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data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%963%E3%80%91%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2.png?fit=1024%2C668&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%963%E3%80%91%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2.png?resize=1024%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%963%E3%80%91%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2.png?resize=1024%2C668&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%963%E3%80%91%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2.png?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%963%E3%80%91%E8%B5%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2.png?resize=150%2C98&amp;ssl=1 150w, 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?resize=1024%2C591&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?resize=1024%2C591&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?resize=300%2C173&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?resize=150%2C87&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?resize=768%2C443&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?resize=1536%2C887&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?resize=1200%2C693&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/%E3%80%90%E5%9C%9612%E3%80%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A81899.png?w=1651&amp;ssl=1 1651w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u571612\u3011\u7368\u9038\uff08\u5fb7\u570b\uff09\u9818\u4e8b\u9928 \u3002<br>\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u570b (Deutsches Kaiserreich) 1871-1918 \u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\u70ba\u6a6b\u689d\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u9ed1\u767d\u7d05\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u5e38\u5370\u6709\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u8001\u9df9\u7d0b\u7ae0\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u540d\u6240\u5beb\u771f\u5e16\u300b\uff0c\u77f3\u5ddd\u6e90\u4e00\u90ce\u7de8 1899\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u7d50\u8a9e<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u89aa\u8eab\u9ad4\u9a57\u57ce\u5e02\u6539\u9020\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5beb\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u70ba\u81fa\u5317\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u7559\u4e0b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u964c\u751f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u666f\u8c61\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u81fa\u5317\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u77f3\u5ddd\u5148\u751f\u7684\u756b\u7b46\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5148\u4eba\u8d70\u904e\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u3008\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u8857\u4eca\u6614 \u6587\u6b66\u8857\u8207\u77f3\u574a\u8857\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c 1918\u5e745\u670812 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c07\u7248\u3002\u5167\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u4eac\u90fd\u4eba\u585a\u672c\u559c\u4e09\u90ce\u4f86\u81fa\u6700\u521d\u7267\u5834\u8a2d\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u65c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7af9\u85ea\u570d\u7c6c\u4e09\u5343\u9918\u576a\uff0c\u5f8c\u56e0\u571f\u5730\u6539\u7bc9\u65b0\u516c\u5712\uff08\u4eca\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u516c\u5712\uff09\u800c\u5411\u6771\u79fb\u3002\u67ca\u7267\u5834\u843d\u8173\u6771\u9580\u5916\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5f8c\u53c8\u642c\u9077\u81f3\u5927\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1904\u5e743\u670829 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c2\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u3008\u6d0b\u7575\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1908\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7248\uff1b\u3008\u77f3\u5ddd\u6c0f\u6d0b\u7575\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1908\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u3008\u666e\u901a\u654e\u80b2\u306b\u65bc\u3051\u308b \u6bdb\u7b46\u7575\u3068\u925b\u7b46\u7575\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c1908\u5e7405\u670803\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c27\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u7d93\u5e38\u756b\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5982 27 x 37 cm\u300125 x 33.5 cm\u300132 x 24 cm\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u300b38 x 45 cm \u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u5c0d\u5927\u5e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u77f3\u5ddd\u5148\u751f\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c07\u6b64\u6709\u7d05\u8272\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u756b\u9001\u5230\u4e0a\u91ce\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u6392\u96641910\u5e74\u79cb\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\u82071913\u5e74\u79cb\u7b2c\u4e03\u56de\u6587\u5c55\u7d93\u904e\u8a55\u9078\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u77f3\u5ddd\u4e3b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u904d\u5c0b\u7576\u6642\u4ee3\u6c34\u5f69\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5149\u98a8\u6703\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u5c55\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u662f1913\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u81f33\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u70ba\u6771\u4eac\u4e0a\u91ce\u516c\u5712\u7af9\u4e4b\u53f0\u9673\u5217\u9928\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\u6703\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u662f1913\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u81f329\u65e5\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u540c\u70ba\u7af9\u4e4b\u53f0\u9673\u5217\u9928\u3002\u300a\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u300b\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u77f3\u5ddd\u672c\u4eba\u7c3d\u540d\u4e26\u52a0Formosa\u5b57\u6a23\u4e4b\u7b46\u8de1\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u8207\u77f3\u5ddd\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u6e2c\u7c3d\u7f72\u6e90\u81ea\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u665a\u5e74\u6574\u6279\u756b\u4f5c\u4ea4\u4e88\u756b\u5bb6\u502a\u8523\u61f7 (1894-1943) \u6642\u6240\u7c3d\u540d\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c11913\u5e74\u53c3\u5c55\u6642\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u7a31\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u4f9d\u64da\u77f3\u5ddd\u5148\u751f\u5c0d\u5beb\u751f\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u5224\u9019\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u5275\u4f5c\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u53c3\u5c55\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5275\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1912\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff0c1935\u5e746\u6708\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53d6\u81ea\uff1a\u984f\u5a1f\u82f1\u300a\u98a8\u666f\u5fc3\u5883\u300b\u4e0a\u518a\uff0c \u980154\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u53c3\u95b1\u3008\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u8857\u306e\u4eca\u6614&nbsp; \u57ce\u58c1\u5916\u306e\u8349\u539f\u304c&nbsp; \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5317\u9580\u53e3\u8857\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\uff0c 1918\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u3009\uff0c\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff0c1935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53d6\u81ea\u984f\u5a1f\u82f1\u300a\u98a8\u666f\u5fc3\u5883\u300b\u4e0a\u518a \uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u980155\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u6700\u8fd1\u5be6\u6e2c\u81fa\u5317\u5168\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u88fd\u5716\u8005\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u9678\u8ecd\u5e55\u50da\u5927\u5009\u7199\uff0c\u88fd\u7248\u8005\uff1a\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\u5beb\u771f\u90e8\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u5ca9\u6a4b\u7ae0\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b1401\u865f\u9644\u9304\uff0c1903\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u767c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5340\u6539\u6b63\u5168\u5716\u300b\u898f\u5283\u5716\u672a\u6a19\u8a3b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u4ee5\u6de1\u6c34\u9928\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u63a8\u4f30\u7d04\u70ba 1905\uff0f1906\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5340\u6539\u6b63\u5168\u5716\u300b\u660e\u6cbb43\u5e74 \uff081910\uff091\u6708\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u571f\u6728\u90e8\u767c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u5831\u300b1935\u5e746\u6708\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53d6\u81ea\uff1a\u984f\u5a1f\u82f1\u300a\u98a8\u666f\u5fc3\u5883\u300b\u4e0a\u518a \uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u96c4\u7345\uff0c2001\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u5149\u98a8\u4f1a\u53f2 : 80\u56de\u306e\u6b69\u307f 1912\uff5e1994\u300b\uff08\u5149\u98a8\u6703\u53f2 : \u516b\u5341\u56de\u4e4b\u6b65\u5c651912\uff5e1994\uff09\u5149\u98a8\u6703\u53f2\u7de8\u7e82\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 \u7de8\uff0c\u5149\u98a8\u6703\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1994\u5e744\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">7. 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