{"id":21555,"date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=21555"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:30:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T06:30:34","slug":"%e6%8a%bd%e8%b1%a1%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e5%85%88%e9%a9%85%e6%98%af%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f%e8%a7%a3%e8%ae%80%e5%b8%8c%e7%88%be%e7%91%aa%ef%bc%8e%e9%98%bf%e7%88%be%e8%8a%99%ef%bc%8e%e5%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=21555","title":{"rendered":"\u62bd\u8c61\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff1f\u89e3\u8b80\u5e0c\u723e\u746a\uff0e\u963f\u723e\u8299\uff0e\u514b\u6797\u7279\uff08Hilma af Klint\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f\u8b1d\u6c9b\u8339<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e0c\u723e\u746a\uff0e\u963f\u723e\u8299\uff0e\u514b\u6797\u7279\uff08Hilma af Klint, 1862-1944\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5341\u5927\u756b\u4f5c\u300b\uff08<em>The Ten Largest<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5341\u4ef6\u5de8\u5927\u5c3a\u5e45\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b69\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5e74\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u5341\u5927\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u300b\uff08<em>The Ten Largest, No. 7, Adulthood<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u70ba\u6210\u5e74\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u5716\u50cf\u5448\u73fe\u7336\u5982\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7f85\u99ac\u6578\u5b57\u2160\u3001\u2161\u3001\u2162\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u7e5e\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u7dda\u689d\u548c\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u7d44\u6210\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u82b1\u8349\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u8207\u5979\u65e9\u671f\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u7279\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e9\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee3\u8868\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\uff08Wassily Kandinsky, 1866-1944\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u5c07\u514b\u6797\u7279\u8996\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u5979\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5165\u62bd\u8c61\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u65b9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-duotone-unset-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"21570\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21570\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?fit=483%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"483,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\uff11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?fit=483%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?resize=483%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?w=483&amp;ssl=1 483w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?resize=226%2C300&amp;ssl=1 226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?resize=113%2C150&amp;ssl=1 113w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%91.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011 \u514b\u6797\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u5341\u5927\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u300b\uff08<em>The Ten Largest, No. 7, Adulthood<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1907\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u5f69\u7d19\u672c\u88f1\u65bc\u756b\u5e03\uff0c315 \u00d7 235 cm\uff0c\u5e0c\u723e\u746a\uff0e\u963f\u723e\u8299\uff0e\u514b\u6797\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hilma_af_Klint_-_The_Ten_Largest_No._7_-_Adulthood_-_1907.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dad\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u66f8\u5beb\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u9677\u9631<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">\u8afe\u514b\u6797\uff08Linda Nochlin, 1931-2017\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u3008\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1f\u3009\uff08Why Have There Been No Great Women Artist?\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7d0d\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u5169\u500b\u96b1\u85cf\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u52a0\u5f37\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7b49\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u53bb\u88dc\u5145\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6697\u793a\u9019\u7531\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5df2\u9810\u8a2d\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7368\u7279\u300c\u9670\u6027\u300d\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u8a6e\u91cb\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u3001\u4e14\u5225\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9670\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5927\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7570\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e5f\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7537\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\uff08Spiritualism\uff09\u5728\u514b\u6797\u7279\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u76f8\u7576\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\uff08Stockholm\uff09\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u8209\u884c\u964d\u9748\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u4e94\u4eba\u7d44\u300d\uff08The Five\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5728\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\u79b1\u544a\u8207\u9748\u9ad4\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u66f8\u5beb\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u514b\u6797\u7279\u5ba3\u7a31\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u7531\u9748\u9b42\u5c0e\u5e2b\u300c\u963f\u746a\u5229\u723e\u300d\uff08High Master Amaliel\uff09\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\u4e0b\u88fd\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e1906\u5e74\u52301915\u5e74\u9593\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u7d44\uff0c\u796d\u58c7\u756b3\u865f\u300b\uff08<em>Group X, No. 3, Altarpiece<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u4fbf\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u9748\u6027\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u796d\u58c7\u756b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2500\u2500\u91d1\u7b94\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> \u4f54\u64da\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5225\u5f80\u4e0a\u8207\u5f80\u4e0b\u6307\u7684\u5c0f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u667a\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u6b64\u6a19\u8a8c\u8c61\u5fb5\u795e\u667a\u5b78\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u7149\u81f3\u9748\u6027\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u9748\u9b42\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[4]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u964d\u9748\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u9748\u9b42\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u964d\u9748\u8207\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u8b39\u6559\u7fa9\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u964d\u9748\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[5]<\/a> \u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u898b\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%92.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"572\" data-attachment-id=\"21572\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21572\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%92.jpg?fit=433%2C572&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"433,572\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\uff12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%92.jpg?fit=433%2C572&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%92.jpg?resize=433%2C572&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%92.jpg?w=433&amp;ssl=1 433w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%92.jpg?resize=227%2C300&amp;ssl=1 227w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%92.jpg?resize=114%2C150&amp;ssl=1 114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u514b\u6797\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u7d44\uff0c\u796d\u58c7\u756b3\u865f\u300b\uff08<em>Group X,<\/em> <em>No. 3, Altarpiece<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1915\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\u8207\u91d1\u5c6c\u7b94\u65bc\u756b\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c237.5 \u00d7 178.5 cm\uff0c\u5e0c\u723e\u746a\uff0e\u963f\u723e\u8299\uff0e\u514b\u6797\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guggenheim.org\/teaching-materials\/hilma-af-klint-paintings-for-the-future\/paintings-for-the-temple?gallery=art-hilma-af-klint-group-x-no-3-altarpiece-altarbild-1915\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u969c\u7919<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u8207\u514b\u6797\u7279\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u89e3\u8b80\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d\u5979\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u85dd\u8a55\u4eba\u6c83\u723e\u4ec0\uff08Meeka Walsh, 1943-\uff09\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u6a94\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u300c\u5e0c\u723e\u746a\uff0e\u963f\u723e\u8299\uff0e\u514b\u6797\u7279\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u300d\uff08Hilma af Kint: Paintings for the Future\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u514b\u5229\uff1a\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4f2f\u683c\u9b6f\u6069\u6536\u85cf\u300d\uff08Paul Klee: The Berggruen Klee Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7d10\u7d04TRAMPS\u756b\u5eca\u5c55\u51fa\u963f\u723e\u7279\u970d\u592b\uff08Kai Althoff, 1966-\uff09\u7684\u500b\u5c55\uff08Kai Althoff, H\u00e4uptling Klapperndes Geschirr\uff09\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u514b\u6797\u7279\u3001\u514b\u5229\uff08Paul Klee, 1879-1940\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u723e\u7279\u970d\u592b\u2500\u2500\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[6]<\/a> \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u7279\u66fe\u5728\u907a\u56d1\u4e2d\u5beb\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u7531\u5bb6\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e26\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u6613\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u57f9\u990a\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u3002\u800c\u514b\u5229\u540c\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u963f\u723e\u7279\u970d\u592b\u5247\u662f\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u6a21\u7cca\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u7634\u6c23\u822c\u300d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[7]<\/a> \u70ba\u89c0\u773e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u7dad\u8b77\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u6a21\u7cca\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f98\u5f8a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[8]<\/a> \u800c\u514b\u6797\u7279\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f8c\u4e16\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u514b\u6797\u7279\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u578b\u614b\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u514b\u6797\u7279\u4f5c\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6e67\u73fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005\u82f1\u7279\u7f85\u7dad\u5409\uff08Massimo Introvigne, 1955-\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6797\u90a6\uff08Sixten Ringbom, 1935-1992\uff09\u65e9\u57281970\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u8072\u300b\uff08\u66ab\u8b6f\uff0c<em>The Sounding Cosmos<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u667a\u5b78\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u8208\u5b97\u6559\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u62bd\u8c61\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5148\u92d2\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u6797\u90a6\u751f\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u8a55\u8ad6\u904e\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[9]<\/a> \u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u63a5\u7d0d\u7d50\u5408\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u8207\u795e\u7955\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u59cb\u8de8\u8db3\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u795e\u7955\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u82f1\u7279\u7f85\u7dad\u5409\u8a8d\u70ba2018\u5e74\u53e4\u6839\u6f22\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u514b\u6797\u7279\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u89c0\u5c55\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u795e\u7955\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[10]<\/a> \u85c9\u7531\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c07\u514b\u6797\u7279\u6240\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u3001\u795e\u667a\u5b78\uff08Theosophy\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u667a\u5b78\uff08Antroposophy\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9010\u6b65\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u514b\u6797\u7279\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u8207\u7576\u6642\u6797\u90a6\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u8072\u300b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u514b\u6797\u7279\u8207\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u7279\u8207\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u514b\u6797\u7279\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u9748\u9b42\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6df7\u6c8c\u7b2c 16 \u865f\u300b\uff08<em>Grupp 1, Urkaos, nr 16<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\u4fbf\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u9805\u5927\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u8207\u9ec3\u8272\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u7537\u6027\u8207\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5408\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[12]<\/a> \u87ba\u65cb\u72c0\u7684\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u7d44\uff0c\u796d\u58c7\u756b 3 \u865f\u300b\uff08<em>Group X, No. 3, Altarpiece<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u4ee5\u53ca\u514b\u6797\u7279\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u6210\u9577\u8207\u9032\u5316\u3002\u514b\u6797\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[13]<\/a> \u800c\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u8ce6\u4e88\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u5247\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u6311\u9078\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e26\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u516b\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u5834\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[14]<\/a> \u5f9e\u300a\u6dfa\u8272\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u300b\uff08<em>Painting on Light Ground<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57164\u3011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5fae\u5fae\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u5e7e\u4f55\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a58\u8272\u50cf\u662f\u984f\u8272\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[15]<\/a> \u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u8a8d\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u53ef\u4ee5\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u984f\u8272\u8207\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5169\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u95dc\u6ce8\u65bc\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6b63\u5178\u5316\u514b\u6797\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u8003\u616e\u5f71\u97ff\u514b\u6797\u7279\u7684\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u3001\u795e\u667a\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u667a\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u66f8\u5beb\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u96b1\u85cf\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7531\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u653e\u56de\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u653e\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u514b\u6797\u7279\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%93.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"417\" height=\"578\" data-attachment-id=\"21575\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21575\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%93.jpg?fit=417%2C578&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"417,578\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\uff13\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%93.jpg?fit=417%2C578&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%93.jpg?resize=417%2C578&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%93.jpg?w=417&amp;ssl=1 417w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%93.jpg?resize=216%2C300&amp;ssl=1 216w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%93.jpg?resize=108%2C150&amp;ssl=1 108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u514b\u6797\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6df7\u6c8c\u7b2c16\u865f\u300b\uff08<em>Grupp 1, Urkaos, nr 16<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1906-1907\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\u65bc\u756b\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c53 \u00d7 37 cm\uff0c\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u7576\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hilma_af_Klint,_1906-07,_Primordial_Chaos_-_No_16.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dad\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%94.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"624\" data-attachment-id=\"21576\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21576\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%94.jpg?fit=484%2C624&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"484,624\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\uff14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%94.jpg?fit=484%2C624&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%94.jpg?resize=484%2C624&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%94.jpg?w=484&amp;ssl=1 484w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%94.jpg?resize=233%2C300&amp;ssl=1 233w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%EF%BC%94.jpg?resize=116%2C150&amp;ssl=1 116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u300a\u6dfa\u8272\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u300b\uff08<em>Painting on Light Ground<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1916\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\u65bc\u756b\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c100 \u00d7 70 cm\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u7acb\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u9928\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vassily_Kandinsky,_1916_-_Painting_on_light_ground.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7dad\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Julia Voss, \u201cHilma af Klint Biography,\u201d in <em>World Receivers<\/em> (Munich, Germany: Lenbachhaus, 2018), p. 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> Linda Nochlin, \u201cWhy Have There Been No Great Women Artists,\u201d in <em>The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader,<\/em> ed. Amelia Jones (London: Routeldge, 2003), pp. 264-265.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a> \u201cPaintings for the Temple,\u201d Guggenheim New York, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guggenheim.org\/teaching-materials\/hilma-af-klint-paintings-for-the-future\/paintings-for-the-temple\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.guggenheim.org\/teaching-materials\/hilma-af-klint-paintings-for-the-future\/paintings-for-the-temple<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[4]<\/a> Emelie Harrison, \u201cA Retrospective View Of Abstraction, With A Spice Of The Occult,\u201d Art History Society, <a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[5]<\/a> Khawaja, Noreen, \u201cAbstraction and reduction, with continual reference to Hilma af Klint,\u201d The Immanent Frame, <a href=\"https:\/\/tif.ssrc.org\/2020\/10\/16\/abstraction-and-reduction\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/tif.ssrc.org\/2020\/10\/16\/abstraction-and-reduction\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a> Meeka Walsh, \u201cSpiritualism: Hilma af Klint, Paul Klee, Kai Althoff,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Border Crossings,&nbsp;<\/em>37 (Dec. 2019): 14-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[7]<\/a> Meeka Walsh, \u201cSpiritualism,\u201d p. 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[8]<\/a> Meeka Walsh, \u201cSpiritualism,\u201d p. 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a> Massimo Introvigne, \u201cEsoteric Art Strikes Back,\u201d <em>Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions<\/em>, Vol. 23, No. 2 (California: University of California Press, 2019), p. 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[10]<\/a> Massimo Introvigne, \u201cEsoteric Art Strikes Back,\u201d p. 87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[11]<\/a> Massimo Introvigne, \u201cEsoteric Art Strikes Back,\u201d p. 92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[12]<\/a> Julia Fiore, \u201cHow the Swedish Mystic Hilma af Klint Invented Abstract Art,\u201d Artsy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsy.net\/article\/artsy-editorial-swedish-mystic-hilma-af-klint-invented-abstract-art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.artsy.net\/article\/artsy-editorial-swedish-mystic-hilma-af-klint-invented-abstract-art<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[13]<\/a> Emelie Harrison, \u201cA Retrospective View Of Abstraction, With A Spice Of The Occult,\u201d Art History Society, <a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[14]<\/a> Raphael Rosenberg, \u201cHilma af Klint&#8217;s Amimetic Images and Kandinsky&#8217;s Abstract Art,\u201d in <em>Hilma\u202faf\u202fKlint: The\u202fArt\u202fof\u202fSeeing\u202fthe\u202fInvisible, <\/em>Secondary publication (Stockholm, 2020), p. 96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[15]<\/a> Emelie Harrison, \u201cA Retrospective View Of Abstraction, With A Spice Of The Occult,\u201d Art History Society, <a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ad6\u6587\u5c08\u96c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Nochlin, Linda, \u201cWhy Have There Been No Women Artists,\u201d in Amelia Jones ed. &nbsp;<em>The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader <\/em>(London: Routeldge, 2003), pp. 264-265.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Rosenberg, Raphael, \u201cHilma af Klint&#8217;s Amimetic Images and Kandinsky&#8217;s Abstract Art,\u201d in Kurt Almqvis and Louise Belfrage eds. <em>Hilma\u202faf\u202fKlint: The\u202fArt\u202fof\u202fSeeing\u202fthe\u202fInvisible, <\/em>Secondary publication (Stockholm, 2020), pp. 85-97.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Voss, Julia, \u201cHilma af Klint Biography,\u201d in Karin Althaus,&nbsp;Matthias M\u00fchling&nbsp;and Sebastian Schneider&nbsp;eds.<em> World Receivers: Georgiana Houghton &#8211; Hilma af Klint &#8211; Emma Kunz <\/em>(Munich, Germany: Lenbachhaus, 2018), p. 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Carter, Marybeth, \u201cPainting Transcendence: A Jungian Lens on the Works of Hilma af Klint,\u201d <em>Jung Journal: Culture &amp; Psyche<\/em>, Vol. 13, No. 3, SPECIAL ISSUE: THE VISUAL ARTS (SUMMER 2019): 170-178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Barratt, Martha, \u201cHilma af Klint: Paintings for the Future Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York 12th October 2018\u201323rd April,\u201d <em>The Burlington Magazine<\/em>, Vol. 161, No. 1393, (April 2019): 320-323.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Introvigne, Massimo, \u201cEsoteric Art Strikes Back,\u201d <em>Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions<\/em>, Vol. 23, No. 2 (California: University of California Press, 2019): 85-92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Walsh, Meeka, \u201cSpiritualism: Hilma af Klint, Paul Klee, Kai Althoff,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Border Crossings,&nbsp;<\/em>37 (2019, Dec): 14-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6hrner, Annika, \u201cReviewed Work:&nbsp;<em>Hilma af Klint: Paintings for the Future<\/em>&nbsp;by&nbsp;Tracey Bashkoff,\u201d <em>Woman&#8217;s Art Journal<\/em>, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Spring\/Summer 2019): 46-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7db2\u9801\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Harrison, Emelie, \u201cA Retrospective View Of Abstraction, With A Spice Of The Occult,\u201d Art History Society, <a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/arthistorysociety.org\/essays\/abstraction-occult?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Khawaja, Noreen, \u201cAbstraction and reduction, with continual reference to Hilma af Klint,\u201d The Immanent Frame, <a href=\"https:\/\/tif.ssrc.org\/2020\/10\/16\/abstraction-and-reduction\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/tif.ssrc.org\/2020\/10\/16\/abstraction-and-reduction\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Fiore, Julia, \u201cHow the Swedish Mystic Hilma af Klint Invented Abstract Art,\u201d Artsy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsy.net\/article\/artsy-editorial-swedish-mystic-hilma-af-klint-invented-abstract-art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.artsy.net\/article\/artsy-editorial-swedish-mystic-hilma-af-klint-invented-abstract-art<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPaintings for the Temple,\u201d Guggenheim New York, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guggenheim.org\/teaching-materials\/hilma-af-klint-paintings-for-the-future\/paintings-for-the-temple\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.guggenheim.org\/teaching-materials\/hilma-af-klint-paintings-for-the-future\/paintings-for-the-temple<\/a> (accessed October 21, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"403\" data-attachment-id=\"21584\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=21584\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B_%E8%AC%9D%E6%B2%9B%E8%8C%B9.jpeg?fit=1694%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1694,666\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb_\u8b1d\u6c9b\u8339\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B_%E8%AC%9D%E6%B2%9B%E8%8C%B9.jpeg?fit=1024%2C403&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B_%E8%AC%9D%E6%B2%9B%E8%8C%B9.jpeg?resize=1024%2C403&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21584\" 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