{"id":22928,"date":"2026-07-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22928"},"modified":"2026-06-28T22:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T14:32:31","slug":"%e7%8f%8d%e7%a6%bd%e7%95%b0%e7%8d%b8%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%9d%9c%e5%8b%92%e7%ad%86%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e7%8a%80%e7%89%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22928","title":{"rendered":"\u73cd\u79bd\u7570\u7378\u2500\u2500\u675c\u52d2\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7280\u725b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u8afa\u6a3a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u90fd\u501a\u9760\u53e3\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u73cd\u8cb4\u53c8\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e16\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7368\u89d2\u7378<\/a>\u3001\u9cf3\u51f0\u8207\u4eba\u9b5a\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u3001\u9b23\u72d7<\/a>\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7d44\u6210\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5230\u4e8616\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7576\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u822a\u884c\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u5011\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u539f\u4f86\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u5546\u4eba\u8207\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8efc\u805e\u5e36\u56de\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u5370\u5237\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u675c\u52d2\uff08Albrecht D\u00fcrer, 1471\u20131528\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7280\u725b\u300b\uff08Rhinocerus<\/em>\uff09\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u675c\u52d2\u5f9e\u672a\u770b\u904e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7280\u725b\uff0c\u55ae\u9760\u8457\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u5275\u9020\u7280\u725b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6a23\u8c8c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4e16\u4e00\u518d\u50b3\u980c\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u96bb\u5947\u7378\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u3011\u963f\u5e03\u96f7\u7279\uff0e\u675c\u52d2\uff08Albrecht D\u00fcrer\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7280\u725b\u300b\uff08Rhinocerus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1515\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c21.2 x 29.6 cm\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5ca1\u9054\u2500\u2500\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7280\u725b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u96bb\u540d\u70ba\u5ca1\u9054\uff08\u5728\u5370\u5730\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5373\u70ba\u7280\u725b\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c07\u9818\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\uff0e\u5fb7\uff0e\u963f\u723e\u5e03\u514b\u723e\u514b\uff08Afonso de Albuquerque, 1453-1515\uff09\u5f9e\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u8607\u4e39\u570b\uff08Gujarat Sultanate\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5361\u63d0\u4e9e\u74e6\u534a\u5cf6\uff09\u7684\u8607\u4e39\u7a46\u672d\u6cd5\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Sultan Muzaffar II, r. 1511-1526\uff09\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u963f\u723e\u5e03\u514b\u723e\u514b\u5c07\u9019\u96bb\u5947\u7279\u7684\u91ce\u7378\uff0c\u8f49\u9001\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u738b\u66fc\u52aa\u723e\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Manuel I, 1469-1521\uff09\uff0c\u5ca1\u9054\u65bc1515\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u62b5\u9054\u6b50\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e8c\u3011\u963f\u5e03\u96f7\u7279\uff0e\u675c\u52d2\uff08Albrecht D\u00fcrer\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7280\u725b\u300b\uff08Rhinoceros<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1515\u5e74\uff0c\u7b46\u8207\u68d5\u8272\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c27.4 x 42 cm\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u675c\u52d2\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u7280\u725b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9996\u5148\u662f\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6539\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u6587\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u9ec3\u694a\u6a39\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u6c34\u7d20\u63cf\u4e2d\u8b8a\u6210\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u9f9c\u7532\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7280\u725b\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u9c57\u7247\u8207\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u675c\u52d2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u7280\u725b\u50cf\u662f\u62ab\u8457\u5805\u786c\u7684\u6230\u7532\u8207\u5927\u8c61\u640f\u9b25\uff0c\u7260\u7684\u8ec0\u9ad4\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u4e00\u4ef6\u53c8\u4e00\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u6bbc\u5305\u8986\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u300c\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u300d\u9084\u6709\u8fd1\u4f3c\u925a\u91d8\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u9054\u514b\u66fc\uff08Susan Dackerman, 1964-\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u675c\u52d2\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u5e74\u63a5\u89f8\u91d1\u5c6c\u76d4\u7532\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7280\u725b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u52a0\u5f37\u7280\u725b\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u5916\u6bbc\u300d\u3002[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u56db\u3011\u96f7\u5409\u90a3\uff0e\u85a9\u7dad\u5947\uff08Reginald Savage, 1862?-1932\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5de8\u7378\u300b\uff0c\u7d041893-1900\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c30.5×21.9 cm\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\uff08\u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011\u9054\u5229\uff0c\u300a\u7a7f\u8457\u857e\u7d72\u7684\u7280\u725b\u300b\uff08Rhinoceros Dressed in Lace<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u9285\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u65af\u52aa\u6e2f\uff08Puerto Ban\u00fas\uff09\uff0cManuel Gonz\u00e1lez Olaechea y Franco\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u675c\u52d2\u7684\u7280\u725b\u5716\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u9577\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5ee3\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u4f86\u81ea\u7d10\u502b\u5821\u7684\u7280\u725b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u4f5c\u8352\u8b2c\u5716\u50cf\u8457\u7a31\u7684\u9054\u5229\uff08Salvador Dal\u00ed, 1904-89\uff09\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u9748\u611f\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u300a\u7a7f\u8457\u857e\u7d72\u7684\u7280\u725b\u300b\uff08Rhinoceros Dressed in Lace<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u5716\u4e94\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u91d1\u5c6c\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u8d77\u675c\u52d2\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82b1\u7d0b\u8207\u9c57\u7247\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7280\u725b\u90a3\u5982\u540c\u91d1\u5c6c\u93a7\u7532\u822c\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u9054\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u8f15\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u5370\u5ea6\u7280\u725b\u9577\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u675c\u52d2\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5e45\u66fe\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u904b\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5275\u9020\u5047\u4ee5\u4e82\u771f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u518d\u518d\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u5730\u53cd\u601d\u63a5\u6536\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Xavier Belles, “The Other Rhinoceroses That D\u00fcrer Did Not Know,” Nuncius<\/em> 41, no. 1 (2025): 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u201cRhinoceros,\u201d British Museum<\/em>, https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_SL-5218-161<\/a> (accessed February 24, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u201cRhinocerus\u00a0(Rhinoceros),\u201d British Museum<\/em>, https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1895-0122-714<\/a> (accessed February 24, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Susan Dackerman, “D\u00fcrer\u2019s Indexical Fantasy: The Rhinoceros and Printmaking,” in Prints and the Pursuit of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe<\/em>, ed. Susan Dackerman (Cambridge: Harvard Art Museums, 2011), p. 167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Susan Dackerman, “D\u00fcrer\u2019s Indexical Fantasy: The Rhinoceros and Printmaking,” in Prints and the Pursuit of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe<\/em>, p. 168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> \u5289\u8afa\u6a3a\uff0c\u3008\u807d\u8aaa\u672b\u65e5\u5c31\u5728\u8f49\u89d2\u8655\u2500\u2500\u675c\u52d2\u7684\u300a\u56db\u9a0e\u58eb\u300b\u7248\u756b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300b\uff082025.9.05\uff09\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff0c\uff1c\u00a0https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=20491<\/a>\uff1e\uff082026\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belles, Xavier. “The Other Rhinoceroses That D\u00fcrer Did Not Know.” Nuncius<\/em> 41, no. 1 (2025): 1-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRhinoceros.\u201d https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_SL-5218-161<\/a> (accessed February 24, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRhinocerus (Rhinoceros).\u201d https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1895-0122-714<\/a> (accessed February 24, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dackerman, Susan. “D\u00fcrer\u2019s Indexical Fantasy: The Rhinoceros and Printmaking.” In Prints and the Pursuit of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe<\/em>, ed. Susan Dackerman, pp. 163-83. Cambridge: Harvard Art Museums, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esteban, Jos\u00e9 Miguel. “D\u00fcrer\u2019s Rhinoceros: Biocultural Homogenization of the Visual Construction of Nature.” In From Biocultural Homogenization to Biocultural Conservation<\/em>, eds. Ricardo Rozzi, Roy H. May Jr., F. Stuart Chapin III, Francisca Massardo, and Julianne Lutz Warren, pp. 137-65. Springer, 2018, https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-99513-7_9<\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leitch, Stephanie. “D\u00fcrer\u2019s Rhinoceros Underway: the Epistemology of the Copy in the Early Modern Print.” In The Primacy of the Image in Northern European Art, 1400\u20131700<\/em>, pp. 241-55. Leiden: Brill, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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