{"id":19854,"date":"2025-05-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19854"},"modified":"2025-05-05T12:47:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T04:47:58","slug":"%e7%ba%8c%e8%ab%87%e5%82%b3%e7%b5%b1%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%92%e6%96%87%e6%80%a7%e5%89%b5%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97-%e6%99%82%e7%a9%ba%e5%8f%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19854","title":{"rendered":"\u7e8c\u8ac7\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u5e8f\u5217\u2014\u2014\u6642\u7a7a\u53d6\u6368\u3001\u4e92\u63db\u8207\u9078\u64c7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e92\u6587\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e00\u5206\u9805\u8207\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5169\u9805\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u5c31\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5f8c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u662f\u8907\u5408\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5169\u5f35\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6574\u9ad4\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u4f9d\u67d0\u7a2e\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5169\u5169\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u8005\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u8005\u7684\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u8005\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u8005\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u64c7\u4e00\u4e4b\u9078\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e26\u7121\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4e00\u8005\u5360\u4e0a\u98a8\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u524d\u4f5c\u3001\u6e90\u982d\u6216\u524d\u4f9d\u8005\u300d\uff08hypo-texte\u3001source\u3001avant-oeuvre\uff09\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u524d\u4f9d\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a08\u5283\u800c\u7279\u5730\u62cd\u651d\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u65e9\u5148\u6216\u9810\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u8db3\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u62cd\u7684\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u501f\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5373\u523b\u6703\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5de6\uff0f\u53f3\u3001\u4e0a\uff0f\u4e0b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u56e0\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5167\u5728\u55ae\u5143\u9593\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6307\u6d89\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ea\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u62cd\u651d\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u7684\u66f4\u79fb\u3002\u82e5\u5c31\u6587\u672c\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6587\u672c\u5167\u7d0d\u5165\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7d71\u7c4c\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u5c0f\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u6587\u672c\u5167\u7701\u300d\uff08texte introspectif\uff09\u70ba\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u5167\u5411\u53cd\u7701\u651d\u5f71\u5a92\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u548c\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c07\u5167\u7701\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u73fe\u65bc\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u89c0\u5ff5\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u6216\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\uff0c\u4e26\u5448\u986f\u65bc\u5404\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7522\u88fd\u904e\u7a0b\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u7570\u8cea\u8f09\u9ad4\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u5be6\u7269\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5e95\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u6b21\u8f49\u70ba\u8ca0\u7247\u8207\u6b63\u7247\u7684\u53ef\u898b\u4e4b\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\uff08\u9802\u591a\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u96fb\u5f71\uff09\u5f71\u50cf\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u60f9\u5167\u7279\uff08G\u00e9rard Genette, 1930-2018\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u524d\u751f\u4e92\u6587\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u6210\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u3001\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b49\u7b49\u300d\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u5f9e\u6c96\u5e95\u7247\u5230\u6d17\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u751f\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f71\u50cf\u651d\u88fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5c31\u300c\u8907\u88fd\u300d\uff08reproduction\uff09\u6216\u300c\u7ffb\u62cd\u300d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7e31\u5411\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7e8c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u5f71\u50cf\u9032\u5165\u50b3\u64ad\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u5c31\u300c\u52a0\u6d17\u300d\uff08retirage\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6a6b\u5411\u7684\u65c1\u7cfb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u5e95\u7247\u6d17\u51fa\u4e00\u5f35\u5f35\u6b63\u7247\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f35\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u53c8\u8207\u539f\u88ab\u62cd\u5be6\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u52a0\u6d17\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u51f8\u986f\u76f8\u7247\u8207\u5be6\u666f\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u986f\u7136\u53ef\u88ab\u96a8\u610f\u64cd\u7e31\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u6587\u5316\u610f\u6db5\uff08connotation\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u66ab\u5b58\u800c\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u90fd\u53ef\u6539\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c31\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5a92\u6750\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u300d\uff1a\u6253\u958b\u5929\u7a97\u8aaa\u4eae\u8a71\uff0c\u628a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u76f4\u63a5\u4eae\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5f70\u986f\u7121\u907a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7701\u50be\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u5e36\u6709\u89c0\u5ff5\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u9918\u97fb\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\u9080\u8acb\u89c0\u8005\u53bb\u81ea\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63ed\u9732\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u591a\u7fa9\u66d6\u6627\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u7c21\u8ff0<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u985e\u4e92\u6587\u5167\u7701\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u6210\u50cf\u524d\u5f8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u9805\u8b8a\u6578\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u767c\uff0c\u5982\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u3001\u5feb\u9580\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u5708\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u6846\u666f\u3001\u666f\u6df1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8272\u968e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u6c96\u6d17\u5f8c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u50cf\u5207\u5272\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u4e26\u7f6e\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f86\u986f\u9732\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u7121\u6046\u5e38\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\uff0c\u5982\u8c9d\u5fb7\u5229\uff08Gary Beydler, 1944-2010\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5167\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\u7684\u6625\u65e5\u96f2\u5f69\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u6258\u99ac\u65af\uff08Lew Thomas, 1932-2021\uff09\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u93e1\u982d\u5c0d\u8457\u5730\u677f\u7d00\u9304\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u8b8a\u5316\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52d2\u885b\u7279\uff08Sol LeWitt, 1928-2007\uff09\u56e0\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u7247\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u78da\u7246\u9762\u986f\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8cea\u611f\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6642\u9593\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5c0d\u67cf\u683c\uff08John Berger, 1926-2017\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u666f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u6216\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011 \u8c9d\u5fb7\u5229 \uff08Gary Beydler\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u6708\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u300b\uff0820 Minutes in April\uff09\uff0cType C print\uff0c34.7 x 47.7 cm\uff0c1976\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\uff08The Museum of Modern Art, New York\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011 \u6258\u99ac\u65af\uff08Lew Thomas\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u300b\uff08Light on Floor\uff09\uff0c1973\uff0c36\u5e45\u9280\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff0c121.92 x 152.4 cm\uff0c Neil Morse and Jane Kenner\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57163\u3011 \u52d2\u885b\u7279\uff08Sol LeWitt\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u78da\u7246\u300b\uff08Brick Wall\uff09\uff0c1977\uff0c\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff0c27.6 x 43,6 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\uff08The Museum of Modern Art, New York\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7d22\u5167\u66fc\uff08Eve Sonneman, 1946-\uff09\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u666f\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u4fef\u8996\u3001\u5e73\u8996\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff1b\u800c\u7199\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08John Hilliard, 1945-\uff09\u53ea\u5c07\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9031\u908a\u756b\u9762\u5207\u5272\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5206\u5225\u53d6\u4e4b\uff0c\u5957\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5716\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7838\u6b7b\u3001\u6df9\u6b7b\u3001\u71d2\u6b7b\u3001\u6454\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u56fa\u5b9a\u5716\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u5410\u9732\u651d\u5f71\u898b\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011 \u7d22\u5167\u66fc\uff08Eve Sonneman\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8996\u50cf\uff0f\u97f3\u97ff\uff1a\u81f4\u9ea5\u53ef\uff0e\u90ed\u5fb7\u5821\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u85a9\u6469\u65af\u300b\uff08Sight\/sound: For Mike Goldberg, Samos, Greece\uff09\uff0c1977\uff0cCibachrome \u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\uff0c20.2 x 51.7 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\uff08The Museum of Modern Art, New York\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011 \u7199\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08John Hilliard\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u56e0\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff08Cause of Death\uff09\uff0c1974\uff0c\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e45\u7d0440X40\u82f1\u540b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u5982\u5361\u660e\uff08Robert Cumming, 1943-2021\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9817\u5177\u8faf\u8b49\u6027\uff1a\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u4e26\u5217\u9ed1\u767d\u53cd\u7684\u6b63\u8ca0\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6240\u62cd\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u9ed1\u5e95\u767d\u6587\u7684\u9ed1\u677f\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u756b\u8457\u7403\u5f62\u3001\u5713\u9310\u53ca\u7acb\u65b9\u584a\u7b49\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u4ee5\u660e\u6697\u6cd5\u71df\u9020\u7acb\u9ad4\u611f\uff0c\u6545\u518d\u53cd\u8f49\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u73a9\u5f04\u865b\u5be6\u771f\u5047\u9ed1\u767d\u6b63\u8ca0\u660e\u6697\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u6f38\u5c64\u7fd2\u4f5c\u300b\u3010\u57166\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57166\u3011 \u5361\u660e\uff08Robert Cumming\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u6f38\u5c64\u7fd2\u4f5c\u300b\uff08Academic Shading Exercise\uff09\uff0c1974\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u8ca0\u7247\u76f8\u7d19\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f35\u7d0419.5×24.4 cm\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u81ea\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u7279\u5225\u4f46\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u50cf\u914b\u745f\u592b\u68ee\uff08Kenneth Josephson, 1932-, also known as Ken Josephson\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3010\u57167\u3011\u540c\u6642\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u5f0f\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u5f0f\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u85c9\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u7e2e\u5f71\uff08mise en abyme\uff09\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u6070\u7576\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u4e2d\u76f8\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u540c\u4e00\u666f\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u666f\u62cd\u8005\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u98a8\u666f\u540d\u52dd\u7f8e\u597d\u6674\u65e5\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5f8c\u6210\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u88ab\u62cd\u7269\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u540c\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8d77\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u63db\u4e86\u5b63\u7bc0\u5929\u5019\uff0c\u6c23\u6c1b\u5b64\u5bc2\u84bc\u6dbc\u300c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u76f8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57167\u3011 \u914b\u745f\u592b\u68ee\uff08Ken Josephson\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5fb7\u6d1b\u7279\u5be7\u970d\u59c6\u300b\uff08Drottningholm, Sweden\uff09\uff0c1967\uff0c14.9 x 22.8 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\uff08The Museum of Modern Art, New York\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u5716\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u5448\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u79e9\u5e8f\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u53ef\u9078\u4e4b\u50cf\uff08image alternative\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5f8c\u627f\u6587\u672c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08relation hypertextuelle\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u53e5\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7e31\u8ef8\u53d6\u63db\uff08paradigmatique\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6574\u7d44\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u5225\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9644\u5c6c\u5f71\u50cf\u6216\u5b50\u50cf\uff08image subordonn\u00e9e\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8c\u8a2d\u6587\u672c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08relation m\u00e9tatextuelle\uff09\u3002\u6574\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5167\u805a\u7d50\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6846\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u81ea\u76f8\u8a55\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8a2d\u6027\u5728\u8a55\u8ff0\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> G\u00e9rard Genette, Palimpsestes. La litt\u00e9rature au second degr\u00e9<\/em> (Paris\u00a0: Seuil, 1982), p. 447.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> John Berger, \u201cUnderstanding a Photograph,\u201d in Alan Trachtenberg eds., Classic Essays on Photography<\/em> (New Haven: Leete\u2019s Island Books, 1980), p. 293.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genette, G\u00e9rard. Palimpsestes. La litt\u00e9rature au second degr\u00e9<\/em>. Paris: Seuil, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5716\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u7ffb\u62cd\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szarkowski, John. Mirrors and Windows: American Photography since 1960<\/em>. New York : The Museum of Modern Art, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2 \u4e92\u6587\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9 \u9019\u4e00\u5206\u9805\u8207\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5169\u9805\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u5c31\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5f8c\u6210\u4f5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":19888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298404],"tags":[780580780,475538278,780669756,16613663,1148051,193860200],"class_list":["post-19854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298404","tag-780580780","tag-475538278","tag-780669756","tag-16613663","tag-1148051","tag-193860200"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic7-moma-2-e1746160475431.png?fit=1823%2C1027&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-5ae","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":17123,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17123","url_meta":{"origin":19854,"position":0},"title":"\u4ee5\u76f8\u7247\u4f5c\u70ba\u88ab\u62cd\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a\u5f15\u53e5\u3001\u7bc0\u9304\u8207\u5168\u9762\u7167\u6284\uff08\u62f7\u8c9d\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2024-02-02","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u53e5\u300d\uff08citation, quotation\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u5be6\u969b\u73fe\u8eab\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u5167\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5f15\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298404"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/e59c96e4b883.jpg?fit=625%2C811&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/e59c96e4b883.jpg?fit=625%2C811&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/e59c96e4b883.jpg?fit=625%2C811&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19810,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19810","url_meta":{"origin":19854,"position":1},"title":"\u7e8c\u8ac7\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8b8a\u5f62\u8207\u6a21\u4eff","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2025-05-02","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2 \u4e92\u6587\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9 \u9019\u4e00\u985e\u4e92\u6587\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u6216\u5e95\u7247\u6a5f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\uff08\u540c\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u5a92\u6750\u7684\uff09\u6a21\u672c\u3001\u524d\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298404"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20631,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=20631","url_meta":{"origin":19854,"position":2},"title":"\u96d9\u68f2\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b78\uff1a\u5c08\u8a2a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2025-10-03","format":false,"excerpt":"\u672c\u6b21\u5c08\u8a2a\uff0c\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u3002\u96a8\u8a31\u8001\u5e2b\u56de\u9867\u5979\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u990a\u6210\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u5979\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u6587\u672c\u6c72\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u71b1\u9580\u6587\u7ae0\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u71b1\u9580\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=12608413"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18337,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=18337","url_meta":{"origin":19854,"position":3},"title":"AI\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300aHello, Human\u300b\u5c55\u89bd\u70ba\u4f8b","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2024-08-09","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587 \/ \u738b\u7fca\u8431 \u751f\u6210\u5f0f\uff08generative\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31AI\uff09\u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7121\u6578\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u4e26\u5fb9\u5e95\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u5c55\u89bd\u8a55\u8ad6 \/ \u85dd\u6587\u751f\u614b\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u5c55\u89bd\u8a55\u8ad6 \/ \u85dd\u6587\u751f\u614b","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298382"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-8.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-8.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-8.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/1-8.jpg?fit=960%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1930,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=1930","url_meta":{"origin":19854,"position":4},"title":"\u5728\u5716\u6587\u4e4b\u9593\u300c\u6d1e\u300d\u8996\u7537\u9ad4\u60c5\u617e","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2017-05-26","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4faf\u4fca\u660e\u4ee5\u9ed1\u70ba\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u65bd\u4ee5\u9bae\u8c54\u8272\u5f69\uff1b\u80cc\u9762\u753119\u4f4d\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u5247\u4ee5\u767d\u70ba\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u300a\u7537\u6d1e\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u4e9e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298179"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2017-05-21-e4b88be58d885-54-47.png?fit=523%2C525&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3470,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3470","url_meta":{"origin":19854,"position":5},"title":"\u5f9e\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u5b78\u770b\u4faf\u4fca\u660e\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff08\u4e09\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2017-12-22","format":false,"excerpt":"\u95dc\u65bc\u4faf\u4fca\u660e\u5275\u4f5c\u5716\u7a3f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7d93\u8ac7\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u4e9e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298179"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/e4beafe4bf8ae6988ee59c96e78987-2.png?fit=572%2C762&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/e4beafe4bf8ae6988ee59c96e78987-2.png?fit=572%2C762&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/e4beafe4bf8ae6988ee59c96e78987-2.png?fit=572%2C762&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/108978086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19854"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19890,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19854\/revisions\/19890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}