{"id":22277,"date":"2026-04-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22277"},"modified":"2026-04-11T16:01:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:01:24","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e7%b5%b1%e6%b2%bb%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%9d%e7%aa%81%ef%bc%9a%e5%86%b7%e6%88%b0%e9%ab%94%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e6%94%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22277","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff1a\u51b7\u6230\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u6230\u85dd\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E6%B1%9F%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%97\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E6%B1%9F%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1950\u5e74\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u59d4\u6d3e\u6642\u4efb\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u7e3d\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u8523\u7d93\u570b\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u8607\u806f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\uff08Kommunisticheskiy universitet trudyashchikhsya 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href=\"#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u800c\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a72\u6821\u4ee5\u300c\u5beb\u5be6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5b97\u65e8\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u9ad8\u65bc\u7f8e\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u300c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u570b\u5e9c\u62b5\u6297\u4e2d\u5171\u6587\u5316\u7d71\u6230\uff0c\u53ca\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u6230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u3010\u57161\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%80%EF%BD%9C%E6%A2%81%E9%BC%8E%E9%8A%98%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%88%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%B8%BE%E5%9C%96%E3%80%89.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"964\" height=\"266\" 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href=\"#_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ftn1\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3b\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8523\u6c0f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u65b9\u6240\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Abstract Expressionism\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u8f03\u96e3\u7522\u751f\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u5176\u7d71\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5f37\u5316\u8207\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300c\u5927\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u53cd\u54fa\u5176\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u80fd\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u9593\u634d\u885b\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b63\u7d71\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e0a\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u8f03\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u80fd\u76f4\u89c0\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u559a\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u91cd\u8996\u500b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u986f\u7136\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u670d\u5f9e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u96c6\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u81f3\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u5f9e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5d07\u5c1a\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u58c7\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u504f\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u5b8c\u7d50\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u5e9c\u591a\u534a\u7cbe\u529b\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7686\u6339\u6ce8\u65bc\u8207\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u62c9\u626f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9077\u81fa\u5f8c\u66f4\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u767e\u5ee2\u5f85\u8209\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u4e43\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u5176\u570b\u5167\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8207\u5b89\u64ab\u6c11\u751f\u76f8\u95dc\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u52301956\u5e74\u6536\u5230\u5df4\u897f\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08Museu de Arte de S\u00e3o Paulo\uff09\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u9694\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c46\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\uff08Sao Paulo Art Biennial\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u570b\u5e9c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u58c7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u5f7c\u6642\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6230\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u58c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u5169\u5927\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u898b\u570b\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c64\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u58c7\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u5331\u4e4f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u9078\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u99d0\u5916\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u63d0\u9ede\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[7]<\/a> \u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u5c55\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u653f\u6230\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u570b\u969b\u51b7\u6230\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u8aa0\u5982\u5f7c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u96d6\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u9663\u71df\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u634d\u885b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u8eab\u70ba\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\u300d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u6230\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u6230\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u570b\u969b\u51b7\u6230\u5c40\u52e2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5169\u5927\u610f\u8b58\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u570b\u5bb6\u59cb\u7d42\u6703\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u822c\u7dca\u6263\u793e\u6703\u8108\u52d5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u751f\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u5f35\u9053\u85e9\uff0c\u3008\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u653f\u7b56\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u85dd\u5148\u92d2\u300b1 \u671f\uff081942.7\uff09\uff0c\u98014-10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u9673\u975e\u6613\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u85dd\u8ecd\u300d\u7a81\u8d77\uff1a\u9077\u81fa\u521d\u671f\u8ecd\u4e2d\u6587\u85dd\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u300b128\u671f\uff082024.7\uff09\uff0c\u9801\uff1a93-94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a> \u7530\u539f\uff0c\u3008\u7de8\u5f8c\u8a9e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u85aa\u50b3\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5efa\u570b\u756b\u9078\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02 : \u9ece\u660e\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1983\uff09\uff0c\u9801\uff1a157\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a> \u6c88\u5b5d\u96ef\uff0c\u300a\u9435\u8840\u544a\u767d\u2014\u2014\u9077\u53f0\u5f8c\u521d\u671f\u6587\u85dd\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff081949-1984\uff09\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9ece\u660e\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c\u9801\uff1a8-10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[5]<\/a> \u300a\u8523\u4e2d\u6b63\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\uff0c1952 \u5e7412 \u670813 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a> \u4efb\u80b2\u5fb7\uff0c\u3008\u80e1\u9069\u665a\u5e74\u8207\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff081948-1962\uff09\u3009\u300a\u570b\u53f2\u9928\u9928\u520a\u300b30\u671f\uff082011.11\uff09\uff0c\u9801114\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a> \u99d0\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u822a\u90f5\u4ee3\u96fb\uff0c\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u53c3\u52a0\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u9928\u7b2c\u56db\u5c46\u5169\u5e74\u5b63\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u5c55\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u5df4\u5b57\u7b2c2706\u865f\uff0c1957\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u3002\u6536\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u7f8e\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u6a94\u865f\uff1a172-3\/3324-1\uff0c1957\u3002\u570b\u7acb\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c\u3008\u70ba\u5df4\u897f\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u9928\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u5c55\u4e8b\uff0c\u5448\u8acb\u9452\u6838\u793a\u9075\u7531\u3009\uff0c\u767c\u6587\u5b57\u865f\uff1a47\u535a\u7814\u5b57\u7b2c307\u865f\uff0c1958\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u3002\u6536\u5165\u570b\u7acb\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u897f\u85dd\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u6a94\u865f\uff1a100032\uff0c1958\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4efb\u80b2\u5fb7\uff0c\u3008\u80e1\u9069\u665a\u5e74\u8207\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff081948-1962\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u53f2\u9928\u9928\u520a\u300b30\u671f\uff082011.12\uff09\uff0c\u9801103-143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c88\u5b5d\u96ef\uff0c\u300a\u9435\u8840\u544a\u767d\u2014\u2014\u9077\u53f0\u5f8c\u521d\u671f\u6587\u85dd\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff081949-1984\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9ece\u660e\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7530\u539f \u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u85aa\u50b3\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5efa\u570b\u756b\u9078\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02 : \u9ece\u660e\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1983\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9673\u975e\u6613\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u85dd\u8ecd\u300d\u7a81\u8d77\uff1a\u9077\u81fa\u521d\u671f\u8ecd\u4e2d\u6587\u85dd\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u7f8e\u8853\u300b128\u671f\uff082024.7\uff09\uff0c\u980190-113\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f35\u9053\u85e9\uff0c\u3008\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u653f\u7b56\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u85dd\u5148\u92d2\u300b1 \u671f\uff081942.7\uff09\uff0c\u98014-10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify 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