716\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u4f9d\u64da\u5be6\u666f\u6240\u7e6a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u622a\u53d6\u6c5f\u5357\u540d\u52dd\u5f8c\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u5716\u666f\uff1b\u6587\u7ae0\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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reserved&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic3.jpg?fit=1024%2C725&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic3.jpg?resize=1024%2C725&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19230\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u8207\u53cb\u4eba\u65bc\u592a\u6e56\u5beb\u751f\u7559\u5f71\uff0c\u7d041929-1933\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u7684\u843d\u6b3e\u7d00\u5e74\u56e0\u5c40\u90e8\u525d\u843d\uff0c\u50c5\u5b58\u300c\u4e00\u4e5d\u25a1\u25cb\u3001\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u8de1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u756b\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u6545\u9577\u5e74\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc1930\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u9084\u505c\u7559\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u756b\u9762\u98fd\u548c\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u7528\u8272\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u756b\u5bb6\u8fd4\u81fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u81f31940\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u6c34\u908a\uff08\u5357\u7464\u5bae\uff09\u300b\uff08\u7d041938-39\uff09\u6216\u300a\u65b0\u6a13\u5ead\u9662\u300b\uff081941\uff09\u7b49\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u61c9\u662f\u7e6a\u65bc\u56de\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u76841940\u5e74\u3002\u9023\u540c\u53c3\u5c55\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u5c55\u7684\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\u8207\u300a\u6e56\u7554\u300b\uff0c\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u57281940\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u63a5\u9023\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u6c5f\u5357\u70ba\u984c\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6230\u722d\u6642\u5c40\u4e0b\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u98a8\u666f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u518d\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u81f3\u5275\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u30021937\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u5728\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fbf\u4f54\u9818\u8607\u5dde\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u4ea6\u65bc\u96a8\u5f8c\u6dea\u9677\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u756b\u5bb6\u8ddf\u96a8\u8ecd\u968a\u4f86\u5230\u6230\u722d\u524d\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u8607\u5dde\u6216\u6c5f\u5357\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u56e0\u800c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5927\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u4e2d\u4eae\u76f8\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a>\u4f8b\u5982\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6771\u4eac\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u6821\u897f\u6d0b\u756b\u79d1\uff0c1938\u5e74\u56e0\u5f9e\u8ecd\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e94\u5473\u6e05\u5409\uff081886-1954\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u65b0\u6587\u5c55\uff081938\uff09\u5c55\u51fa\u300a\u8607\u5dde\u6625\u306e\u88cf\u753a\u300b\uff1b\u6216\u5982\u5e2b\u627f\u4e2d\u6751\u4e0d\u6298\uff081866-1943\uff09\u7684\u4f50\u4f50\u8cb4\u7fa9\u96c4\uff081890-1987\uff09\u4ee5\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u306e\u6625\u300b\u51fa\u54c11940\u5e74\u7d00\u5143\u4e8c\u5343\u516d\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u3002\u53e6\u5982\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u81fa\u5c55\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u7684\u5c0f\u6797\u842c\u543e\uff081870-1947\uff09\u8207\u5357\u85b0\u9020\uff081883-1950\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\u65b0\u6587\u5c55\uff081939\uff09\u5206\u5225\u5c55\u51fa\u300a\u6797\u6cc9\u300b\u3010\u57164\u3011\u8207\u300a\u6c34\u908a\u5f69\u5c4b\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53d6\u666f\u65bc\u8607\u5dde\u540d\u5712\u300c\u7345\u5b50\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u6355\u6349\u904b\u6cb3\u8207\u6c11\u5b85\u98a8\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic4.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2391\" height=\"1875\" data-attachment-id=\"19234\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19234\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic4.jpg?fit=2391%2C1875&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2391,1875\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic4.jpg?fit=1024%2C803&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic4.jpg?resize=2391%2C1875&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19234\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011\u5c0f\u6797\u842c\u543e\uff0c\u300a\u6797\u6cc9\u300b\uff0c1939\uff0c\u756b\u5e03\u6cb9\u5f69\uff0c91.5 \u00d7 116.8\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u9999\u5ddd\u7e23\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u65e5\u5c55\u53f2\u7de8\u7e82\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u5c55\u53f213\u65b0\u6587\u5c55\u7de8\u4e00\u300b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u5c55\uff0c1984\uff09\uff0c\u980168\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6625\u3001\u5712\u6797\u3001\u904b\u6cb3\u8207\u6c11\u5c45\u7b49\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\u8207\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u3002\u8eab\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u548c\u9060\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5f9e\u8ecd\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u5171\u4eab\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bcd\u984c\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u66fe\u7d93\u6eef\u7559\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u6642\u5019\u91cd\u7d44\u904e\u5f80\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u6c5f\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u756b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u65e5\u8ecd\u653b\u4f54\u8607\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6230\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u756b\u58c7\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f54\u9818\u5730\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u63cf\u6479\u8207\u53c3\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ecd\u756b\u5bb6\u5728\u8607\u5dde\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6230\u5730\u7d00\u9304\u756b\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u662f\u4ee5\u5e38\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u666f\u70ba\u984c\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u98a8\u666f\u300d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u65e5\u8ecd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u7ae0\u65d7\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6642\u5c40\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u8eab\u8655\u524d\u7dda\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u89aa\u7779\u6230\u5834\u6b98\u9177\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u57281938\u5e74\u4fbf\u6709\u65e5\u65b9\u6276\u690d\u7684\u300c\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u7dad\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u6230\u706b\u4e2d\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[5]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u9918\u88d5\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u80fd\u9396\u5b9a\u5145\u6eff\u6bba\u622e\u8207\u7159\u785d\u7684\u6230\u5834\u30021939\u5e74\u6771\u4eac\u300c\u8056\u6230\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u300d\u7684\u5fb5\u4ef6\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u300c\u652f\u90a3\u4e8b\u8b8a\u7687\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6230\u5730\u98a8\u666f\u3001\u6230\u8de1\u60c5\u666f\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5fa9\u8208\u72c0\u614b\u7b49\uff09\u300d\u5217\u70ba\u53c3\u5c55\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\u8207\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u6c5f\u5357\u98a8\u666f\u70ba\u984c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6263\u5408\u4e0a\u8607\u5dde\u5f9e\u8ecd\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8da8\u5411\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u8056\u6230\u7f8e\u8853\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u6230\u4e8b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u66f4\u591a\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u5c40\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7576\u6230\u706b\u7206\u767c\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u300c\u6642\u5c40\u8272\u300d\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4f5c\u6230\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u8ce6\u4e88\u4f5c\u54c1\u6230\u722d\u610f\u6db5\u6642\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u63cf\u7e6a\u4f54\u9818\u5730\u666f\u8272\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6230\u722d\u7f8e\u8853\u589e\u6dfb\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\u6642\u52e2\u8207\u756b\u58c7\u52d5\u5411\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5f85\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u77e5\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u65bc1940\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u5e45\u6c5f\u5357\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u97ff\u61c9\u6230\u722d\u6642\u5c40\u7684\u8056\u6230\u7f8e\u8853\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5f9e\u756b\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u96b1\u6666\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5c07\u540c\u6642\u671f\u76f8\u95dc\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u4f75\u7d0d\u5165\u53c3\u7167\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u8207\u5f9e\u8ecd\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u9673\u6f84\u6ce2\u662f\u5c07\u904e\u5f80\u7d93\u6b77\u91cd\u7d44\u70ba\u865b\u69cb\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u89aa\u81e8\u524d\u7dda\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u5247\u662f\u5be6\u666f\u5beb\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300a\u6c60\u7554\u300b\u8207\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u7684\u8fd1\u666f\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u9060\u666f\u537b\u5dee\u7570\u6975\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic5.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"19238\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19238\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic5.jpg?fit=772%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"772,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;SLT-A99V&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1497874366&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.05&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pic5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic5.jpg?fit=772%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pic5.jpg?resize=772%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19238\" \/><\/a><figcaption 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id=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc\u65e5\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u4e0b\u7684\u5ec8\u9580\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u6c92\u6709\u6230\u722d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u53d6\u666f\u5730\u9ede\u537b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[8]<\/a>\u6b64\u5e40\u7167\u7247\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u5730\u9ede\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u8272\u300b\u9084\u662f\u300a\u8d64\u3044\u58c1\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6e05\u975c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u5df2\u88ab\u8499\u4e0a\u6230\u706b\u9670\u973e\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u914d\u5408\u6230\u722d\u6642\u5c40\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8b8a\u8abf\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> 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