{"id":20808,"date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=20808"},"modified":"2025-11-23T22:19:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T14:19:45","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e3%80%8b%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e9%80%9a%e5%be%80%e5%a4%a9%e5%a0%82%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%87%e5%b0%8e%e6%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=20808","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u2500\u2500\u901a\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u57161\u3011\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u300b\uff08The Picture of death\uff09\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08Ars Moriendi<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1466\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5167\u6db5<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u57162\u3011ES\u5927\u5e2b\uff08Master E.S.\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u300b\uff08Triumph Over Despair\uff09\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff0c\u7d041450\u5e74\uff0c\u96d5\u7248\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002
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\u3010\u57163\u3011\u300a\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u300b\uff08Bona ispiratio angli contra despatione\uff09\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff0c1466\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08Ars bene moriendi\uff09\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5e2b\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u300b\uff08De Imitatione Christi, L. I.<\/em>\uff09\uff0c15\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u58a8\u6c34\u3001\u7d19\u8207\u7f8a\u76ae\u7d19\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a>\u3002
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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011\u300a\u81ea\u50b2\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u300b\uff08Temptacio dyaboli de vana gloria\uff09\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff0c1466\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a> \u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e45\u300a\u81ea\u50b2\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u300c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d55\u671b\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7126\u8e81\u300d\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u4e09\u500b\u62ff\u8457\u738b\u51a0\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u5728\u756b\u9762\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e00\u7fa4\u8056\u4eba\u6b63\u770b\u9867\u8457\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u75c5\u5e8a\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u9b54\u628a\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u738b\u51a0\u653e\u5230\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7260\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\u982d\u4e0a\u6709\u5c16\u523a\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u905e\u7d66\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u4e00\u9802\u738b\u51a0\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u64c2\u300d\uff0c\u738b\u51a0\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u6b63\u819c\u62dc\u8457\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\uff0c\u5728\u5e8a\u5c3e\u9577\u8457\u7f8a\u89d2\u7684\u9577\u8033\u60e1\u9b54\u7aef\u8457\u738b\u51a0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u738b\u51a0\u300d\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u5169\u500b\u60e1\u9b54\u770b\u8457\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6276\u8457\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u738b\u51a0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5805\u5fcd\u4e0d\u62d4\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8b9a\u980c\u4ed6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57166\u3011\u300a\u81ea\u50b2\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u300b\uff08Bona inspiracio angli contra vana gloria\uff09\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff0c1466\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/a> \u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u5e45\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u50b2\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u3010\u57166\u3011\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u9019\u6b21\u88ab\u4e09\u4f4d\u5929\u4f7f\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5f88\u8b19\u865b\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u6307\u8457\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u88ab\u5730\u7344\u7684\u8840\u76c6\u5927\u53e3\u541e\u566c\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u61f2\u7f70\u9a55\u50b2\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e09\u4f4d\u8056\u4eba\u4f34\u96a8\u8056\u9748\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5de6\u5074\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u9234\u943a\u4e00\u624b\u63e1\u8457T\u5b57\u5f62\u6b0a\u6756\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u58eb\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u2014\u2014\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff08Saint Anthony the Great\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u65bc\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u96a8\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e26\u96b1\u5c45\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e00\u96bb\u9577\u4e86\u8e44\u53c8\u9577\u4e86\u9ce5\u722a\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u4e00\u81c9\u5acc\u68c4\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u88ab\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u55ae\u4e00\u5e45\u5716\u7247\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u756b\u9762\u8907\u96dc\u4eba\u7269\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u5377\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u624b\u52e2\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e45\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u8981\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u6b50\u5bc7\u7d0d\uff08Mary Catharine O\u2019Connor, 1896-\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u8a73\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u6d1e\u6089\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b7b\u524d\u6642\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5716\u50cf\u9020\u578b\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u523b\u5283\u919c\u964b\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5641\u537b\u53c8\u751f\u6c23\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c07\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6399\u624e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u53c8\u771f\u5be6\u3002[3]<\/a> \u800c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u300c\u8a98\u60d1\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89e3\u65b9\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57167\u3011\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u300b\uff08The picture of death\uff09\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e45\u63d2\u5716\u63cf\u7e6a\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u540c\u5167\u5fc3\u7cfe\u7d50\u7684\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7948\u79b1\u8207\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5f8c\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u975c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u3010\u57167\u3011\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u58eb\u5c07\u9ede\u71c3\u7684\u881f\u71ed\u653e\u9032\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u8005\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff08\u88ab\u7e6a\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u88f8\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u88ab\u5929\u4f7f\u63a5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u6700\u5f8c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u83ab\u91cc\u5b89\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6700\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5b89\u5be7\u7684\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7126\u616e\u611f\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u5171\u6709\u3001\u672a\u66fe\u56e0\u6642\u9593\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b7b\u5f8c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u7531\u65bc\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u81ea\u9053\u660e\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Mary Catherine O\u2019Connor\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea\u9053\u660e\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u898b\uff1aMary Catherin O\u2019Connor, The Art of Dying Well: the Development of the Ars Moriendi<\/em> (New York: Columbia University Press, 1942), pp. 48-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Donald F. Duclow, \u201cDying Well: The Ars Moriendi and the Dormition of the Virgin,\u201d in Edelgard E. DuBruck and Barbara I. Gusick eds., Death and Dying in the Middle Ages<\/em> (New York: Peter Lang, 1999), pp. 380-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> O\u2019Connor, The Art of Dying Well: the Development of the Ars Moriendi<\/em> (New York: Columbia University Press, 1942), p. 119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ari\u00e8s, Philippe, The Hour of Our Death<\/em>. New York: Knopf: distributed by Random House, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cunningham, Andrew & Ole Peter Grell, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Religion, War, Famine and Death in Reformation Europe<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duclow, Donald F. \u201cDying Well: The Ars Moriendi and the Dormition of the Virgin,\u201d in Edelgard E. DuBruck and Barbara Gusick eds., Death and Dying in the Middle Ages<\/em> (New York: Peter Lang, 1999), pp. 379-96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Goff, Jacques, The Birth of Purgatory<\/em>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u2019Connor, Mary Catharine, The Art of Dying Well: the Development of the Ars Moriendi<\/em>.New York: Columbia University Press, 1942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u70ba\u4f34\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u7372\u5f97\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6307\u5357\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08Ars moriendi, The Art of 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