{"id":22805,"date":"2026-06-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22805"},"modified":"2026-06-09T10:15:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T02:15:32","slug":"%e4%bd%95%e8%ac%82%e5%b7%b4%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%9f%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e5%b7%b4%e6%b4%9b%e5%85%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e8%88%87%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%8f%b2%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22805","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u8b02\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff1f\u6dfa\u8ac7\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u5317\u8fb0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Baroque\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u807d\u898b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u601d\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u70ba\u4e00\u6bb5\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5206\u671f\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5247\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u8207\u6d6e\u8a87\u3001\u83ef\u7f8e\u3001\u58ef\u9e97\u7b49\u7279\u8cea\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u6642\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9055\u80cc\u53e4\u5178\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u672c\u8eab\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u662f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ecd\u7136\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u55ac\uff08Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, 1571-1610\uff09\u548c\u6797\u5e03\u862d\uff08Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, 1606-1669\uff09\u6642\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u7a81\u7834\u7e6a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u8b39\u9075\u53e4\u5178\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u666e\u6851\uff08Nicolas Poussin, 1594\u20131665\uff09\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5951\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08The Carracci\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLudovico, 1555-1619; Agostino, 1557-1602; Annibale, 1560-1609\uff09\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a66\u5716\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u85dd\u8853\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u56de\u9867\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5ee3\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8a9e\u6e90\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u7684barroco\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u672c\u610f\u662f\u300c\u7578\u5f62\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u9032\u5165\u6cd5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u3002\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff08baroque\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u50c5\u9650\u70ba\u73e0\u5bf6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u958b\u59cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u80cc\u96e2\u53e4\u5178\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u800c\u88ab\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u6452\u68c4\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u3001\u602a\u7570\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u54c1\u5473\u300d\uff08le go\u00fbt baroque\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u5473\u548c\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5361\u7279\u6885\u723e\uff0e\u5fb7\uff0e\u5eb7\u897f\uff08Quatrem\u00e8re de Quincy, 1755-1849\uff09 \u65bc1788\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u6b77\u53f2\u8fad\u5178\u300b\uff08Dictionnaire historique d\u2019architecture<\/em>\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u70ba\u300c\u602a\u8a95\uff08bizarre\uff09\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u63a8\u81f3\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\uff08ridicule pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019exc\u00e8s\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8996\u6ce2\u7f85\u7c73\u5c3c\uff08Francesco Borromini, 1599-1667\uff09\u548c\u74dc\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Guarino Guarini, 1624-1683\uff09\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u3002[1]<\/a> \u3010\u57161\u3011\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6cd5\u862d\u5207\u65af\u79d1\uff0e\u7c73\u5229\u9f4a\u4e9e\uff08Francesco Milizia, 1725-1798\uff09\u57281797\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7e6a\u756b\u85dd\u8853\u8fad\u5178\u300b\uff08Dizionario delle Belle Arti del Disegno<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c07\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u602a\u8a95\uff0c\u904e\u5269\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6ce2\u7f85\u7c73\u5c3c\u662f\u7672\u72c2\uff0c\u800c\u74dc\u91cc\u5c3c\u3001\u6ce2\u4f50\uff08Andrea Pozzo, 1642-1709\uff09\u548c\u99ac\u9f4a\u5967\u5c3c\uff08Carlo Marchionni, 1702\u20131786\uff09\u662f\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u3002[2]<\/a>\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57161\u3011\u74dc\u91cc\u5c3c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u88f9\u5c4d\u8863\u79ae\u62dc\u5802\uff08Cappella della Sacra Sindone\uff09\uff0c1694\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u675c\u6797\uff08Torino\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u9673\u5317\u8fb0\u62cd\u651d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u98a8\u683c\u4e26\u5283\u5206\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7576\u6210\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\uff08Zeitgeist\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u96c5\u5404\uff0e\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\uff08Jacob Burckhardt, 1818-1897\uff09\u5c07\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u8996\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u6f14\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u6d6e\u8a87\u8870\u6557\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u56e0\u800c\u5f9e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8cb6\u610f\u4e2d\u812b\u8eab\u3002\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\uff0e\u6c83\u592b\u6797\uff08Heinrich W\u00f6lfflin, 1864-1945\uff09\u5247\u662f\u78ba\u7acb\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u81e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5f9e\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u548c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4f75\u7f6e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u8ae7\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u6b21\u5143\u7d20\u5f70\u986f\u4e26\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u4e3b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u5247\u300b\uff08Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6c83\u592b\u6797\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u85dd\u8853\u300c\u4ee5\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u767c\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u53d6\u4ee3\u5713\u719f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7279\u6027\u300d[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u5340\u5206\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u548c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u7dda\u6027\u8207\u7e6a\u756b\u6027\uff08linearity and painterliness\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u6027\u8207\u5f8c\u9000\u6027\uff08plane and recession\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u8207\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff08closed and open form\uff09\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u7d71\u5408\u6027\uff08multiplicity and unity\uff09\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u7d55\u5c0d\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u6e05\u6670\u6027\uff08absolute and relative clarity\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6c83\u592b\u6797\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u7a0d\u52a0\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u862d\u5207\u65af\u79d1\uff0e\u6cd5\u862d\u5951\u4e9e\uff08Francesco Francia, \u7d041447-1517\uff09\u548c\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff08Peter Paul Rubens, 1577-1640\uff09\u7684\u300a\u54c0\u60bc\u57fa\u7763\u300b\uff08The Lamentation of Christ<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u3010\u57162\u30013\u3011\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u5951\u4e9e\u4ee5\u7dda\u689d\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u5c71\u3001\u77f3\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u7684\u756b\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u5f62\u9ad4\u4ee5\u8272\u584a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u908a\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u6df1\u85cd\u8863\u888d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8981\u96b1\u6c92\u5165\u9ed1\u5f71\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u5951\u4e9e\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u5b89\u6392\u5e73\u884c\u65bc\u5716\u756b\u5e73\u9762\uff08plane\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u524d\u65b9\u5834\u666f\u7684\u966a\u896f\uff1b\u800c\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u5247\u4ee5\u5afb\u719f\u7684\u524d\u7e2e\u6cd5\u7e6a\u88fd\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53f3\u8173\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u5716\u756b\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u9ad4\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u756b\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u5951\u4e9e\u7684\u5716\u756b\u7d50\u69cb\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u5247\u4ee5\u659c\u89d2\u7dda\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u52d5\u614b\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7b2c\u56db\u9ede\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u5951\u4e9e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u7684\u756b\u4e2d\u6b21\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5c6c\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8b93\u756b\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u5247\u518d\u6b21\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u524d\u5e7e\u9805\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u85dd\u8853\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u6240\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\u70ba\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u7121\u8ad6\u5927\u5c0f\u9060\u8fd1\u6642\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011\u6cd5\u862d\u5207\u65af\u79d1\uff0e\u6cd5\u862d\u5951\u4e9e\uff0c\u300a\u54c0\u60bc\u57fa\u7763\u300b\uff08The Lamentation over the Dead Christ<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041515-16\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u6728\u677f\uff0c30.5 \u00d7 34.3 cm\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57163\u3011\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u54c0\u60bc\u57fa\u7763\u300b\uff08The Lamentation of Christ<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1614\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u6a61\u6728\uff0c40.3 cm \u00d7 52.5 cm\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u6c83\u592b\u6797\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\uff08un bel composto\uff09\u5247\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u5f7c\u6b64\u878d\u5408\u800c\u6cef\u6ec5\u4e86\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u865b\u5be6\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u7d66\u89c0\u8005\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u3010\u57164\u3011\u9019\u7a2e\u7e41\u8907\u5962\u83ef\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7d66\u4e88\u6559\u5f92\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u56fa\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e26\u91cd\u7533\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5168\u76db\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u548c\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u96d6\u5c6c\u4e16\u4fd7\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u537b\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u5180\u4ee5\u91d1\u78a7\u8f1d\u714c\u4f86\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u8eab\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u653e\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u898b\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57164\u3011\u8036\u7a4c\u6559\u5802\uff08Chiesa del Gesu\uff09\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u9020\u65bc16\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u9802\u58c1\u756b\u300a\u8036\u7a4c\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u300b\uff08Trionfo del nome di Ges\u00f9\uff09\u7531\u55ac\u51e1\u5c3c\uff0e\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\uff0e\u9ad8\u5229\uff08Giovanni Battista Gaulli, 1639-1709\uff09\u57281679\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u9673\u5317\u8fb0\u62cd\u651d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u884d\u751f\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u5316<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u4e5f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u6587\u5b78\uff1a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u97f3\u6a02\u5c08\u6307\u5341\u4e03\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u8907\u8abf\uff0c\u6a02\u66f2\u7531\u591a\u500b\u65cb\u5f8b\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u88dd\u98fe\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6642\u5e38\u5728\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6709\u5df4\u54c8\uff08Johann Sebastian\u00a0Bach, 1685-1750\uff09\u3001\u97cb\u74e6\u7b2c\uff08Antonio Vivaldi, 1678-1741\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6587\u5b78\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5b57\u5f59\u53e5\u6cd5\u83ef\u9e97\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u7e41\u8907\u5947\u55bb\uff08conceit\uff09\uff0c\u5947\u55bb\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u7a2e\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8a69\u4eba\u99ac\u5229\u8afe\uff08Giambattista Marino, 1569-1625\uff09\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a69\u4eba\u8ca2\u6208\u62c9\uff08Luis de G\u00f3ngora, 1561- 1627\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u7384\u5b78\u6d3e\u8a69\u4eba\uff08metaphysical poets\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u9127\u6069\uff08John Donne, 1572-1631\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6b78\u7d50\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u7279\u8272\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6c83\u592b\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7368\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u8a5e\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u6642\u4ee3\u6b78\u7d50\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u5f17\u897f\u96cd\uff08Henri Focillon, 1881-1943\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u683c\u9054\u5230\u985b\u5cf0\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u968e\u6bb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\u4fbf\u662f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002[4]<\/a> \u5409\u723e\uff0e\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\uff08Gilles Deleuze, 1925-1995\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u76ba\u8936\uff1a\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u8207\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300b\uff08Le Pli:\u00a0Leibniz et le Baroque<\/em>\uff09\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u5c07\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ba\u8936\uff08le pli\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7522\u751f\u7684\u76ba\u8936\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8da8\u5411\u7121\u9650\uff08l\u2019infini\uff09\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u53c8\u63a5\u5408\u8457\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u8209\u8c9d\u5c3c\u5c3c\uff08Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1598-1680\uff09\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u76ba\u8936\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u8c9d\u5c3c\u5c3c\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u5851\u8863\u7269\u7684\u76ba\u8936\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8863\u7269\u4e0b\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u4e26\u524d\u5f80\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u3002[5]<\/a>\u3010\u57165\u3011\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u83ef\u9761\u6d6e\u8a87\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u7d22\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011\u8c9d\u5c3c\u5c3c\uff0c\u300a\u6301\u8056\u5377\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u300b\uff08L’Angelo del titolo della Croce<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc1667-69\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u6750\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u6559\u5b97\u514b\u840a\u5b5f\u4e5d\u4e16\uff08Clemens IX, 1600-1669\uff09\u59d4\u8a17\u8c9d\u5c3c\u5c3c\u70ba\u8056\u5929\u4f7f\u6a4b\u6240\u9020\u7684\u5341\u5ea7\u5929\u4f7f\u96d5\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73fe\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u6a39\u6797\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b\u8056\u6bbf\uff08Sant’Andrea delle Fratte\uff09\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u9673\u5317\u8fb0\u62cd\u651d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u8a5e\u6642\u5e38\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7684\u897f\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u904b\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u6dfa\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u9452\u6b50\u6d32\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u4e16\u4fd7\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Historicism\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u5f9e\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u67f1\u5f0f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53cd\u8986\u758a\u52a0\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u5c71\u82b1\uff08pediments\uff09\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6f14\u9032\u8da8\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96a8\u5fc3\u6392\u5217\u904b\u7528\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7d44\u5408\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u5f17\u897f\u96cd\u7684\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7279\u5fb5\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u82f1\u570b\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u6d3e\uff08Beaux-arts\uff09\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f15\u4ecb\u7684\uff0c\u55ae\u4ee5\u5f62\u4f3c\u548c\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4fbf\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4eff\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u6709\u5931\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u68ee\u5c71\u677e\u4e4b\u52a9\uff081869-1949\uff09\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u5916\u89c0\u96d6\u8207\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5bae\u6bbf\u4e00\u6a23\u83ef\u9e97\u6c23\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u3010\u57166\u3011\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5c0d\u897f\u6d0b\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u300c\u8fb0\u91ce\u91d1\u543e\u98a8\u683c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u53e4\u5178\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59\u5f62\u5bb9\u66f4\u70ba\u6070\u7576\u3002[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57166\u3011\u9577\u91ce\u5b87\u5e73\u6cbb\uff081867-1937\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u68ee\u5c71\u677e\u4e4b\u52a9\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\uff08\u73fe\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5de5\u65bc1919\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u81fa\u5317\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u5716\u5eab<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u8a5e\u98fd\u542b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u80fd\u662f\u9839\u5ee2\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u80fd\u662f\u58ef\u7f8e\u7684\u76db\u4e16\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9996\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u64f4\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u5730\u5340\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6642\u671f\u3002\u601d\u8003\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7570\u540c\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u671f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u554f\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u4fbf\u80fd\u51a0\u4e0a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4e4b\u540d\uff1f\u5047\u8a2d\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u6750\u4e4b\u9593\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff1f\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u5176\u539f\u5148\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u55aa\u5931\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5149\u9760\u300c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Quatrem\u00e8re de Quincy, Dictionnaire historique d’architecture : comprenant dans son plan les notions historiques, descriptives, archaeologiques, biographiques, th\u00e9oriques, didactiques et pratiques de cet art, <\/em>Vol. I (1832) : 159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Francesco Milizia, Dizionario delle Belle Arti del Disegno.<\/em> Vol. 1 (1797) : 90. \u201cBAROCCO \u00e8 il superlativo del bizzarro, l\u2019eccesso del ridicolo. Borromini diede in delirj, ma Guarini, Pozzi, Marchione nella Sagrestia di S. Pietro ec. in barocco<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u97d3\u745e\u5c48\uff0e\u6c83\u592b\u6797\uff08Heinrich W\u00f6lfflin\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u96c5\u96f2\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u5247\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\u5716\u66f8\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c\u980135\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Henri Focillon, The Life of Forms in Art<\/em>, trans by George Kubler (Zone Books, 1992), p. 52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Gilles Deleuze, Le Pli : Leibniz et le Baroque<\/em> (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1988), pp. 5, 164-65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> \u300c\u8fb0\u91ce\u91d1\u543e\u98a8\u683c\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8fb0\u91ce\u91d1\u543e\uff081854\uff0d1919\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7559\u5b78\u82f1\u570b\u4e26\u53d7\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u8afe\u66fc\uff0e\u856d\uff08Norman Shaw, 1831-1912\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u591a\u662f\u7d05\u78da\u5916\u89c0\u52a0\u4e0a\u7070\u767d\u98fe\u5e36\u3002\u8fb0\u91ce\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68ee\u5c71\u677e\u4e4b\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u90fd\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u4f3c\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u6b64\u98a8\u683c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u754c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u53e4\u5178\u6a23\u5f0f\uff08\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u898b\u5085\u671d\u537f\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc91895-1945\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u5730\u7406\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c\u980126\uff1b\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\uff1a\u6771\u68ee\u50b3\u64ad\u4e8b\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2008\uff09\uff0c\u980155\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Careri, Giovanni, Baroques<\/em>, translated from the French by Alexandra Bonfante-Warren. Princeton University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carr, C. T. \u201cTwo Words in Art History: I. Baroque.\u201d Forum for Modern Language Studies<\/em> I.2 (April 1965): 175-190.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deleuze, Gilles, Le Pli : Leibniz et le Baroque<\/em>. Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Focillon, Henri, The Life of Forms in Art<\/em>, translated by\u00a0George Kubler. New York: Zone Books, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hills, Helen, Rethinking the Baroque<\/em>. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milizia, Francesco. Dizionario delle Belle Arti del Disegno<\/em>, Vol. 1. Bassano: Remondini, 1797.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quatrem\u00e8re de Quincy, Dictionnaire historique d’architecture : comprenant dans son plan les notions historiques, descriptives, archaeologiques, biographiques, th\u00e9oriques, didactiques et pratiques de cet art<\/em>, Vol. I. Paris: LeClere, 1832.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\uff1a\u6771\u68ee\u50b3\u64ad\u4e8b\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2008\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u671d\u537f\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc91895-1945\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u5730\u7406\uff0c1999\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u97d3\u745e\u5c48\uff0e\u6c83\u592b\u6797\uff08Heinrich W\u00f6lfflin\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u5247\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u96c5\u96f2\u8b6f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\u5716\u66f8\uff0c2005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u5317\u8fb0 \u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Baroque\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u807d\u898b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u601d\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":22840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298404,535298129,535298225],"tags":[786283691,47936928,786283693,786283690,1148051,786283692],"class_list":["post-22805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298404","category-535298129","category-535298225","tag-786283691","tag-47936928","tag-786283693","tag-786283690","tag-1148051","tag-786283692"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-5VP","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":21417,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=21417","url_meta":{"origin":22805,"position":0},"title":"\u5f9e\u7e6a\u756b\u5230\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u7e6a\u756b\u2500\u2500\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7e6a\u756b\u8207\u6728\u96d5","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2026-01-23","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a \u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7368\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5f69\u7e6a\u6728\u96d5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u770b\u884c\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21465,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=21465","url_meta":{"origin":22805,"position":1},"title":"\u539f\u4f86\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u767d\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u50cf\u2500\u2500\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5f69\u7e6a\u6728\u96d5","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2026-01-30","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a \u7576\u63d0\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7c73\u958b\u6717\u57fa\u7f85\uff08Michelangelo Buo\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%83-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%83-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%83-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%83-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%83-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10948,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=10948","url_meta":{"origin":22805,"position":2},"title":"\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9047\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u4e0b\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2021-10-05","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5728\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u548c\u300c\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=1200%2C830&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=1200%2C830&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=1200%2C830&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=1200%2C830&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88b3.jpg?fit=1200%2C830&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10928,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=10928","url_meta":{"origin":22805,"position":3},"title":"\u7576\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9047\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u4e0a\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2021-10-01","format":false,"excerpt":"\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u88ab\u518d\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u57ce\u5e02\u5be6\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?fit=1200%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?fit=1200%2C345&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?fit=1200%2C345&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?fit=1200%2C345&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e4b88a3.jpg?fit=1200%2C345&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2675,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=2675","url_meta":{"origin":22805,"position":4},"title":"\u534a\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5bb6\uff1f\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08\u4e0b\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2017-09-08","format":false,"excerpt":"19\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5c07\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u89c0\u8cde...","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=537163685"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/e59c96e78987-115.png?fit=740%2C551&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/e59c96e78987-115.png?fit=740%2C551&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/e59c96e78987-115.png?fit=740%2C551&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/e59c96e78987-115.png?fit=740%2C551&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10729,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=10729","url_meta":{"origin":22805,"position":5},"title":"\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u63c9\u5408\uff1a\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u67ef\u6797\u7684\u88f8\u9ad4\u4eba\u50cf\u756b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2021-09-03","format":false,"excerpt":"1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u67ef\u6797\u4ee5\u5927\u80f8\u8c50\u81c0\u3001\u904e\u9577\u56db\u80a2\u7b49\u8a87\u5927\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88f8\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u5361\u901a\u5316\u4eba\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-1-e1629948455863.jpeg?fit=896%2C660&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-1-e1629948455863.jpeg?fit=896%2C660&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-1-e1629948455863.jpeg?fit=896%2C660&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-1-e1629948455863.jpeg?fit=896%2C660&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A21-1.jpg?fit=3060%2C1721&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/108978086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22805"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22837,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22805\/revisions\/22837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}