{"id":22986,"date":"2026-07-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22986"},"modified":"2026-07-06T11:10:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T03:10:59","slug":"%e8%ab%87%e5%82%b3%e7%b5%b1%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e4%ba%92%e6%96%87%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%96%91%e7%be%a9%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%8a%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e9%81%8d%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%92%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=22986","title":{"rendered":"\u8ac7\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u7591\u7fa9\u8207\u73fe\u4eca\u651d\u5f71\u904d\u5728\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u672c\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u524d\u5e7e\u56de\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u7d22\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e92\u6587\u8de8\u754c\u7684\u908a\u969b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u8a66\u554f\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u96ea\u8389\uff0e\u52d2\u6587\uff08Sherrie Levine, 1947-\uff09\u7684\u4f54\u6709\u5f71\u50cf\uff08appropriation\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5f15\u53e5\uff08citation \/ quotation\uff09\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff08imitation\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u8907\u88fd\uff08reproduction\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u81e8\u6479\u6216\u62f7\u8c9d\uff08copie\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u6709\u4f55\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1f\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8ac7\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u67d0\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u5b78\u6d3e\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ac7\u98a8\u683c\u6a21\u4eff\uff1f\u800c\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u516c\u8a02\u756b\u984c\u5206\u6cd5\uff08genres\uff09\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u651d\u5f71\u6cbf\u8972\u6a21\u4eff\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u5b89\u8fea\uff0e\u6c83\u8377\uff08Andy Warhol, 1928-1987\uff09\u7684\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u96d6\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u70ba\u6a21\u672c\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u537b\u4ee5\u975e\u651d\u5f71\u8f09\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u6613\u4f4d\uff08transposition\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8a72\u8ac7\u8ac7\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7576\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u300c\u7570\u8cea\u6613\u4f4d\u300d\uff08transposition h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne\uff09\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u4eff\u6709\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\uff1f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5373\u529b\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u6975\u9650\u4e4b\u5fe0\u5be6\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u6750\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u5728\u9020\u5f62\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u516c\u958b\u63e3\u6469\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u7fd2\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u4f5c\u8005\u6b0a\u7684\u6284\u8972\u507d\u4f5c\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u6216\u6587\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6284\u4e00\u4efd\u6a02\u8b5c\u6216\u6284\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5247\u6beb\u7121\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u7684\u624d\u667a\u6280\u85dd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u5c31\u651d\u5f71\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u4eff\u53ef\u6307\u300c\u5c0d\u4e00\u73fe\u5b58\u5f71\u50cf\u4e4b\u91cd\u62cd\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7ffb\u62cd\u300d\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u7576\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\uff08\u5982\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u5e95\u7247\u52a0\u6d17\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u50cf\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u6216\u96d5\u5851\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88e1\u90a3\u6a23\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u78e8\u7df4\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7fd2\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u64f4\u5927\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7ffb\u62cd\u53c8\u8207\u8907\u88fd\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u88fd\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u800c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7cbe\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u671f\u520a\u5716\u9304\u6216\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u800c\u651d\u5f71\u96c6\u82e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u300d\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7de8\u6392\u5012\u53ef\u898b\u76f8\u4e92\u81ea\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e92\u6587\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u6558\u4e8b\u4e32\u9023\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u8986\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u800c\u5f71\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u8207\u66f4\u63db\u5834\u5408\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c07\u627f\u8f09\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u6216\u898b\u8b49\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4d\u968e\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u6c3e\u6feb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u7ba1\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4ee5\u984d\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7368\u4e00\u6027\u8207\u771f\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51f8\u986f\u53ef\u89f8\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u611f\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a5f\u68b0\u8907\u88fd\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u4f86\u53c8\u6703\u4f7f\u651d\u5f71\u4e0d\u518d\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u96dc\u8cea\uff08\u6df7\u7528\u591a\u6a23\u6750\u8cea\uff09\u7684\u9020\u5f62\u85dd\u8853\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> \u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u52d2\u6587\u7684\u4f54\u6709\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u4eff\uff09\u8207\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u8490\u96c6\u8005\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u7aef\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u62cd\u5c0d\u8c61\u6216\u6307\u7a31\u7269\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u5247\u6709\u6280\u8853\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u7269\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u50cf\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e4b\u985e\u8f03\u7d93\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4ecd\u96e3\u514d\u7559\u4e0b\u6b72\u6708\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u6642\u53d7\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u62cd\u651d\u5fc5\u7136\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6298\u8877\u60f3\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u53ea\u6c42\u6a21\u4eff\u300c\u903c\u771f\u300d\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u8a2d\u60f3\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u5006\uff0c\u53ea\u671f\u671b\u62cd\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u9054\u5230\u8207\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u85cd\u672c\u300c\u4e82\u771f\u300d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u524d\u6b21\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u52d2\u6587\u5854\uff08David Levinthal, 1949-\uff09\u7684\u925b\u5175\u8c48\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u300c\u5fa9\u73fe\u300d\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u5f71\u50cf\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u81f3\u65bc\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u62cd\u651d\u540c\u4e00\u73fe\u5be6\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u72c2\u71b1\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8981\u78ba\u77e5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57f7\u5ff5\u662f\u5426\u89f8\u53ca\u751a\u9ebc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u8b49\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u62cd\u7167\u6a5f\u5668\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u651d\u5f71\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u53ef\u4eff\u7684\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u7e6a\u756b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e92\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u5f62\u300d\uff08transformation\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u6d3e\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8607\u73ca\uff0e\u6851\u5854\u683c\uff08Susan Sontag,1933-2004\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279\uff08Roland Barthes, 1915-1980\uff09\u7686\u6307\u51fa\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4e14\u5ef6\u7528\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u984c\u6750\u5206\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u651d\u5f71\u773c\u300d\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6851\u5854\u683c\u66f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\u4e26\u7121\u7368\u5bb6\u98a8\u683c\u7b46\u6cd5\u53ef\u7559\u75d5\u7684\u5370\u8a18\uff1b\u6b64\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u985e\u98a8\u683c\u5370\u8a18\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u548c\u95b1\u89bd\u6240\u638c\u63e1\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u55ae\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u56e0\u5176\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e0a\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u6216\uff08\u806f\u63a5\u6642\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\uff09\u60c5\u611f\u85b0\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u539f\u578b\u5316\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u5f71\u50cf\uff08une seule image arch\u00e9typ\u00e9e\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u4e00\u5f35\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u84cb\u904e\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\uff08\u5f14\u8a6d\u5730\uff09\u6210\u4e86\u53ea\u5177\u7368\u4e00\u4f8b\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u6642\u6bb5\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u98a8\u683c\uff08\u82e5\u300c\u98a8\u683c\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u5b57\u773c\u4ecd\u9069\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u984c\u6750\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u6280\u6cd5\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u6b78\u7d50\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u7279\u8272\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u756b\u610f\u6d3e\u7684\u6771\u6d0b\u98a8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u7acb\u898b\u5206\u660e\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\uff0e\u9ea5\u8332\u5a1c\uff08Sheila Metzner, 1939-\uff09\u4fbf\u5fa9\u8208\u5f80\u6614\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u71df\u9020\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u76f8\u8853\u7684\u9ede\u756b\uff08pointilliste\uff09\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u559a\u8d77\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u98a8\u97fb\u3002\u518d\u5982\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u9b4f\u6797\uff08James Welling, 1951-\uff09\u770b\u4f3c\u795e\u7955\u8449\u53e2\u3001\u5f77\u82e5\u501f\u690d\u7269\u8868\u9054\u5fc3\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u701d\u9752\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u5f62\u5851\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u518d\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u559a\u8d77\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u548c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u60f3\u53cd\u8af7\u89e3\u7834\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5fc3\u8c61\u651d\u5f71\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u9019\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u8981\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u6709\u8a72\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u9577\u4e45\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6b77\u53f2\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u8b80\u8a6e\u91cb\u6240\u4f9d\u3002\u9806\u6b64\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u7522\u751f\u5fc5\u7136\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u727d\u52d5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u683c\u50c5\u6709\u9650\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u653e\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6613\u65bc\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\u7b49\u5716\u50cf\u7b26\u865f\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u683c\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u662f\u53ef\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347908_0.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"22992\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=22992\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347908_0.jpg?fit=490%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"490,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"S__36347908_0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347908_0.jpg?fit=490%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347908_0.jpg?resize=490%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347908_0.jpg?w=490&amp;ssl=1 490w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347908_0.jpg?resize=230%2C300&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347908_0.jpg?resize=115%2C150&amp;ssl=1 115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a>\u3010\u5716<\/a>1\u3011\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u9b4f\u6797\uff0c\u300a4\u670816b\u300b(<em>April 16 b<\/em>)\uff0c1980\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u81a0\u9280\u9e7d\u76f8\u7d19\uff08Gelatin-silver print\uff09\uff0c4 1\/8 x3 1\/4 in\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u55ac\u723e\uff0e\u83ef\u514b\u65af\u6536\u85cf\uff08Collection of Joel Wachs, Los Angeles\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e92\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u65e2\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c0d\u975e\u85dd\u8853\u7528\u9014\u651d\u5f71\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u5927\u91cf\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5275\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7d93\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8a9e\u610f\u7b26\u78bc\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\uff08\u9019\u9ede\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u6703\u6709\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u4e4b\u616e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u4e92\u6587\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u4f9d\u64da\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f71\u50cf\u539f\u578b\uff08un arch\u00e9type d\u2019images\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u5fd8\u8a18\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u4ee3\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\uff1a\u56e0\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u6642\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5f37\u8abf\u6b77\u53f2\u611f\u7684\u50b3\u9054\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53d6\u6750\u7576\u4e0b\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5632\u8af7\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6642\u6548\u4fbf\u6975\u5177\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8a34\u8af8\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u5247\u9808\u8003\u616e\u6a21\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3001\u5ee3\u4f48\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6d41\u50b3\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u6d88\u9577\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5ba3\u544a\u8d70\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u85c9\u5176\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c<a>\u2500\u2500<\/a>\u5047\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u2500\u2500\u591a\u5c11\u7e3d\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u9762\u5c0d\u5ee2\u589f\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u611f\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7570\u8cea\u6613\u4f4d\uff1f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u300c\u7570\u8cea\u6613\u4f4d\u300d\uff08transposition h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne\uff09\u6307\u5404\u7a2e\u975e\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u6cd5\u4ecb\u5165\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u539f\u7248\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u85cd\u672c\uff1f\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u9019\u985e\u9020\u578b\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8655\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u8ac7\u8ac7\u56db\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u8996\u4f5c\u300c\u5e95\u7a3f\u300d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u524d\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u756b\u610f\u6d3e\uff08Pictorialisme\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5fb7\u746a\u5947\uff08Robert Demachy, 1859-1936\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u548c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\uff0e\u7562\u9149\uff08Constant Puyo, 1857-1933\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u7368\u5b58\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347911_0.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"867\" data-attachment-id=\"22997\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=22997\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347911_0.jpg?fit=622%2C867&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"622,867\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"S__36347911_0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347911_0.jpg?fit=622%2C867&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347911_0.jpg?resize=622%2C867&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347911_0.jpg?w=622&amp;ssl=1 622w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347911_0.jpg?resize=215%2C300&amp;ssl=1 215w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347911_0.jpg?resize=108%2C150&amp;ssl=1 108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u5fb7\u746a\u5947\uff0c\u300a\u7d05\u8272\u8abf\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<em>Study in Red<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1896\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u927b\u9178\u81a0\u5370\u76f8\u6cd5\uff08Gum Bichromate\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u65bc\u300a\u651d\u5f71\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c1898\u5e747\u6708\uff08Published in <em>Camera Notes<\/em>, Vol. 2, No 1, July 1898\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u756b\u6750\u300d\u4f86\u62fc\u8cbc\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u9593\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u526a\u8cbc\u76f8\u7c3f\uff0c\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u8499\u592a\u5947\uff08photomontage\uff09\u3001\u5230\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u5091\u91cc\uff0e\u5c24\u65af\u66fc\uff08Jerry Uelsman, 1932-2022\uff09\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u758a\u5f71\u90fd\u5c6c\u4e4b\u3002\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u7d1b\u96dc\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u88dc\u4e01\u82b1\u5e03\u7247\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u8cde\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5fc5\u523b\u610f\u8ffd\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u50cf\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John Heartfield, 1891\u20131968\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u500b\u6cdb\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300b\uff08<em>Le Pangermaniste<\/em>, 1933\uff09\u5e36\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8499\u592a\u5947\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u770b\u5176\u5f71\u50cf\u65b7\u7247\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u662f\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u8996\u540c\u300c\u62fe\u5f97\u7269\u300d\uff08objet trouv\u00e9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u5927\u91cf\u6df7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u8b93\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u906d\u5230\u7570\u8cea\u6613\u4f4d\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u666e\u666e\u85dd\u8853\u65d7\u5e5f\u4e0b\u7684\u6c83\u8377\u548c\u7f85\u905c\u67cf\u683c\uff08Robert Rauschenberg, 1925-2008\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347909_0.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"401\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"23000\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23000\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347909_0.jpg?fit=401%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"401,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"S__36347909_0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347909_0.jpg?fit=401%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347909_0.jpg?resize=401%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23000\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6265533826509436;width:509px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347909_0.jpg?w=401&amp;ssl=1 401w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347909_0.jpg?resize=188%2C300&amp;ssl=1 188w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347909_0.jpg?resize=94%2C150&amp;ssl=1 94w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u7f85\u905c\u67cf\u683c\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u65af\u52d2\u300b\uff08<em>Kisler<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1966\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u7248\u81a0\u5370\uff08Offset lithograph\uff09\uff0c34&#215;22 in.\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0eB\uff0e\u7279\u7d0d\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6536\u85cf\u3002\uff08 The Museum of Modern Art, New York, John B. Turmer Fund\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u5176\u539f\u51fa\u8655\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u539f\u6709\u610f\u6db5\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\uff08\u6b63\u8ca0\u9762\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u5011\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u8b8a\u5f62\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5178\u6545\u5728\u8a0a\u606f\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0b\u8ac7\u6c83\u8377\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3001\u5169\u500b\u3001\u56db\u500b\u3001\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u2026\u2026\u746a\u9e97\u84ee\u5922\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u66ff\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u300d\u3002\u5982\u963f\u52aa\u723e\u592b\uff0e\u96f7\u5167\uff08Arnulf Rainer, 1929-\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8096\u50cf\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5f69\u7b46\u6216\u522e\u5200\u7b49\u5927\u8086\u5272\u756b\u62b9\u6bba\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u8b93\u5f71\u50cf\u66ff\u8eab\u4f86\u627f\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[5]<\/a> \u3010\u57164\u3011\u96f7\u5167\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u985e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u99ac\u585e\u723e\uff0e\u675c\u8c61\uff08Marcel Duchamp, 1887\u20131968\uff09\u5df2\u70ba\u8499\u5a1c\u9e97\u838e\u756b\u4e86\u9b0d\u5b50\uff01\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5716\u8207\u6548\u679c\u986f\u7136\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u96f7\u5167\u90a3\u770b\u4f3c\u81ea\u6bc0\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u5c55\u73fe\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u986f\u5f97\u5f88\u7d50\u5be6\u52d5\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u756b\u75d5\u76f8\u6297\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6046\u4e45\u5730\u76f8\u6297\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7adf\u81f4\u65bc\u60f3\u50cf\u5728\u90a3\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u756b\u75d5\u7684\u5206\u9694\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u8eab\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u4f9d\u820a\u4fdd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u7455\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u52a0\u7684\u50b7\u75d5\u65e2\u986f\u5f97\u300c\u7121\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u300c\u672a\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u300d\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u73a9\u4e00\u4e0binsupportable\u7684\u96d9\u95dc\u7fa9\uff09\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u9078\u76f8\u7247\u8981\u767c\u63ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u5c31\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96f7\u5167\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u53ef\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\uff1a\u4e0d\u65b7\u559a\u8d77\u5176\u539f\u521d\u7121\u640d\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5148\u5b58\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e92\u6587\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u7136\u5df2\u89f8\u53ca\u8de8\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u6750\u6216\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347910_0.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"640\" data-attachment-id=\"23003\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23003\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347910_0.jpg?fit=422%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"422,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"S__36347910_0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347910_0.jpg?fit=422%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347910_0.jpg?resize=422%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23003\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6593827823624201;width:450px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347910_0.jpg?w=422&amp;ssl=1 422w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347910_0.jpg?resize=198%2C300&amp;ssl=1 198w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/S__36347910_0.jpg?resize=99%2C150&amp;ssl=1 99w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a>\u3010\u5716<\/a>4\u3011\u963f\u52aa\u723e\u592b\uff0e\u96f7\u5167\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u300b\uff08<em>Ecstasy in the black fire<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1973-74\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u7d19\u4e0a\u7e6a\u6cb9\u5f69\uff08oil painting on photograph\uff09\uff0c126&#215;83 cm\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u81ea\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u73fe\u4eca\u651d\u5f71\u904d\u5728\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u672c\u8cea\uff1f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7c21\u8981\u9ede\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5c08\u6b04\u95dc\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8de8\u51fa\u55ae\u4e00\u5a92\u6750\u57fa\u6e96\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8981\u6536\u5c3e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u671f\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u504f\u91cd\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u5206\u9805\uff1a\u57281950\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u5168\u52dd\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u773e\u591a\u76f8\u4e2d\u76f8\u300c\u5f15\u53e5\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u7570\u8cea\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6613\u4f4d\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u8b8a\u5f62\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u4f7f\u5f97\u85dd\u8853\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u666e\u904d\u66f4\u52d5\u3002\u7d04\u83ab\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Scientific realism\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[6]<\/a>\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u5256\u6790\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u89e3\u69cb\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u8868\u5217\u5716\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e2d\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u523b\u610f\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u898b\u300c\u4f54\u6709\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u5c07\u78ba\u8b49\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9650\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c23\u8cea\u66f4\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u985b\u8986\u651d\u5f71\u6587\u5316\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u5668\u3002\u9019\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u524d\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u53ef\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9084\u61c9\u8de8\u51fa\u5be6\u8b49\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7d14\u7531\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u53bb\u8003\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u60f3\u5f0f\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u89c0\u89bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u7d30\u7a76\u6e90\u982d\u6a21\u672c\u70ba\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b64\u660e\u986f\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u73a9\u5473\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5931\u61b6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5df4\u7279\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u523a\u9ede\u300d\uff08<em>punctum<\/em>\uff09\u6fc0\u767c\u6558\u4e8b\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6063\u610f\u6295\u6ce8\u500b\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u4efb\u96a8\u500b\u4eba\u9050\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5148\u9032\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u958b\u62d3\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff08\u6216\u6df7\u4e82\u5c40\u9762\uff1f\uff09\uff1b\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u6035\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5c0d\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u95b1\u8b80\u4e0a\u591a\u5be1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u66f4\u50cf\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u624b\u6cd5\u8207\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u4f38\u5c55\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5df2\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u898b\uff01\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4ecd\u60f3\u7d71\u6574\u4e92\u6587\u7684\u898f\u5247\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u6703\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u517c\u5177\u5f48\u6027\u53ca\u56b4\u8b39\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6a02\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8ac7\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u4e86\uff01\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u771f\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u8de8\u51fa\u7d50\u69cb\u8a69\u5b78\u5be6\u8b49\u5f0f\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u4e92\u6587\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u5fd8\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u6ce8\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u727d\u9023\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u9762\u5411\u30021970\u81f380\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u66fe\u5f98\u5f8a\u65bc\u81ea\u6200\u8207\u81ea\u6bc0\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6df1\u5177\u81ea\u7701\uff08introspective\uff09\u548c\u56de\u9867\uff08retrospective\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u56de\u982d\u770b\u90a3\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u8001\u300d\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u554f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u9810\u611f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b72\u6708\u5df2\u9060\u53bb\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u64ec\u50cf\u548c\u7570\u5f62\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u5df2\u6eff\u6eff\u5730\u73fe\u8eab\u5728\u6211\u5011\u56db\u5468\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u50c5\u7c21\u8cc5\u6b78\u7d50\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u8209\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e43\u53c3\u8003\u71b1\u62c9\u723e\u00b7\u71b1\u5948\u7279\uff08G\u00e9rard Genette, 1930-2018\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6ce2\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Jorge Luis Borges, 1899-1968\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u66f8\u8a55\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u60f3\u50cf\u88e1\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5728\u6284\u8972\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u5728\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f14\u8a6d\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a> \u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u756b\u610f\u6d3e\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u8d77\u5982\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u7f85\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Robert Rauschenberg, 1925-2008\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9020\u5f62\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6750\u8cea\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\uff0c\u3008\u7e8c\u8ac7\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8b8a\u5f62\u8207\u6a21\u4eff\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300b\uff082025.05.02\uff09\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff0c\uff1c<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19810<\/a>\uff1e\uff08\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2026\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[5]<\/a> \u4e0d\u96e3\u806f\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u88ab\u62cd\u7269\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u6027\u7b26\u865f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7167\u7247\u5927\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u64d4\u7576\u985e\u540c\u65bc\u65bd\u5492\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5047\u4eba\u5a03\u5a03\uff1a\u5176\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5e36\u6709\u88ab\u8a5b\u5492\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u907a\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a> \u6b64\u70ba\u683c\u6797\uff08Jonathan Green\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1Jonathan Green, \u201cScientific Realism\u201d, <em>A Critical History: American Photography<\/em>, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1984. pp.219-228.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Chevrier, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois &amp; Jean Sagne. \u2018\u2018L\u2019autoportrait comme mise en sc\u00e8ne&#8230; Essai sur l\u2019identit\u00e9, l\u2019exotisme et les exc\u00e8s photographiques\u2019\u2019. <em>Photographies<\/em>, No. 4, avril, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Gauss, Kathleen McCarthy &amp; Grundberg, Andy, <em>Photography and Art: Interaction<\/em> <em>since 1946<\/em>. New York: Abbeville Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Genette, G\u00e9rard, <em>Palimpsestes, la litt\u00e9rature au second degr\u00e9<\/em>. Paris; Seuil, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Green, Jonathan, <em>A Critical History: American Photography<\/em>. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Levine, Sherrie, \u201cSherrie Levine\u201d, <em>Art News<\/em>. New York: Art News, Dec. 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Sontag, Susan, <em>On Photography<\/em>. New York: A Delta Book, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"468\" data-attachment-id=\"23009\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23009\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?fit=1416%2C647&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1416,647\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u64b0\u6587\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39_\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?fit=1024%2C468&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?resize=1024%2C468&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23009\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.1880748059762727;width:891px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?resize=1024%2C468&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?resize=300%2C137&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?resize=150%2C69&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?resize=768%2C351&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?resize=1200%2C548&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E6%92%B0%E6%96%87%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E8%A8%B1%E7%B6%BA%E7%8E%B2.jpeg?w=1416&amp;ssl=1 1416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2 \u5148\u524d\u5e7e\u56de\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u7d22\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u767c\u73fe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":23020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298404],"tags":[607192355,475538278,1148051,786283697,193860200],"class_list":["post-22986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298404","tag-607192355","tag-475538278","tag-1148051","tag-786283697","tag-193860200"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-5YK","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":19810,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19810","url_meta":{"origin":22986,"position":0},"title":"\u7e8c\u8ac7\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8b8a\u5f62\u8207\u6a21\u4eff","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2025-05-02","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2 \u4e92\u6587\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9 \u9019\u4e00\u985e\u4e92\u6587\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u6216\u5e95\u7247\u6a5f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\uff08\u540c\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u5a92\u6750\u7684\uff09\u6a21\u672c\u3001\u524d\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298404"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pic3-8-e1745560171338.jpg?fit=1050%2C592&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13924,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=13924","url_meta":{"origin":22986,"position":1},"title":"\u53cd\u8eab\u81ea\u7167\uff1a\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u672c\u6027\u6216\/\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4f4d\u968e\u7684\u63ed\u9732","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2022-12-30","format":false,"excerpt":"\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u8981\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u63a5\u6536\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u904b\u7528\u3001\u6d41\u50b3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u53f2\u5b78\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298404"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2.bmp","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2.bmp 1x, https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/e5b081e99da2.bmp 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19854,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=19854","url_meta":{"origin":22986,"position":2},"title":"\u7e8c\u8ac7\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5275\u4f5c\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u5e8f\u5217\u2014\u2014\u6642\u7a7a\u53d6\u6368\u3001\u4e92\u63db\u8207\u9078\u64c7","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2025-05-09","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2 \u4e92\u6587\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9 \u9019\u4e00\u5206\u9805\u8207\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5169\u9805\u651d\u5f71\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u5c31\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298404"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic7-moma-2-e1746160475431.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic7-moma-2-e1746160475431.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic7-moma-2-e1746160475431.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic7-moma-2-e1746160475431.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/pic7-moma-2-e1746160475431.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2601,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=2601","url_meta":{"origin":22986,"position":3},"title":"\u53f0\u7063\u8fb2\u6751\u7f8e\u5982\u756b\uff1a\u8ac7\u4f55\u6167\u51491966\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8fb2\u5fd9\u300b","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2017-09-01","format":false,"excerpt":"1966\u5e74\u6240\u651d\u7684\u300a\u8fb2\u5fd9\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u5e40\u7167\u7247\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u8517\u7530\u6536\u7a6b\u4e4b\u666f...","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8207\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8207\u96fb\u5f71","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=537164712"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/e59c96e78987-16.png?fit=630%2C410&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/e59c96e78987-16.png?fit=630%2C410&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/e59c96e78987-16.png?fit=630%2C410&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20631,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=20631","url_meta":{"origin":22986,"position":4},"title":"\u96d9\u68f2\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u6587\u5b78\uff1a\u5c08\u8a2a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2025-10-03","format":false,"excerpt":"\u672c\u6b21\u5c08\u8a2a\uff0c\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u3002\u96a8\u8a31\u8001\u5e2b\u56de\u9867\u5979\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u990a\u6210\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u5979\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u6587\u672c\u6c72\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u71b1\u9580\u6587\u7ae0\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u71b1\u9580\u6587\u7ae0","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=12608413"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2-e5b081e99da2.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21509,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=21509","url_meta":{"origin":22986,"position":5},"title":"\u93e1\u982d\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u4eba\u7fa4\u2500\u2500\u6dfa\u8ac7\u59da\u5b5f\u560970\u5e74\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2026-02-06","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6587\uff0f\u8449\u4fde\u5229 \u59da\u5b5f\u5609\uff081946-1996\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u81fa\u5317\uff0c1968\u5e74\u81ea\u570b\u7acb\u85dd\u5c08\u7f8e\u8853\u79d1\uff08\u73fe\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u4e9e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298179"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A22.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A22.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A22.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2-3.jpg?fit=622%2C350&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/108978086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22986"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23019,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22986\/revisions\/23019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}