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\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e92\u6587\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8209\u4f8b\u7c21\u8ff0<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u57161\u3011  \u54c8\u65af\u66fc\uff08Phillipe Halsman\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9054\u5229\uff0f\u8499\u5a1c\u9e97\u838e\u300b\uff08Dali Mona Lisa\uff09\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u526a\u8f2f\uff08Photomontage\uff09\uff0c1954\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMagnum Photos<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u66fc\uff08Phillipe Halsman, 1906-1979\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9054\u5229\uff0f\u8499\u5a1c\u9e97\u838e\u300b\u3010\u57161\u3011\u80fd\u535a\u5f97\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7b11\uff01\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u986f\u7136\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u675c\u8c61\uff08Marcel Duchamp, 1887-1968\uff09\u5c0d\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u9e97\u6c99\u300b\u6240\u958b\u7684\u8b8a\u6027\u73a9\u7b11\uff1b\u8b8a\u6027\uff08transsexualit\u00e9\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e92\u6587\uff08transtextualit\u00e9\uff09\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u7fd2\u898b\u7684\u628a\u6232\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u9054\u5229\uff08Salvador Dal\u00ed, 1904-1989\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u7a31\u8b9a\u675c\u8c61\u5728\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u9e97\u6c99\u300b\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u756b\u4e0a\u6240\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u516b\u5b57\u4fcf\u9b0d\u300c\u5f88\u9054\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u66fc\u4e7e\u8106\u628a\u9e97\u6c99\u7684\u81c9\u63db\u6210\u9054\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u624b\u63e1\u5927\u628a\u7f8e\u91d1\u4f86\u51f8\u986f\u9054\u5229\u7684\u8caa\u8ca1\u672c\u8272\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6539\u52d5\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u6587\u5b78\u88e1\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e92\u6587\uff1a\u8b14\u4eff\uff08parodie\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u7d93\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u539f\u4f5c\u4f4e\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u5632\u8af7\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8b8a\u5f62\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u6280\u8853\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u675c\u8c61\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5c6c\u65bc\u7570\u6e90\u6750\u8cea\u7684\u5916\u5728\u9644\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u4e0a\u7528\u756b\u7b46\u6dfb\u9b0d\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u66fc\u662f\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5f35\u5e95\u7247\u91cd\u758a\u7d44\u5408\u5370\u50cf\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5167\u5728\u540c\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u57162\u3011 \u52a0\u91cc\u67cf\uff08Patrick Galibert\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u984c\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u201cBiennale de la Jeune Photographie en France : Moins Trente, Prix Ni\u00e8pce,\u201d PHOTOGENIES <\/em>6 (1985). Paris: Centre National de la Photographie, 1985. \uff08\u3008\u6cd5\u570b\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e74\u8f15\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\uff0c\u5c3c\u8449\u666e\u65af\u734e\u5c08\u865f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u76f8\u300b6\u671f\uff081985\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u9801\u78bc\u3002\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u50cf\u52a0\u91cc\u67cf\uff08Patrick Galibert\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u4fbf\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8b14\u4eff\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8b8a\u5f62\uff08imitation parodique\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u8ad6\u5176\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6851\u5fb7\uff08August Sander, 1876-1964\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u300b\uff08Face of Our Time, 1929\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6f58\u6069\uff08Irving Penn, 1917-2009\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u623f\u9593\u88e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Worlds in a Small Room, 1974\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u754c\u524d\u8f29\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7686\u5c6c\u7d00\u5be6\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u52a0\u91cc\u67cf\u7684\u85cd\u672c\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u4e00\u7d44\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5f9e\u5169\u8005\u6cbf\u8972\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u6307\u7a31\u7269\u7d44\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5e36\u6709\u8077\u696d\u6a19\u8a18\u7269\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7acb\u8eab\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4eff\u9020\u4e86\u6f58\u6069\u5e36\u6709\u6591\u5f71\u7684\u7070\u8272\u8abf\u4e2d\u6027\u80cc\u666f\u5e03\u5e55\uff08\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u76f8\u9928\u7684\u88dd\u5099\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\u52a0\u4e86\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u300c\u524d\u62cd\u7167\u6642\u523b\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u65c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u62cd\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6307\u7a31\u7269\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5c08\u696d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u908a\u300c\u4e00\u5f8b\u300d\u4f34\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u72d7\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u597d\u50cf\u9808\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u5bb6\u72ac\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u7167\u7247\u88e1\uff0c\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u9053\u8c8c\u5cb8\u7136\u7684\u72d7\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8981\u4ef6\u4e86\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b8a\u5f62\u6a21\u4eff\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u5632\u8af7\u610f\u5473\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u89e3\u8b80\u904e\u7a0b\u9808\u8981\u9760\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u4f5b\u862d\u6771\uff08Hollis Frampton, 1936-1984\uff09\u8207\u6cd5\u96f7\uff08Marion Faller, 1941-2014\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3010\u57163\u3011\u4fbf\u662f\u5f71\u5c04\u8b2c\u5e03\u91cc\u5409\uff08Eadweard Muybridge, 1830-1904\uff09 Animal Locomotion<\/em>\uff081887\uff09\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6b65\u9a5f\u662f\u5148\u6a21\u4eff\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u7269\u9023\u7e8c\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u8b8a\u5316\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d00\u9304\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5206\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u4e00\u53ea\u860b\u679c\u6b63\u5f9e\u9060\u666f\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u683c\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u666f\u8655\u632a\u79fb\u524d\u9032\uff01\u975c\u7269\u600e\u6703\u524d\u9032\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u756b\u7247\uff0c\u8b93\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u6bcf\u683c\u4e4b\u9593\u52d5\u4e86\u624b\u8173\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u8af7\u523a\u8207\u8cea\u7591\u651d\u5f71\u79d1\u5b78\u7d00\u9304\u5728\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u57163\u3011 \u4f5b\u862d\u6771\u8207\u6cd5\u96f7\uff08Hollis Frampton, Marion Faller\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u860b\u679c\u524d\u9032\u300b\uff08\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5341\u516d\u5e45\u852c\u679c\u904b\u52d5\u7814\u7fd2\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\uff08Apple Advancing<\/em> from the series \u201cSixteen Studies from Vegetable Locomotion\u201d\uff09\uff0c1975\uff0c\u9280\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff0c27.9×35.6 cm\uff0cAlbright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, and Evelyn Rumsey Cary Fund\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u52d2\u6587\u5854\uff08David Levinthal, 1949-\uff09\u6a21\u64ec\u6230\u722d\u7d00\u5be6\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u985e\u578b\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73a9\u5177\u925b\u5175\u4f5c\u4e86\u8003\u7a76\u7684\u5834\u9762\u8abf\u5ea6\uff08mise en sc\u00e8ne\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u756b\u8cea\u6545\u610f\u986f\u5f97\u7565\u5fae\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u800c\u7955\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u81e8\u6642\u5077\u62cd\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u7d44\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u9020\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6210\u898f\u610f\u7fa9\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a\u300c\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u756b\u8cea\u300d\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u73fe\u5834\u6436\u62cd\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u300c\u8b49\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u800c\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\u5176\u5be6\u5047\u9020\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u57164\u3011  \u52d2\u6587\u5854\uff08David Levinthal\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5b63\u9032\u653b\u958b\uff0c1942\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6771\u9032\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\uff08Spring offensive begins, June 1942<\/em>, from the series \u201cHitler Moves East\u201d\uff09\uff0c1974\uff0c\u9280\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff0c27×20.5 cm\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u81ea\u85cf\uff08the Area X Gallery, New York\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u3010\u57165\u3011 \u677e\u2500\u6e6f\u68ee\uff08Ruth Thorne-Thomsen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7121\u984c\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u982d\u50cf\uff09\u300b\uff08\u300a\u9060\u5f81\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff09 \uff08Untitled, Chicago (Liberty Head<\/em>) from the series \u201cExpedition\u201d\uff09\uff0c1978\uff0c\u4e0a\u8272\u9280\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff0c11×13.5 cm\uff0cArumkin Gallery — Photographs, Chicago\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4eff\u53e4\u4e4b\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u9084\u6709\u677e\u2500\u6e6f\u68ee\uff08Ruth Thorne-Thomsen, 1943-\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u5f71\u50cf\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u95dc\u65bc\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u907a\u8de1\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u63a2\u96aa\u7d00\u5be6\uff0c\u4f5c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5047\u9020\u666f\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u914d\u5408\u5229\u7528\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u4eff\u672c\u8eab\u5ef6\u5c55\u5230\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u677e\u2500\u6e6f\u68ee\u4e0d\u53ea\u6a21\u64ec\u53e4\u98a8\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u756b\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u6750\u8cea\u65b9\u9762\u523b\u610f\u8b93\u805a\u7126\u4e9b\u8a31\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5370\u50cf\u5448\u58a8\u7d05\u6696\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5ef6\u7528\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u62cd\u7269\u5834\u9762\u8abf\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u898f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u53e4\u8e5f\u8fd1\u65c1\u7ad9\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u85c9\u5176\u8eab\u9ad8\u4f86\u5c0d\u7167\u53e4\u8e5f\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u675c\u5eb7\uff08Maxime du Camp, 1822-1894\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u907a\u8de1\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u4eff\u6709\u6642\u8981\u9732\u51fa\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u624d\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u806f\u60f3\u4e26\u7559\u7d66\u89c0\u8005\u5f8c\u8a2d\u7701\u601d\u7684\u9918\u5730\u3002\u677e\u2500\u6e6f\u68ee\u7684\u4eff\u9020\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u986f\u773c\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u878d\u4e92\u6587\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u6642\u4ee3\u9084\u6545\u610f\u932f\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u73fe\u5b58\u800c\u539f\u672c\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\uff09\u5ee2\u589f\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7559\u53d6\u884c\u5c07\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7269\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5728\u50ac\u4fc3\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u5f77\u5f7f\u62cd\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5ee2\u589f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u85c9\u4eff\u53e4\u6216\u4eff\u67d0\u4e00\u5178\u578b\u4f86\u6aa2\u8a0e\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u805a\u7a4d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5411\u53e4\u4eba\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf\u7396\u5229\uff08Paolo Gioli, 1942-\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3010\u57166\u3011\uff0c\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u6a21\u4eff\u4e00\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u767c\u660e\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u62dc\u4e9e\uff08Hyppolyte Bayard, 1801-1887\uff09\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u6709\u540d\u81ea\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4eff\u5176\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5fa9\u8208\u5176\u6280\u8853\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7396\u5229\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u62dc\u4e9e\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u8efc\u805e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u62dc\u4e9e\u626e\u6210\u300a\u6eba\u6c34\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u62cd\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff08Autoportrait en noy\u00e9, 1860\uff09\uff0c\u9ad4\u9a57\u62dc\u4e9e\u56e0\u5176\u767c\u660e\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u51b7\u843d\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u85c9\u6b64\u8a8d\u540c\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u5730\u904b\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\uff1a\u7396\u5229\u4e5f\u85c9\u6b64\u5fa9\u8208\u4e86\u820a\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u91dd\u5b54\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u7528\u7d20\u63cf\u7d19\u7576\u76f8\u7d19\u2500\u2500\u9806\u4fbf\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u62dc\u4e9e\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u5f97\u6b63\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u70ba\u62cd\u7acb\u5f97\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u5fa9\u8208\u820a\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6b63\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u8457\u85c9\u6b64\u4f86\u6297\u62d2\u5546\u696d\u898f\u683c\u5316\u7684\u9f4a\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u51f8\u986f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u624b\u85dd\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u3010\u57166\u3011 \u7396\u5229\uff08Paolo Gioli\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6eba\u6c34\u8005\uff1a\u5411\u62dc\u4e9e\u81f4\u656c\u300b\uff08L\u2019annegato, omaggio a Hypolite Bayard<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1981\uff0c\u62cd\u7acb\u5f97\u5f69\u7167\u8f49\u5370\u65bc\u7d19\u677f\uff0c70×50 cm\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u81ea\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u626e\u4ed6\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u540d\u7684\u96ea\u66fc\uff08Cindy Sherman, 1954-\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4eff\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5df2\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u5f9e\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b78\u6216\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8a55\u6790\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5f37\u8abf\u5979\u4ea6\u53ef\u6b78\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u8b8a\u5f62\u8207\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u70ba\u4e86\u6aa2\u8a0e\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u7528\u9014\u8207\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u800c\u975e\u93e1\u76f8\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u610f\u5716\u3002\u9019\u985e\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u6587\u5316\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\uff08contexte externe\uff09[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u70ba\u904b\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5be6\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u96d6\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u8a73\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u6a21\u4eff\u8207\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f9e\u756b\u5831\u5c01\u9762\u651d\u5f71\uff08\u6731\u8482\u65af\u30fb\u6208\u767b [Judith Golden, 1934-]\uff09\u3001\u96a8\u8208\u6216\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\uff08\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u30fb\u6ce2\u723e\u5766\u65af\u57fa [Christian Boltanski, 1944-2021]\u3001\u8c9d\u723e\u7d0d\u30fb\u5f17\u5b54 [Bernard Faucon, 1950-]\u3001 \u83f2\u529b\u6d66\u30fb\u675c\u6bd4 [Philippe G\u00e9rard Dupuy, 1948-]\uff09\u3001\u5f71\u5287\u975c\u7167\uff08\u827e\u7433\u30fb\u67ef\u6eab [Eileen Cowin,1947-]\uff09\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u76f8\u7247\uff08\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u30fb\u83ab\u6797\u5c3c\u723e [Pierre Molinier, 1900-1976]\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff08\u5091\u723e\u30fb\u8303\u57c3\u514b [Ger Van Elk, 1941-2014]\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u651d\u5f71\u624b\u6cd5\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u5e0c\u62c9\u30fb\u6885\u8332\u7d0d [Sheila Metzner, 1939-]\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u30fb\u5a01\u9748 [James Welling, 1951-]\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u501f\u53d6\u5176\u4e92\u6587\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u76f8\u95dc\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5167\u5728\u74b0\u5883\uff08contexte interne\uff09\u4f86\u4f5c\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u300c\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u6307\u975e\u6d89\u53ca\u5a92\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u651d\u5f71\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u6210\u898f\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9023\u5e36\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u5167\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u5a92\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genette, G\u00e9rard. Palimpseste. La litt\u00e9rature au second degr\u00e9<\/em>. Paris: Seuil, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gauss, Kathleen McCarthy, Grundberg, Andy, Photography and Art: Interaction<\/em> since 1946<\/em>. New York: Abbeville Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5716\u7248\u4e3b\u8981\u7ffb\u62cd\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gauss, Kathleen McCarthy, Grundberg, Andy, Photography and Art: Interaction<\/em> since 1946<\/em>. New York: Abbeville Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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