{"id":23341,"date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=23341"},"modified":"2026-08-26T15:02:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T07:02:41","slug":"%e7%95%aa%e8%96%af%e7%9c%8b%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%8c%e6%96%b0%e5%9c%b0%e8%aa%8c%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e3%80%8d50%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%e5%be%8c%e8%ab%87%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=23341","title":{"rendered":"\u756a\u85af\u770b\u98a8\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u300c\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u651d\u5f71\u300d50\u9031\u5e74\u5f8c\u8ac7\u7f8e\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4ea4\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E6%96%87%EF%BC%8F%E7%95%AA%E8%96%AF%E7%8E%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u756a\u85af\u738b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1975\u5e74\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7f85\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u55ac\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u66fc\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08George Eastman Museum\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u651d\u5f71\u5c55\u300a\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u6539\u8b8a\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u300b\uff08<em>New Topographics: Photographs of A Man-Altered Landscape<\/em>\uff09\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u903e50\u5e74\uff0c2025\u5e74\u6070\u5de7\u70ba\u8a72\u7279\u5c5550\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u5c55\u5f15\u9818\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u9245\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u6587\u98a8\u666f\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5834\u6240\u7a7a\u9593\u5e36\u6709\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u8996\u91ce\u3002<a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u300c\u820a\u300d\u5730\u8a8c\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u50b3\u7d71<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e2\u7136\u5c55\u89bd\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u5176\u63f4\u5f15\u8207\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u300c\u820a\u5730\u8a8c\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u6d89\u7f8e\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5e38\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u66fe\u8058\u50f1\u6216\u8d0a\u52a9\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u4f34\u96a8\u63a2\u52d8\u968a\u7d00\u9304\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u9664\u4e86\u62cd\u651d\u81ea\u7136\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u5011\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u61f7\u548c\u5546\u696d\u958b\u767c\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u7926\u85cf\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u904b\u548c\u9435\u8def\u8208\u5efa\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"23345\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23345\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?fit=2469%2C3197&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2469,3197\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Carleton Watkins, The Grizzly Giant, 1861, MMA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?fit=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=116%2C150&amp;ssl=1 116w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=768%2C994&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=1186%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1186w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=1582%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1582w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?resize=1200%2C1554&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Grizzly-Giant-1861-MMA.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u3011\u5361\u6d1b\u9813\u30fb\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\uff08Carleton Watkins\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7070\u718a\u5de8\u602a\uff0c\u99ac\u529b\u6ce2\u85a9\u6797\u5340\uff0c\u512a\u52dd\u7f8e\u5730\u300b\uff08<em>The Grizzly Giant, Mariposa Grove, Yosemite<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1861\u5e74\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7248\u86cb\u767d\u9280\u76f8\u7247\uff0c 52.3 x 40.7 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/283219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5361\u6d1b\u9813\u30fb\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\uff08Carleton Watkins, 1829\u20131916\uff091861\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u5dde\u512a\u52dd\u7f8e\u5730\uff08Yosemite\uff09\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u5225\u7a31\u7070\u718a\u5de8\u602a\uff08Grizzly Giant\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u7d05\u6749\u6728\u300a\u7070\u718a\u5de8\u602a\uff0c\u99ac\u529b\u6ce2\u85a9\u6797\u5340\uff0c\u512a\u52dd\u7f8e\u5730\u300b\uff08<em>The Grizzly Giant, Mariposa Grove, Yosemite<\/em>, 1861\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u8c61\u5fb5\u7576\u5730\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u76f8\u7247\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9019\u985e\u4ee518 x 22\u82f1\u5bf8\u73bb\u7483\u7248\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5de8\u5e45\u76f8\u7247\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5e45\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u651d\u5f71\u5716\u5361\uff09\u5728\u6771\u5cb8\u5c55\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u7e3d\u7d71\u65bc1864\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u8b77\u7576\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u7981\u6b62\u958b\u63a1\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u80b2\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u9846\u7d05\u6749\u6728\u6a39\u570d86\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u9ad8225\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u6a39\u9f61\u8d85\u904e3000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u9019\u9846\u5de8\u5927\u7d05\u6749\u6728\u8b93\u512a\u52dd\u7f8e\u5730\u865f\u7a31\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5e7e\u4f4d\u56ae\u5c0e\u7ad9\u5728\u6a39\u6839\u8655\u8b93\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0a\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4eba\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u96c4\u6e3e\u58ef\u95ca\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"795\" data-attachment-id=\"23348\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23348\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?fit=3811%2C2960&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3811,2960\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Carleton Watkins, The Town on the Hill, New Almaden, 1863, MMA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?fit=1024%2C795&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=1024%2C795&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=1024%2C795&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=300%2C233&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=150%2C117&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=768%2C597&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=1536%2C1193&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=2048%2C1591&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?resize=1200%2C932&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-The-Town-on-the-Hill-New-Almaden-1863-MMA.jpg?w=3000&amp;ssl=1 3000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u5361\u6d1b\u9813\u30fb\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u57ce\uff0c\u65b0\u963f\u746a\u4e39\u300b\uff08<em>The Town on the Hill, New Almaden<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1863\u5e74\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7248\u86cb\u767d\u9280\u76f8\u7247\uff0c 39.7 x 52.3 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/266133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1863\u5e74\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u53d7\u96c7\u62cd\u651d\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u8377\u897f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65b0\u963f\u746a\u4e39\uff08New Almaden\uff09\u6c34\u9280\u7926\u5340\uff0c\u6c34\u9280\u5e38\u5728\u958b\u63a1\u6642\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u9280\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u93e1\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u9280\u7248\u651d\u5f71\uff08daguerreotype\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u651d\u5f71\u7d00\u9304\u8b93\u6f5b\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8a72\u7926\u5340\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5c71\u57ce\uff0c\u65b0\u963f\u746a\u4e39\u300b\uff08<em>The Town on the Hill, New Almaden<\/em>, 1863\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u900f\u904e\u4fef\u77b0\u8996\u91ce\u6355\u6349\u975c\u8b10\u5982\u756b\u7684\u5c71\u666f\u4e00\u89bd\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u98a8\u666f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u52a0\u5dde\u5728\u7f8e\u58a8\u6230\u722d\uff081846-1848\uff09\u524d\u66fe\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\uff08Californios\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u638f\u91d1\u71b1\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u9010\u6f38\u6e67\u5165\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5c6f\u58be\u63a1\u7926\uff0c\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u53d7\u96c7\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u7926\u5340\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u722d\u596a\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u820a\u5730\u4e3b\uff08\u539f\u6709\u7926\u5340\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u5730\u4e3b\uff08\u96c6\u5408\u9644\u8fd1\u7267\u5834\u4e3b\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u8072\u7a31\u7926\u5340\u5728\u5176\u571f\u5730\u7bc4\u570d\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u8072\u7a31\u8a72\u7926\u5340\u5728\u7f8e\u58a8\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\u4f4d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\uff08\u65b0\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u820a\u5730\u4e3b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u624b\u7e6a\u5730\u8c8c\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u5448\u73fe\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u88d4\uff0f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u820a\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u88d4\u767d\u4eba\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73fe\u72c0\u8207\u908a\u754c\u3002\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u4e00\u5171\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e8624\u5f35\u5de8\u5e45\u76f8\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca50\u5e45\u7acb\u9ad4\u76f8\u7247\u5716\u5361\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u500b\u7926\u5340\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5c0e\u89bd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"786\" data-attachment-id=\"23351\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23351\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?fit=3655%2C2807&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3655,2807\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Carleton Watkins, Cape Horn near Celilo, 1867, MMA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?fit=1024%2C786&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=1024%2C786&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=1024%2C786&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=150%2C115&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=768%2C590&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=1536%2C1180&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=2048%2C1573&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?resize=1200%2C922&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Carleton-Watkins-Cape-Horn-near-Celilo-1867-MMA.jpg?w=3000&amp;ssl=1 3000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u5361\u6d1b\u9813\u30fb\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u9760\u8fd1\u8cfd\u5229\u7f85\u7684\u89d2\u5d16\u300b\uff08<em>Cape Horn near Celilo<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1867\u5e74\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7248\u86cb\u767d\u9280\u76f8\u7247\uff0c 40 x 52.4 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/283222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1867\u5e74\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u5317\u4e0a\u53d7\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u84b8\u6c7d\u822a\u904b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Oregon Steam Navigation Company\uff09\u6240\u50f1\u62cd\u651d\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u7d93\u71df\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u548c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5169\u5dde\u5883\u5167\u6cb3\u6d41\u8239\u904b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8cab\u7a7f\u8a72\u5340\u7684\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6cb3\uff08Columbia River\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9760\u8fd1\u8cfd\u5229\u7f85\u7684\u89d2\u5d16\u300b\uff08<em>Cape Horn near Celilo<\/em>, 1867\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\u8a18\u9304\u74e6\u7279\u91d1\u65af\u5728\u56db\u500b\u6708\u62cd\u651d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cbf\u8457\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6cb3\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9060\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c45\u4e2d\u504f\u53f3\u7684\u9435\u9053\u5283\u5206\u4e86\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u6cb3\u8c37\u8207\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u5c71\u5d16\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u5efa\u8a2d\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5fb5\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u64da\u9ede\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6cb3\u904b\u8207\u9435\u8def\u80fd\u5920\u88dd\u8f09\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u539f\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u7f8e\u570b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u662d\u662d\u5929\u547d\uff08Manifest Destiny\uff09\u897f\u90e8\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u7d61\u7e79\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u90e8\u62d3\u8352\u958b\u58be\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u5546\u6a5f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"789\" data-attachment-id=\"23353\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23353\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?fit=6265%2C4828&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"6265,4828\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Timothy O&amp;#8217;Sullivan, Desert Sand Hills near Sink of Carson, Nevada, Getty Museum\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?fit=1024%2C789&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=1024%2C789&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=1024%2C789&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=300%2C231&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=150%2C116&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=768%2C592&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=1536%2C1184&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=2048%2C1578&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?resize=1200%2C925&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Timothy-OSullivan-Desert-Sand-Hills-near-Sink-of-Carson-Nevada-Getty-Museum.jpg?w=3000&amp;ssl=1 3000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011\u63d0\u83ab\u897f\u30fb\u6b50\u8607\u5229\u6587\uff08Timothy O\u2019Sullivan\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9760\u8fd1\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5361\u68ee\u4f4e\u5730\u7684\u6c99\u4e18\u300b\uff08<em>Desert Sand Hills near Sink of Carson, Nevada<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1867\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u9280\u76f8\u7247\uff0c22.2 x&nbsp; 29.2 cm\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u84cb\u5824\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/collection\/object\/1045Q3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u84cb\u5824\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u61c9\u98a8\u666f\u4f5c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u985e\u578b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u540c\u6642\u671f\u63d0\u83ab\u897f\u30fb\u6b50\u8607\u5229\u6587\uff08Timothy O\u2019Sullivan, 1840\u20131882\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9760\u8fd1\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5361\u68ee\u4f4e\u5730\u7684\u6c99\u4e18\u300b\uff08<em>Desert Sand Hills near Sink of Carson, Nevada<\/em>, 1867\uff09\u3010\u57164\u3011\u4fbf\u547c\u61c9\u9019\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u8f09\u904b\u651d\u5f71\u5668\u6750\u7684\u99ac\u8eca\u4ea6\u662f\u6b50\u8607\u5229\u6587\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6697\u623f\u6b63\u5728\u6389\u982d\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u524d\u666f\u6709\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u8de8\u8d8a\u6c99\u6f20\u53d6\u666f\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b50\u8607\u5229\u6587\u53c3\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u8cea\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u5317\u7def\u56db\u5341\u5ea6\u7dda\u63a2\u52d8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u570b\u571f\u64f4\u5f35\u4e4b\u969b\u6d3e\u9063\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u4f34\u96a8\u8003\u5bdf\u5718\u8207\u63a2\u52d8\u968a\u8a73\u5be6\u7d00\u9304\u897f\u90e8\u7586\u57df\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u672a\u4f86\u653f\u7b56\u898f\u5283\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u3001\u5c6f\u58be\u8207\u62db\u5546\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u958b\u63a1\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u300c\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u300d\u8207\u65b0\u897f\u90e8<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"991\" data-attachment-id=\"23355\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23355\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?fit=2000%2C1935&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1935\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Robert Adams, Newly Occupied Tract Houses, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1968, MoMA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?fit=1024%2C991&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=1024%2C991&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=1024%2C991&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=300%2C290&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=150%2C145&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=768%2C743&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=1536%2C1486&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=1200%2C1161&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Newly-Occupied-Tract-Houses-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57165\u3011\u52de\u52c3\u30fb\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08Robert Adams\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u525b\u5165\u4f4f\u7684\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u6cc9\u5e02\uff0c\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u300b\uff08Newly Occupied Tract Houses, Colorado Springs, Colorado\uff09\uff0c1968\u5e74\uff0c\u9280\u9e7d\u76f8\u7d19\uff0c14.6 x 15.2 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/45176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u54e1\u52de\u52c3\u30fb\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08Robert Adams, 1937\u2013 \uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u6d1b\u78ef\u5c71\u8108\u5c71\u8173\u4e0b\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u7d00\u9304\u7f8e\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u7279\u5225\u662f\u897f\u90e8\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u5927\u6279\u7f8e\u8ecd\u8fd4\u570b\u5c45\u4f4f\u90ca\u5340\u4f7f\u5f97\u90ca\u5340\u5316\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u6cc9\u5e02\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5b98\u6821\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff081954\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u4f4f\u5b85\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6c7d\u8eca\u901a\u52e4\u548c\u516c\u8def\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8def\u65c1\u5546\u57ce\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u514d\u4e0b\u8eca\u670d\u52d9\u8a2d\u65bd\uff08\u9280\u884c\u3001\u9910\u5ef3\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u7b49\uff09\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u57281974\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u90e8\uff1a\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5c71\u8108\u524d\u7de3\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u300b\uff08<em>The New West: Landscapes Along the Colorado Front Range<\/em>, 1974\uff09\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u3008\u525b\u5165\u4f4f\u7684\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u6cc9\u5e02\uff0c\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u3009\uff08Newly Occupied Tract Houses, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1968\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\u8a18\u9304\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u53ef\u898b\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u9762\u4ecd\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u751a\u81f3\u5c1a\u672a\u92ea\u8a2d\u67cf\u6cb9\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8655\u6709\u6c7d\u8eca\u505c\u653e\u6697\u793a\u4f4f\u6236\u5df2\u7d93\u9077\u5165\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u908a\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u898b\u9ad8\u8073\u7684\u6d1b\u78ef\u5c71\u8108\u524d\u7de3\uff0c\u5c71\u8108\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u9593\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5de6\u534a\u908a\u5247\u6709\u5ee3\u5927\u5c1a\u5f85\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u53cd\u601d\u7f8e\u570b\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u610f\u8c61\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u90e8\u62d3\u8352\u958b\u59cb\u548c\u7576\u6642\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u6240\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u7d04\u83ab\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u76f8\u7247\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5ba2\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u8f49\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u62cd\u651d\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u90e8\u300b\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u56de\u60f3\u65b0\u820a\u897f\u90e8\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8b8a\u8207\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u9435\u8def\u5230\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u99ac\u8eca\u5230\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u6301\u7e8c\u6355\u6349\u4eba\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u98a8\u666f\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u75d5\u8de1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"23356\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23356\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?fit=1432%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1432,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Robert Adams, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1968, MoMA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?fit=1018%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=1018%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=1018%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1018w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=298%2C300&amp;ssl=1 298w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=768%2C772&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?resize=1200%2C1207&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Robert-Adams-Colorado-Springs-Colorado-1968-MoMA.jpg?w=1432&amp;ssl=1 1432w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57166\u3011\u52de\u52c3\u30fb\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u6cc9\u5e02\uff0c\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u300b\uff08<em>Colorado Spring, Colorado<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1968\u5e74\uff0c\u9280\u9e7d\u76f8\u7d19\uff0c15.2 x 15.2 cm\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moma.org\/collection\/works\/45478\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u6a23\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u65b0\u897f\u90e8\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u6cc9\u5e02\uff0c\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u300b\uff08<em>Colorado Spring, Colorado<\/em>, 1968\uff09\u3010\u57166\u3011\u63d0\u4f9b\u90ca\u5340\u65b0\u8208\u793e\u5340\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u7279\u5beb\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u900f\u904e\u5c4b\u524d\u8207\u5c4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u6846\u53d6\u623f\u5c4b\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u526a\u5f71\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u5c45\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u7f6e\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u5728\u5c4b\u4e2d\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4e00\u822c\u7f8e\u570b\u89c0\u773e\u9023\u7d50\u6307\u8a8d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u9580\u7a97\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u7dda\u689d\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u9662\u8349\u576a\u8207\u6b65\u9053\u7684\u5f27\u7dda\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u8207\u5e7e\u4f55\u9020\u578b\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u90ca\u5340\u98a8\u666f\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u524d\u9662\u8349\u576a\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u9ede\u666f\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u7d93\u904e\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u7d30\u5fc3\u4fee\u526a\u8207\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u90ca\u5340\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4f4f\u5bb6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u4ea6\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8eca\u5eab\u8eca\u9580\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8aaa\u660e\u6c7d\u8eca\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u90ca\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u7a7a\u9593<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u90ca\u5340\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u5916\uff0c\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u74b0\u4fdd\u610f\u8b58\u62ac\u982d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u7576\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u651d\u5f71\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u984c\u6750\u8b8a\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8b93\u7576\u6642\u7684\u89c0\u773e\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u5247\u8d70\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u666e\u666e\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u89c0\u5ff5\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u827e\u5fb7\u30fb\u8def\u96ea\uff08Ed Ruscha\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u904e66\u865f\u516c\u8def\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u548c\u7a7a\u62cd\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7684\u7a7a\u66e0\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u7b49\u984c\u6750\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7121\u8da3\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u4e3b\u984c\u5df2\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4eba\u6587\u98a8\u666f\u8207\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">2025\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u5354\u6703\u5e74\u6703\u300a\u91cd\u65b0\u6846\u53d6\u98a8\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c50\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300b\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a2e\u65cf\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u7686\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u9019\u985e\u90ca\u5340\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e5f\u591a\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u7533\u767d\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u8207\u8a72\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u623f\u5730\u7522\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba\u6307\u6a19\u5e36\u6709\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u5708\u5b9a\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\uff08redlining\uff09\uff0c\u6a19\u8a3b\u4e26\u9650\u5236\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u5dee\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u5340\u30021933\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u61c9\u5927\u856d\u689d\u6642\u4ee3\u8a2d\u7acb\u4f4f\u623f\u62b5\u62bc\u8cb8\u6b3e\u516c\u53f8\uff08Home Owners\u2019 Loan Corporation, HOLC\uff09\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c11\u773e\u91cd\u65b0\u8cb8\u6b3e\u907f\u514d\u623f\u5c4b\u906d\u5230\u67e5\u5c01\uff0c\u5728\u8cb8\u6b3e\u8a55\u7d1a\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7da0\uff08\u6700\u4f73\uff09\u3001\u85cd\uff08\u6b21\u4f73\uff09\u3001\u9ec3\uff08\u6c92\u843d\uff09\u3001\u7d05\uff08\u5371\u96aa\uff09\u6a19\u8a3b\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u5340\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u7d05\u5340\u7b49\u7d1a\u6700\u5dee\u4e14\u591a\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e861968\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u9812\u5b9a\u5e73\u7b49\u4f4f\u5b85\u6cd5\u6848\u907f\u514d\u5efa\u5546\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u623f\u6771\u6b67\u8996\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u61f8\u6b8a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u7f8e\u570b\u4ea6\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff09\u5929\u9ed1\u5f8c\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u843d\u57ce\u93ae\u300d\uff08sundown town\uff09\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u5bb5\u7981\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u300c\u65e5\u843d\u57ce\u93ae\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u548c\u793e\u5340\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u50ed\u8d8a\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u88ab\u66b4\u529b\u5c0d\u5f85\u6216\u88ab\u8655\u4ee5\u79c1\u5211\uff08lynching\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u7684\u907a\u7dd2<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u4e2d\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u8c9d\u6b47\u592b\u5a66\uff08Bernd and Hilla Becher, 1931\u20132007; 1934\u20132015\uff09\u3002\u8c9d\u6b47\u592b\u5a66\u66fe\u8207\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u5176\u4ed6\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u4ea4\u63db\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u897f\u5fb7\u675c\u8cfd\u591a\u592b\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u671f\u9593\u4ea6\u958b\u59cb\u4ecb\u7d39\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u76f8\u95dc\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u675c\u8cfd\u591a\u592b\u651d\u5f71\u5b78\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u6587\u98a8\u666f\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7a7a\u9593\u5e38\u5e36\u6709\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u548c\u675c\u8cfd\u591a\u592b\u651d\u5f71\u5b78\u6d3e\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ecd\u820a\u555f\u767c\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u8f29\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u90ca\u5340\u5316\u3001\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u548c\u7522\u696d\u8f49\u79fb\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5ee2\u68c4\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u98a8\u666f\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u91cd\u73fe\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c\u7576\u521d\u7368\u937e\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u3001\u4e4f\u5473\u8207\u7121\u611f\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5f15\u9818\u89c0\u8005\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u7d22\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u898b\u7d10\u7d04\u55ac\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u66fc\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u6b77\u53f2\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u8a72\u5c55\u65bc1975\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u5c55\u81f31976\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8a72\u7db2\u9801\u53e6\u53ef\u9023\u7d50\u81f3\u9928\u85cf\u4e2d\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u53c3\u5c55\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002Eastman Museum, \u2018\u2018New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape,\u2019\u2019 Eastman Museum, <a href=\"https:\/\/collections.eastman.org\/exhibitions\/3417\/new-topographics-photographs-of-a-manaltered-landscape\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/collections.eastman.org\/exhibitions\/3417\/new-topographics-photographs-of-a-manaltered-landscape<\/a> (accessed June 22, 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u898b\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c0d\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002The Metropolitan Museum of Art, \u2018\u2018<em>The Grizzly Giant, Mariposa Grove, Yosemite<\/em>,\u2019\u2019 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/283219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/283219<\/a> (accessed June 22, 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u898b\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c0d\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002The Metropolitan Museum of Art, \u2018\u2018<em>The Town on the Hill, New Almaden<\/em>,\u2019\u2019 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/266133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/266133<\/a> (accessed June 22, 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Monica Bravo, \u201cMercury Rising: US-Mexican Conflict in Alexander Edouart\u2019s <em>Blessing of the Enrequita Mine<\/em>,\u201d <em>Art History<\/em>, 46, 3, June 2023, pp. 558-560.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u898b\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002The Metropolitan Museum of Art, \u2018\u2018<em>Cape Horn near Celilo<\/em>,\u2019\u2019 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/283222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/283222<\/a> (accessed June 22, 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> Malcolm Andrews, <em>Landscape and Western Art<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u898b\u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u84cb\u5824\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5c0d\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002Getty Museum Collection, \u2018\u2018<em>Desert Sand Hills near Sink of Carson, Nevada,\u2019\u2019<\/em> Getty Museum Collection,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/collection\/object\/1045Q3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/collection\/object\/1045Q3<\/a> (accessed June 22, 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u500b\u4eba\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u5354\u6703\u5e74\u6703\uff08College Art Association Annual Conference\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u6846\u53d6\u98a8\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u5730\u8a8c50\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300d\uff08Reframing Landscape: 50 Years After New Topographics\uff092025.2.12. Kale Serrato Doyen\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\u548c\u5728\u5339\u8332\u5821\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u30fb\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Charles \u201cTeenie\u201d Harris\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u767c\u73fe\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u6709\u6642\u5728\u5339\u8332\u5821\u90ca\u5340\u62cd\u651d\u6703\u505c\u8eca\u5f9e\u8eca\u5167\u5f80\u7a97\u5916\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0b\u8eca\u5728\u8a72\u793e\u5340\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90e8\u5206\u90ca\u5340\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u898b\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u8a5e\u689d\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002Britannica, \u2018\u2018redlining,\u2019\u2019 Britannica, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/redlining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/redlining<\/a> &nbsp;(accessed June 22, 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u898bJames W. Loewen, <em>Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism<\/em>, Touchstone, 2018\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u4ea6\u6709\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u88d4\u3001\u4e9e\u88d4\u3001\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u6469\u9580\u6559\u5f92\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u843d\u57ce\u93ae\u300d\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u5728\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u675c\u8cfd\u591a\u592b\u9023\u540c\u9130\u8fd1\u57ce\u5e02\u6ce2\u6602\u548c\u79d1\u9686\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u897f\u6b50\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u9663\u71df\u85dd\u8853\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64da\u9ede\u3002\u8c9d\u6b47\u592b\u5a66\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u30fb\u53f2\u695a\u65af\uff08Thomas Struth, 1954\u2013 \uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9e\u65af\u30fb\u53e4\u723e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andreas Gursky, 1955\u2013\uff09\u3001\u5eb7\u8fea\u9054\u30fb\u8d6b\u4f5b\uff08Candida H\u00f6fer, 1944\u2013\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u898b\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c0d\u65bc\u675c\u8cfd\u591a\u592b\u651d\u5f71\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002The Metropolitan Museum of Art, \u2018\u2018Photography in D\u00fcsseldorf,\u2019\u2019 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/essays\/photography-in-dusseldorf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/essays\/photography-in-dusseldorf<\/a> (accessed June 22, 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E7%8E%8B%E6%B6%B5%E6%99%BA.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"251\" data-attachment-id=\"23363\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=23363\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E7%8E%8B%E6%B6%B5%E6%99%BA.jpg?fit=680%2C251&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"680,251\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39_\u738b\u6db5\u667a\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E7%8E%8B%E6%B6%B5%E6%99%BA.jpg?fit=680%2C251&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E7%8E%8B%E6%B6%B5%E6%99%BA.jpg?resize=680%2C251&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23363\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.709262647742446;width:982px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E7%8E%8B%E6%B6%B5%E6%99%BA.jpg?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E7%8E%8B%E6%B6%B5%E6%99%BA.jpg?resize=300%2C111&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9_%E7%8E%8B%E6%B6%B5%E6%99%BA.jpg?resize=150%2C55&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff0f\u756a\u85af\u738b 1975\u5e74\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7f85\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u55ac\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u66fc\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08George Eastman Museum\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u651d\u5f71\u5c55 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":23486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[786283549,537164712,786283547],"tags":[786283718,810486,786283717,1148051],"class_list":["post-23341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-786283549","category-537164712","category-786283547","tag-786283718","tag-810486","tag-786283717","tag-1148051"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-64t","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9452,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9452","url_meta":{"origin":23341,"position":0},"title":"\u4f86\u4e00\u8d9f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u516c\u8def\u65c5\u884c\uff01\u5c08\u8a2a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u756a\u85af\u738b","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2021-03-09","format":false,"excerpt":"\u756a\u85af\u738b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u516c\u8def\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u8def\u6587\u5316\u985e\u578b\u4e0b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c08\u8a2a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u4f5c\u8005\u5c08\u8a2a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=264910268"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/stephen-shore-and-me_open-road_crytal-bridges-museum-of-american-art_2016.jpg?fit=750%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/stephen-shore-and-me_open-road_crytal-bridges-museum-of-american-art_2016.jpg?fit=750%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 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