{"id":19929,"date":"2025-05-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19929"},"modified":"2025-05-17T09:12:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T01:12:11","slug":"%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%8b%e5%85%a5%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19929","title":{"rendered":"\u85dd\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5165\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u5b97\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic1-2.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1681\" height=\"1920\" data-attachment-id=\"19931\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19931\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic1-2.jpg?fit=1681%2C1920&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1681,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"pic1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic1-2.jpg?fit=897%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic1-2.jpg?resize=1681%2C1920&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19931\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u594e\u8332\uff08Diego Vel\u00e1zquez\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5bae\u5a25\u300b\uff08Las Meninas\uff09\uff0c1656\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u9762\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c318 x 276 cm\uff0c\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u666e\u62c9\u591a\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u559c\u6b61\u53d6\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5085\u79d1\uff08Michel Foucault, 1926-1984\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u594e\u8332\uff08Diego Vel\u00e1zquez, 1599-1660\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bae\u5a25\u300b\uff08Las Meninas, 1656\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u4f5c\u70ba\u300a\u8a5e\u8207\u7269\u300b\uff08<em>Les Mots et les Choses: Une arch\u00e9ologie des sciences humaine<\/em>s, 1966\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u60f3\u5beb\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u99ac\u5167\uff08\u00c9douard Manet, 1832-1883\uff09\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u591a\u756a\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8ad6\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u99ac\u5167\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu, 1930-2002\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u4e7e\u8106\u5728\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u516c\u5b78\u9662\uff08Coll\u00e8ge de France\uff09\u958b\u8b1b\u99ac\u5167\uff0c\u57281998-2000\u5e74\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u99ac\u5167\u672c\u4eba\u8207\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u73fe\u8eab\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u73fe\u6210\u7269\u300d\uff08ready-made\uff09\u7684\u6a23\u614b\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\u751a\u81f3\u69cb\u6210\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5f9e\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e00\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4f5c\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u73fe\u6210\u7269<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\uff08Martin Heidegger, 1889-1976\uff09\u5728\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u300b\uff08<em>Der Ursprunch des Kunstwerk<\/em>, 1935\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u68b5\u8c37\uff08Vincent van Gogh, 1853-1890\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9774\u5b50\u300b\uff08Shoes, 1886\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u5927\u5730\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u3001\u5728\u6559\u5802\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\u22ef\u22ef\u4e00\u5e45\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u68b5\u8c37\u90a3\u5e45\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e00\u96d9\u8fb2\u978b\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u5c55\u8f49\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u5c55\u3002<\/mark>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u50b3\u9054\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u6210\u7269\u300d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u9774\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u5730\u7684\u5875\u571f\uff0c\u8207\u8fb2\u5a66\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5169\u9020\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u64f1\u7f6e\u4e86\u756b\u5bb6\u68b5\u8c37\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic2-1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"666\" data-attachment-id=\"19936\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19936\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic2-1.jpg?fit=800%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,666\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"pic2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic2-1.jpg?fit=800%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic2-1.jpg?resize=800%2C666&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19936\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u68b5\u8c37\uff08Vincent van Gogh\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9774\u5b50\u300b\uff08Shoes\uff09\uff0c1886\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u756b\u5e03\uff0c38.1 x 45.3 cm\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u68b5\u8c37\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u96c5\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin, 1892-1940\uff09\u5728\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08<em>\u00dcber den Begriff der Geschichte<\/em>, 1940\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u5229\uff08Paul Klee, 1879-1940\uff09\u9001\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u5929\u4f7f\u300b\uff08Angelus Novus, 1920\uff09\u4f86\u8ad6\u8b49\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8cea\u7591\u552f\u7269\u7684\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u53f2\u89c0\u4f55\u7b49\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2356\" height=\"2776\" data-attachment-id=\"19938\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=19938\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic3-2.jpg?fit=2356%2C2776&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2356,2776\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"pic3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic3-2.jpg?fit=869%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic3-2.jpg?resize=2356%2C2776&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19938\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u4fdd\u7f85\u30fb\u514b\u5229\uff08Paul Klee\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u5929\u4f7f\u300b\uff08Angelus Novus\uff09\uff0c1920\u5e74\uff0c\u55ae\u677f\u756b\uff0c31.8 \u00d7 24.2 cm\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e8c\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u4f5c\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u73fe\u6210\u7269<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6885\u6d1b\u9f90\u8482\uff08Maurice Merleau-Ponty, 1908-1961\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5f9e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8b80\u61c2\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u5411\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u3002<\/mark>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u662f\u300a\u585e\u5c1a\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u300b\uff08<em>La doute de C\u00e9zanne,<\/em> 1948\uff09\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u6885\u6d1b\u9f90\u8482\u63a5\u8457\u8ad6\u9053\uff1a\u300c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u9808\u85c9\u756b\u5e03\u3001\u7528\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u7b49\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/mark>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6885\u6d1b\u9f90\u8482\u7528\u585e\u5c1a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u66f8\u4fe1\u548c\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u756b\u5bb6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u585e\u5c1a\u5805\u6301\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5927\u5730\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7406\u6027\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a8d\u80af\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6885\u6d1b\u9f90\u8482\u7528\u585e\u5c1a\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u3001\u8b93\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u8eab\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u7528\u4e00\u751f\u98fd\u53d7\u8cac\u96e3\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u7684\u99ac\u5167\uff0c\u4f86\u793a\u7bc4\u5834\u57df\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u300d\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u64cd\u6f14\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e09\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u73fe\u6210\u7269<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6602\u5e0c\uff08Michel Henry, 1922-2002\uff09\u57281991\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6211\u6c88\u6d78\u5230\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\uff08Wassily Kandinsky, 1866-1944\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ee5\u5929\u624d\u5730\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/mark>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u4ed6\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5927\u5beb\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/mark>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u662f\u6602\u5e0c\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u770b\u898b\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\uff1a\u8ad6\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\u300b\uff08<em>Voir l&#8217;invisible : sur Kandinsky<\/em>, 1988\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8b49\u8a00\u3002\u6602\u5e0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f9e\u300a\u9ede\u3001\u7dda\u3001\u9762\u300b\uff08<em>Point and Line to Plane<\/em>, 1926\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8207\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u6602\u5e0c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u80fd\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u8457\u8ff0\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u5c08\u66f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u73fe\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u8aa0\u5c6c\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6602\u5e0c\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u56db\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u73fe\u8eab\u53c3\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u69cb<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u300b\uff08<em>Libre-\u00e9change<\/em>, 1994\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u54c8\u514b\uff08Hans Haacke, 1936-\uff09\u4e0d\u50c5\u8ac7\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u66f4\u8ac7\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8ac7\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u7528\u54c8\u514b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u7522\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u8ac7\u793e\u6703\u5b78\uff0c\u54c8\u514b\u5247\u5f15\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u54c8\u514b\u4e5f\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u652f\u63f4\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u73fe\u8eab\u53c3\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e3b\u52d5\u5411\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u88ab\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u6210\u7269\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u6210\u300d\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u85dd\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u88e1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c3\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u77e5\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff1a\u5165\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u624d\u5f97\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u6210\u7269\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u73fe\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u537b\u5fc5\u9808\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u964c\u751f\u611f\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u65e2\u5165\u4e16\u53c8\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5167\u5728\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5167\u5728\u689d\u4ef6\u884d\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u6210\u7269\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7586\u754c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u70ba\u4fbf\u5229\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8b80\u8005\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u77ad\u89e3\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ab0\u662f\u99ac\u5167\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\u7684\u8ad6\u7406\u8a9e\u5883\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u900f\u904e\u99ac\u5167\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u8c61\u5fb5\u9769\u547d\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u7576\u754c\u7dda\u6108\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u594e\u8332\u5230\u54c8\u514b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u56db\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u770b\u4f86\u4f3c\u6709\u6642\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u7d42\u7d50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300d\uff08Danto, 1998\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7586\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u8eab\u5206\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u4ecb\u5165\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u91cd\u7d44\u73fe\u4ee3\u300b\uff08<em>Reset Modernity!<\/em>, 2016\uff09\u7684\u5c55\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u5716\uff08Bruno Latour, 1947-2022\uff09\u5fb5\u53ec\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u53c3\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u6307\u5411\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u61f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u578b\u614b\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u4ecd\u662f\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u88e1\u5171\u6642\u4f75\u9032\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u6210\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300d\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6d89\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\uff1a\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u9593\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Martin Heidegger, <em>Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes<\/em> (Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 2012), pp.3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> Maurice Merleau-Ponty, <em>La doute de C\u00e9zanne et autres textes<\/em> (Paris: Gallimard, 2023), p. 46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[3]<\/a> Merleau-Ponty, <em>La doute de C\u00e9zanne et autres textes<\/em>, p. 47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u30fb\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u9127\u525b\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u547d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff1a\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u30fb\u4ea8\u5229\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9304\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u6771\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2024\uff09\uff0c\u980177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[5]<\/a> \u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u30fb\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u547d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff1a\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u30fb\u4ea8\u5229\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u980181\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Benjamin, Walter, <em>\u00dcber den Begriff der Geschichte<\/em>. Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag AG, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Bourdieu, Pierre, Haacke, Hans, <em>Libre-\u00e9change<\/em>. Paris: Seuil, 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Bourdieu, Pierre, <em>Manet<\/em>. Paris: Seuil, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Danto, Arthur,<em> After the End of Art<\/em>. NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Foucault, Michel, <em>Les mots et les choses<\/em>. Paris: Gallimard, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Foucault, Michel, <em>La Peinture de Manet<\/em>. Paris: Seuil, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Heidegger, Martin, <em>Der Ursprung des Kunstwerkes<\/em>. Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Henry, Michel, <em>Voir l\u2019invisible: sur Kandinsky<\/em>. Paris: PUF, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Kandinsky, Wassily\u8457\uff0c\u4f59\u654f\u73b2\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u9ede\uff0e\u7dda\uff0e\u9762\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u5317\uff1a\u83ef\u6ecb\uff0c2013\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Latour, Bruno, <em>Reset Modernity!<\/em> Cambridge: MIT Press, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, <em>La doute de C\u00e9zanne<\/em>. 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