{"id":21259,"date":"2026-01-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=21259"},"modified":"2025-12-29T11:33:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T03:33:05","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%8d%a8%e8%88%9e%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e3%80%8a%e5%96%a7%e9%ac%a7%e3%80%8bel-jaleo-%e8%88%87%e3%80%8a%e6%98%8e%e6%98%9f%e3%80%8bletoile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=21259","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7368\u821e\u2500\u2500\u6bd4\u8f03\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u300b(El Jaleo) \u8207\u300a\u660e\u661f\u300b(L\u2019\u00c9toile)\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u793a\u6027\u904b\u52d5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%90%E8%98%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u738b\u6590\u85f4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5beb\u5be6\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u8096\u50cf\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u6307\u6d89\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u85dd\u8853\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u7e6a\u756b\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u7121\u975e\u662f\u6846\u9650\u65bc\u6c38\u6046\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u5f48\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7518\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\u6b63\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u6216\u632a\u79fb\u7684\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u52d5\u614b\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u756b\u5bb6\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5275\u9020\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8b93\u4e3b\u984c\u76f4\u63a5\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6216\u5931\u8861\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u632a\u79fb\u3001\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u7b46\u89f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6bd4 \uff08\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u5149\u5f71\uff09\u3001\u7559\u767d\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u9078\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60f3\u5275\u9020\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ca\u60f3\u559a\u8d77\u89c0\u8005\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u7232\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u5c0d\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u5171\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0019ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u8996\u89baX\u807d\u89ba\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593+\u6642\u9593<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u85a9\u91d1\uff08John Singer Sargent, 1856-1925\uff09\u7684\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u300b\uff08<em>El Jaleo<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u504f\u96e2\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u821e\u8005\u4ee5\u53f3\u8173\u70ba\u8ef8\u5fc3\uff0c\u8eab\u9a45\u5448S\u5f62\u5411\u5de6\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c \u756b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u7e6a\u63cf\u98db\u63da\u7684\u62ab\u80a9\u6d41\u8607\u548c\u98c4\u9038\u7684\u88d9\u64fa\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u821e\u8005\u524d\u9032\u7684\u52d5\u52e2\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0b\u65b9\u8173\u71c8\u6253\u4f86\u7684\u6232\u5287\u6027\u5149\u6e90\u7a81\u986f\u821e\u8005\u62c9\u9577\u7684\u9670\u5f71, \u821e\u8005\u88d9\u64fa\u7684\u8000\u773c\u7d14\u767d\u6210\u70ba\u756b\u9762\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u647a\u75d5\u5728\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u9583\u720d\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u52d5\u611f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u8b93\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u8207\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u91d1\u66f4\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7d44\u5408\u548c\u53f3\u908a\u89d2\u843d\u5973\u90ce\u7684\u5074\u76ee\u51dd\u8996\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u8996\u89ba\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u807d\u5f97\u5230\u821e\u8005\u596e\u529b\u5728\u6728\u677f\u4e0a\u8e29\u8e0f\uff08zapateados\uff09\u3001\u4f34\u821e\u5973\u90ce\u5011\u7684\u64ca\u638c\u548c\u6307\u5c16\u7684\u5f48\u97ff\uff0c\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7531\u6b64\u8ff8\u751f\u807d\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u91cd\u6697\u793a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u821e\u8005\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f5b\u6717\u660e\u54e5\u821e\u7684\u5954\u653e\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u548c\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u806f\u89ba \uff08Synesthesia\uff09\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u56e0\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u6f5b\u5165\uff0c\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u5f15\u6e21\u5230\u4e00\u9580\u539f\u672c\u5c55\u73fe\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u2500\u2500\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/el_jaleo-singer.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1598\" height=\"1080\" data-attachment-id=\"21264\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21264\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/el_jaleo-singer.jpg?fit=1598%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1598,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;photodocumentation&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;(c) 2015 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"EL_JALEO-SINGER\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/el_jaleo-singer.jpg?fit=1024%2C692&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/el_jaleo-singer.jpg?resize=1598%2C1080&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21264\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011\u85a9\u91d1\uff08John Singer Sargent\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u300b\uff08<em>El Jaleo<\/em>\uff09\uff0c 1882\uff0c \u6cb9\u756b\uff0c232 x 348 cm\uff0c\u4f0a\u838e\u8c9d\u62c9\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\uff0e\u5609\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\uff0c \u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardnermuseum.org\/experience\/collection\/13259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f0a\u838e\u8c9d\u62c9\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\uff0e\u5609\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u4e00\u500b\u5766\u7387\u7684\u77ac\u9593(A candid moment\uff09<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u300b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u85a9\u91d1\u6839\u64da1879\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5357\u90e8\u70ba\u4f5b\u4f86\u660e\u54e5\u821e\u8005\u7d20\u63cf\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff081870\u81f380\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u7ac7\u52a0\uff08Edgar Degas, 1834-1917\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\uff08le Palais Garnier\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u821e\u8e48\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u7684\u7c89\u5f69\u548c\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u8207\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u5dd4\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e00\u5e45\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u660e\u661f\u300b\uff08<em>L\u2019Etoile<\/em>\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u7684\u7c89\u5f69\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u7ac7\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u85a9\u91d1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96e2\u5fc3\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u3001\u59ff\u52e2\uff0f\u91cd\u5fc3\u632a\u79fb\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u52d5\u611f\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u611f\uff0c\u660e\u6697\u5c0d\u7167\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u5f35\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u756b\u9762\u524d\u666f\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u4f36\u5728\u821e\u81fa\u4e0a\u4f38\u5c55\u96d9\u81c2\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u7e96\u7d30\u7684\u8db3\u8dbe\u652f\u6490\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u8eab\u9a45\uff0c\u821e\u81fa\u71c8\u5149\u71e6\u721b\u5730\u7167\u8000\u8457\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u982d\u5f80\u5f8c\u4ef0\u8457\uff0c\u9589\u773c\u4eab\u53d7\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u559d\u91c7\u3002\u7ac7\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fc5\u75be\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u6a21\u7cca\u84ec\u7d17\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u548c\u821e\u4f36\u7529\u51fa\u7684\u9aee\u8fae\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u88d9\u88fe\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u548c\u80a2\u9ad4\u6643\u52d5\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u8b93\u821e\u53f0\u5730\u677f\u53cd\u5c04\u821e\u8005\u65cb\u8f49\u821e\u59ff\u3002\u5e36\u6709\u5e7e\u4f55\u611f\u3001\u84bc\u767d\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u5287\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u7167\u660e\u689d\u4ef6\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u5c1a\u672a\u63a1\u7528\u96fb\u71c8\uff08\u96fb\u71c8\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u5f15\u9032\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7164\u6c23\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u9019\u7d66\u808c\u819a\u5e36\u4f86\u7c89\u767d\u8272\u6fa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u7c21\u5316\u4e94\u5b98\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8584\u7d17\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u892a\u8272\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u6548\u679c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ac7\u52a0\u4e0d\u55ae\u4ee5\u7b46\u89f8\u6a21\u64ec\u821e\u4f36\u821e\u59ff\u7684\u8f15\u76c8\u8207\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6a6b\u6897\u5728\u821e\u4f36\u548c\u7c3e\u5e55\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7559\u767d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[6]<\/a> \u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u6d41\u52d5\u611f\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u821e\u8005\u7684\u5b64\u55ae\uff1b\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5766\u7387\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff08A candid moment\uff09\uff0c\u8a98\u4f7f\u89c0\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u7247\u523b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u8996\u7dab\u88ab\u821e\u4f36\u4f38\u9577\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u5de6\u5f8c\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u7b46\u89f8\u548c\u660e\u6697\u53cd\u5dee\u537b\u7522\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u5de6\u534a\u90e8\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u9060\u6bd4\u53f3\u524d\u65b9\u9b06\u6563\u7c21\u7565\u3001\u904b\u7b46\u75be\u901f\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u821e\u81fa\u7c3e\u5e55\u88ab\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u5237\u5857\uff0c\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u82a5\u8309\u9ec3\u4ea4\u7e54\u5927\u7247\u9eef\u6c89\u9ed1\u8910\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u6383\u5411\u821e\u4f36\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u8a66\u5716\u541e\u566c\u821e\u4f36\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u7c3e\u5e55\u534a\u906e\u534a\u63a9\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ad9\u5f97\u7b46\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u66fe\u9732\u81c9\u8457\u9ed1\u8272\u71d5\u5c3e\u670d\uff08power suit\uff09\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u6697\u793a\u821e\u4f36\u5bb9\u5149\u7165\u767c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u559c\u6085\u548c\u69ae\u5bf5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56de\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5979\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u5a66\u2500\u2500\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u6f14\u54e1\u8077\u696d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/degas-letoile.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"891\" data-attachment-id=\"21269\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21269\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/degas-letoile.jpg?fit=693%2C891&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"693,891\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Degas L&amp;#8217;Etoile\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/degas-letoile.jpg?fit=693%2C891&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/degas-letoile.jpg?resize=693%2C891&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21269\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u7ac7\u52a0\uff08Edgar Degas\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u661f\u300b\uff08<em>L&#8217;\u00c9toile<\/em>\uff09\uff0c 1878\uff0c \u7c89\u5f69\uff0c58 X 42 cm\uff0c\u5967\u8cfd\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\uff0c\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.musee-orsay.fr\/fr\/oeuvres\/ballet-2084\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5967\u8cfd\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a><a>\u3002<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u821e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5c07\u5979\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u660e\u661f\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u64fa\u812b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u9589\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u5730\u8df3\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0019ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u518d\u73fe\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u6697\u793a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u660e\u6697\u5c0d\u6bd4\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u6216\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u53f0\u4e0a\u98a8\u5149\u3001\u53f0\u4e0b\u547d\u904b\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5275\u9020\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5728\u300c\u5f62\u5bb9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u6b4c\u821e\u6b61\u9a30\uff0c\u66f4\u6191\u6dfb\u4e86\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u53ca\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u85a9\u91d1\u756b\u5176\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u7ac7\u52a0\u9664\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7e6a\u5176\u6240\u77e5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[7]<\/a> \u5f9e\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5287\u9662\u7167\u660e\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7ac7\u52a0\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u53ca\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u7368\u821e\uff0c\u7ac7\u52a0\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u8207\u5f8b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6697\u793a\u7368\u821e\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u66f4\u7232\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u7522\u696d\u751f\u614b\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u7b46\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u7c21\u4ecb\u5361\u871c\u5152\u2027\u7f85\u502b\uff08CAMILLE LAURENS\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u821e\u8005\u300b\u300b<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u9054\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7ac7\u52a0\u4ee5\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8005\u4f5c\u7232\u63cf\u6479\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d74\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u89c0\u770b\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u73fe\u5834\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u99d0\u5f8c\u53f0\u89c0\u5bdf\u6392\u7df4\uff0c\u9032\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5ba4\u548c\u898b\u7fd2\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4ed6\u5c0d\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u990a\u6210\uff0c\u53ca\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u82ad\u857e\u5468\u906d\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7269\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u5c0d\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u5176\u9069\u5408\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u523b\u610f\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5982\u821e\u53f0\u7c3e\u5e55\u7684\u72c2\u4e82\u8cea\u5730\u3001\u9ed1\u8863\u7537\u6027\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7ad9\u59ff\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u62ab\u9732\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3710\" height=\"4000\" data-attachment-id=\"21273\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21273\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/degas-la-classe-de-danse-moma.jpg?fit=3710%2C4000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3710,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Degas La Classe de Danse Moma\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/degas-la-classe-de-danse-moma.jpg?fit=950%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/degas-la-classe-de-danse-moma.jpg?resize=3710%2C4000&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21273\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3010\u57163\u3011\u7ac7\u52a0\uff0c\u300a\u821e\u8e48\u8ab2\u300b\uff08<em>La Classe de Danse<\/em>\uff09\uff0c 1874\uff0c \u6cb9\u756b\uff0c83.5 x 77.2 cm\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\uff0c\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/438817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a><a>\u3002<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5beb\u5be6 vs \u865b\u69cb\u7684\u771f\u5be6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ddf\u85a9\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u661f\u300b\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u89c0\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u4e00\u5834\u73fe\u5834\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u5766\u7387\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u7c3e\u5e55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f3c\u6f51\u6f06\uff1f\uff08\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\u7387\u6027\u6216\u6563\u6f2b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1f\uff09\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u63a9\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u8863\u51a0\u695a\u695a\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u6642\u7ad9\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u55ce\uff1f\u821e\u8005\u6703\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u6642\u9676\u9189\u5730\u95d4\u4e0a\u96d9\u773c\u55ce\uff1f\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u88ab\u55ae\u7368\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u642d\u914d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c3\u7167\u756b\u5bb6\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u524d\u8ff0\u5c0d\u300a\u660e\u661f\u300b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u539f\u5247\u89c0\u5bdf\u7ac7\u52a0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff09\u3002\u7ac7\u52a0\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u7167\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u300b\u5beb\u5be6\u800c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u300a\u660e\u661f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u537b\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u821e\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u73fe\u5834\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a6e\u91cb\u5f8c\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u5be6\u969b\u5f8b\u52d5\u53ca\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u7232\u4e3b\u984c\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u884d\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6c92\u6709\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u5be6<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u85a9\u91d1\u3001\u7ac7\u52a0\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u89c0\u8005\u8996\u89ba\u4ecb\u5165\u5f8c\u5fc3\u667a\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002 \u7562\u7adf\u756b\u5bb6\u6240\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[9]<\/a> \u85a9\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u300b\u85c9\u7531\u6697\u793a\u6027\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u611f\u77e5\uff08\u806f\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57\uff09\uff0c\u7ac7\u52a0\u5247\u9080\u8acb\u89c0\u8005\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a6e\u91cb\u2500\u2500\u900f\u904e\u7368\u821e\u8005\u4f86\u770b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5df4\u9ece\u67d0\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5207\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u7e6a\u756b\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u7b46\u89f8\u3001\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u5149\u5f71\u8207\u8272\u5f69\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6697\u793a\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u5c55\u8868\u9054\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u85dd\u6279\u8ad6\u5bb6\u590f\u723e-\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u00b7\u8056\u4f2f\u592b\uff08Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve\uff0c1804-1869\uff09\u66fe\u4ee5\u7232\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u90fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f4c\u9ad8\u6b3d\u6155\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u80fd\u8a8d\u540c\u65af\u4e39\u9054\u723e\uff08Marie-Henri Beyle, 1783-1842. \u7b46\u540dStendhal\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u8b80\u8005\u53bb\u4e3b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7e6a\u756b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5e38\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6697\u793a\u537b\u4e0d\u8a00\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u8a98\u89c0\u8005\u731c\u6e2c\u3001\u63d0\u554f\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u52d5\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u9ad4\u80cc\u666f\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e00\u5e40\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7279\u5225\u5bcc\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[10]<\/a> \u5f9e\u9019\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u65bc\u523a\u6fc0\u89c0\u8005\u6295\u6ce8\u611f\u6027\u8207\u7406\u6027\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u7adf\u860a\u6db5\u7121\u7aae\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u77ad\u89e3\u6697\u793a\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b23\u8cde\u7e6a\u756b\u6642\u80fd\u99b3\u9a01\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> 1907\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c83\u6797\u683c\uff08Wilhelm Worringer, 1881-1965\uff09\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5beb\u5be6\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u62bd\u8c61\u8207\u795e\u5165\u3009\uff08Abstraction and Empathy\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u5011\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u827e\u502b\uff0e\u8fea\u6ce2\u9813\uff0c\u300a\u5e78\u798f\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5148\u89ba\u51fa\u7248\uff0c 2007\uff09\uff0c\u9801178-179\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u806f\u89ba \uff08Synesthesia\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5f15\u767c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u807d\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u6642\u770b\u5230\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u984f\u8272\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002&nbsp;\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u878d\u5408\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[3]<\/a> Gotthold Ephraim Lessing,&nbsp; \u201cAn Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry\u201d , <em>Laoco\u00f6n<\/em> , 1776. \u840a\u8f9b\uff08Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, 1729-1781\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9593\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u63cf\u7e6a\u6975\u5ea6\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u7f8e\u611f\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u8a69\u6b4c\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a> \u6b64\u756b\u53e6\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u300b\uff08<em>Ballet<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[5]<\/a> Jacques Marseilles &amp; Nadeije Laneyrie-Dagen, <em>Les grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019art<\/em> (Paris: Larousse, 1998), p. 255.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a> \u7559\u767d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\uff08negative space\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\u5340\u57df\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u5373\u6b63\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u5275\u9020\u8996\u89ba\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5f15\u5c0e\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u773c\u775b\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a> \u6b64\u8655\u300c\u5176\u6240\u77e5\u300d\u8207\u5bae\u5e03\u5229\u5e0c\uff08E.H. Gombrich, 1909-2001\uff09\u5728\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08<em>The Story of Art<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u754c\u7fa9\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u7e6a\u756b\u90fd\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53d7\u5df2\u7d93\u300e\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u88fd\u50cf\uff08image-making\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[8]<\/a> \u6b63\u5982\u7ac7\u52a0\u5728\u63cf\u7e6a\u5bb6\u4eba\u963f\u5947\u52d2\uff08Achille de Gas, 1838-1893\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u862d\u63d0\uff08Louis-\u00c9mile-Edmond Duranty,1833-1880\uff09\u3001\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8005\u5a25\u73cd\u5c3c\uff0e\u8cbb\u6b50\u514b\u5c0f\u59d0\uff08Eug\u00e9nie Fiocre, 1845-1908\uff09\u7b49\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8096\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u99ac\u5167\uff08\u00c9douard Manet,1832-1883\uff09\u3001\u5361\u838e\u7279\uff08Mary Stevenson Cassatt,1844-1926\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u7ac7\u52a0\u537b\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\u53ca\u9762\u8c8c\u5448\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u8863\u8457\u512a\u96c5\u8b1b\u7a76\uff0c\u9592\u6563\u81ea\u5f97\u5730\u6b47\u606f\u4e0a\u6216\u6f2b\u6b65\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u7ac7\u52a0\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u984c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8eab\u5206\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u5834\u57df\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a3b\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a> &nbsp;E. H. Gombrich, <em>Art and Illusion <\/em>(New Jersy: Princeton University Press, 1972), p.49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[10]<\/a> \u4e9e\u8afe\uff0e\u8c6a\u65af\uff0c\u90b1\u5f70\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u793e\u6703\u85dd\u8853\u9032\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1987\uff09\uff0c\u9801136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u827e\u502b\uff0e\u8fea\u6ce2\u9813\uff0c\u9673\u4fe1\u5b8f\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5e78\u798f\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5148\u89ba\u51fa\u7248\uff0c 2007\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c6a\u65af\uff0e\u4e9e\u8afe\uff0c\u90b1\u5f70\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u793e\u6703\u85dd\u8853\u9032\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\u7f8e\u8853\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1987\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Cassels, Julia, <em>How to Capture Movement in Your Paintings<\/em>, Ohio: North Light Books, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Gombrich, E. H., <em>Art and Illusion<\/em>, New Jersy: Princeton University Press, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Gombrich, E. H. ,<em> Histoire de l\u2019ar<\/em>t ,Paris: Flammarion, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Marseilles, Jacques &amp; Laneyrie-Dagen, Nadeije,<em> Les grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019art<\/em>, Paris: Larousse, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Roland, Ingrid D., \u201cThe Fantastical Little Dyer.\u201d <em>The American Scholar<\/em>, March 4, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/theamericanscholar.org\/the-fantastical-little-dyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/theamericanscholar.org\/the-fantastical-little-dyer\/<\/a> (accessed Aug. 24, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Scott, Dan, \u201cConveying Movement in Art: A Comprehensive Guide\u201d, <em>Draw Paint Academy,<\/em>September 19, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/drawpaintacademy.com\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/drawpaintacademy.com\/about<\/a> \uff08accessed Aug. 24, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"309\" data-attachment-id=\"21284\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21284\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8b_e78e8be69690e895b4.webp?fit=839%2C309&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"839,309\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb_\u738b\u6590\u8574\" 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