{"id":24083,"date":"2026-10-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=24083"},"modified":"2026-10-21T23:39:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T15:39:57","slug":"%e8%a4%87%e6%95%b8%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%9a%e8%8f%b2%e5%88%a9%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%8e%e4%ba%9e%e5%a0%a4%e8%80%b6%e8%b5%ab%e8%a8%aa%e8%ab%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=24083","title":{"rendered":"\u8907\u6578\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff1a\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\u8a2a\u8ac7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?s=%E8%A3%9D%E6%8E%A2%E5%93%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u838a\u61b6\u8431\uff08Yi-Syuan JHUANG\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff08Philippe Arti\u00e8res, 1968-\uff09\u70ba\u5c08\u7814\u7576\u4ee3\u65e5\u5e38\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u7f85\u99ac\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u5b78\u9662\u7372\u734e\u9032\u99d0\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u57281995\u5e74\u52302004\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u5085\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u8077\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNRS\uff09\u5728\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u9662\uff08EHESS\uff09\u8a2d\u7f6e\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08IRIS\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u518d\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f37\u8abf\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u76e3\u7344\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u9713\u8679\u71c8\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u7b49\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u66f8\u5beb\u8207\u6b78\u6a94\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6b21\u7b49\u300d\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6108\u8da8\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u9451\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u63a2\u554f\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u81ea\u50b3\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5be6\u8e10\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5831\u5c0e\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u62fc\u8cbc\u3001\u5c55\u89bd\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u5287\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u7bc7\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u539f\u6587\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u671f\u520a<em>Gradhiva<\/em>\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u51fa\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u6d6e\u96d5\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8a72\u520a\u7269\u7531\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff0e\u96f7\u5e0c\u65af\uff08Michel Leris, 1901-1990\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c1a\uff0e\u8cc8\u660e\uff08Jean Jamin, 1945-2022\uff09\u57281986\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2005\u5e74\u8f49\u7531\u676d\u5217\u78bc\u982d\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly\uff09\u767c\u884c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u627f\u8972\u5085\u79d1\uff08Michel Foucault, 1926-1984\uff09\u95dc\u6ce8\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u6b77\u53f2\u6216\u662f\u793e\u6703\u773c\u5149\u6240\u6392\u9664\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5351\u5fae\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b21\u7b49\u300d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u63a9\u84cb\u4e0b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u601d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4e26\u975e\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u6578\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5728\u9762\u5411\u773e\u4eba\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8b9a\u980c\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u62b1\u6301\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u8f49\u6e21\u70ba\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\u8a2a\u8ac7<\/mark><\/strong><a id=\"_ftnref1\" href=\"#_ftn1\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0000ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">[1]<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96c5\u9e97\u7d72\uff0e\u4e9e\u8776\u91cc\u96c5\u5c3c\u7d72\u2014\u5b9b\u5609\uff08Alice Aterianus-Owanga\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u5b9b\u5609\uff09\u8207\u8afe\u54c8\uff0e\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff08Nora Greani\uff09\u5169\u4f4d\u70ba\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u64fa\u812b\u65e2\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53d6\u5f91\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u672c\u671f\u805a\u7126\u5728\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u85dd\u8853\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u6211\u4e26\u975e\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u9032\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u7a2e\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9b\u5609\u8207\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08plasticit\u00e9\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u5834\u3002\u60a8\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u6a94\u6848\uff08Archive\uff09\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5beb\u7684\u300cA\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u8cab\u7a7f\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u56da\u72af\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5340\u5206\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c0f\u5beb\u8207\u5927\u5beb\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a94\u6848\u5462\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5beb\u53bb\u7a31\u540d\u300c\u6b21\u7b49\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u300d\uff08archives mineures\uff09\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u6b77\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4eba\u7269\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u5c80\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u50cf\u662f\u5305\u542b\u6211\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8207\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\uff0e\u52d2\u54f2\u80fd\uff08Philippe Lejeune\uff09\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u50b3\u5354\u6703\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u6a94\u6848\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53d7\u627f\u8a8d\u8207\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6750\u6599\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u770b\u91cd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u2014\u2014\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u6709\u871c\u96ea\u52d2\uff0e\u8c9d\u4faf\uff08Michelle Perrot\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u6cd5\u67cf\uff08Daniel Fabre\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8996\u79c1\u4eba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u65b0\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5361\u6069\uff08Caen\uff09\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\uff08Institut m\u00e9moires de l\u2019\u00e9dition contemporaine\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70baImec\uff09\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u532f\u805a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5404\u500b\u8981\u89d2\u800c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9019\u5169\u8005\uff3b\u500b\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\u8207\u540d\u4eba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3015\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u537b\u5177\u6709\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u5049\u4eba\u7684\u73cd\u85cf\u5eab\u5468\u570d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u91cc\u6602\uff08Lyon\uff09\uff0c1992\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e00\u6279\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u50b3\u7de8\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64\u4e0b\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u865f\u78bc\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\uff0e\u62c9\u5361\u85a9\u6d85\uff08Alexandre Lacassagne, 1843-1924\uff09\u6559\u6388\u2014\u6cd5\u570b\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u88e1\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002\u6211\u8a66\u8457\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u4e9b\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u91cc\u6602\u5e02\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u820a\u6709\u9928\u85cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u7b49\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u5c55\u89bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u67e5\u7406\uff0e\u90fd\u4f2f\u52d2\uff08Charles Double\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u85c9\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u96b1\u6c92\u65bc\u7f8e\u597d\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08Belle \u00c9poque\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b21\u7b49\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u88ab\u6536\u7de8\u6216\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u540d\u4eba\u8981\u89d2\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1321\" data-attachment-id=\"24089\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=24089\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?fit=1500%2C1321&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1321\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?fit=1024%2C902&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?resize=1500%2C1321&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24089\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.1355282665249378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?resize=300%2C264&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C902&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?resize=150%2C132&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-2.jpg?resize=768%2C676&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57162\u30112014-15\u5e74\u5e03\u676d\u5217\u78bc\u982d\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300c\u523a\u9752\u8005\u7684\u523a\u9752\u300d\u5c55\u89bd\u4e0a\u62c9\u5361\u85a9\u6d85\u7684\u76f8\u7c3f\u3002<br>\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u7248\u6b0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u746a\u5102\uff0e\u5938\u6d85\uff08\u00a9 Manon Coine\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u9080\u65bc\u871c\u96ea\u52d2\uff0e\u8c9d\u4faf\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u8ca0\u8cac\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff0e\u5085\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre Michel Foucault\uff09\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u5efa\u69cb\u95dc\u65bc1971\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u76e3\u7344\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d44\uff08Groupe d\u2019information sur les prisons\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GIP\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u7684\u9928\u85cf\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f9e\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff0e\u5085\u79d1\uff081926-1984\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u958b\u59cb\u800c\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff0e\u5085\u79d1\u6240\u6295\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u22ef\u22ef\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u5c07\u6b64\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff0e\u5085\u79d1\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6b21\u7b49\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u8457\u300c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u807d\u61c2\u7684\u5462\u5583\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u62c9\u5361\u85a9\u6d85\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u66fe\u60f3\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6b21\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5085\u79d1\u6240\u8655\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u532f\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8207\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u6cd5\u67cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u5efa\u69cb\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6240\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u611f\u5230\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a1d\u7570\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5085\u79d1\u4e5f\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u532f\u805a\u8d77\u4f86\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5beb\u4fe1\u5230\u76e3\u7344\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d44\uff0c\u5bc4\u7d66\u5085\u79d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u81ea\u50b3\u3001\u8fd1\u6cc1\u9673\u8ff0\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u5085\u79d1\u8eab\u908a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff3b\u5085\u79d1\u8207\u62c9\u5361\u85a9\u6d85\u3015\u611f\u5230\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5c07\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u7dda\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c1890\u5e74\u7531\u5be6\u8b49\u77e5\u8b58\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u7368\u5230\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5085\u79d1\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u7531\u56da\u72af\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u8a71\u8a9e\u7576\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9b\u5609\u8207\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u5085\u79d1\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d44\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5411\u5927\u773e\u547c\u7c72\u4fdd\u5b58\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\uff08Sida&nbsp;M\u00e9moires\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5c6c\u65bc1968\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u6240\u898b\u8b49\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6211\u66ab\u4e14\u5c07\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u64f1\u7f6e\u4e00\u908a\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u90e8\u9580\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u6b64\u7d93\u9a57\u8b93\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u640f\u9b25\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u7686\u672a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u5411\u5967\u7acb\u4f5b\uff0e\u5bc7\u6c9b\uff08Oliver Corpet\uff09\u548c\u4e9e\u4f2f\uff0e\u5e1d\u5e0c\uff08Albert Dichy\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5275\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u7684\u5354\u6703\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u7528\u4ee5\u532f\u96c6\u75c5\u60a3\u81ea\u50b3\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5eab\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u540c\u6642\u8eab\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u898b\u8b49\u8005\u7684\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4ee4\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u5409\u723e\uff0e\u5c45\u8fb2\uff08Gilles Cugnon\uff09\u548c\u5609\u5fb7\u7433\uff0e\u8587\u5967\u96f7\uff08Catherine Viollet\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u61f7\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u5730\u4ed6\u5011\u7686\u5df2\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7f6e\u8eab\u65bc\u7d00\u5ff5\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u66f8\u5beb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u57c3\u97cb\uff0e\u5409\u8c9d\uff08Herv\u00e9 Guibert\uff09\u6216\u662f\u4f2f\u7d0d\u2014\u99ac\u5229\uff0e\u5bc7\u52d2\u7279\u65af\uff08Bernard-Marie Kolt\u00e8s\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u540d\u4eba\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u300c\u4e0d\u540d\u8b7d\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5beb\u770b\u4f5c\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u5e36\u9032\u50cf\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u9019\u985e\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u57281999\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5fb5\u6c42\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e09\u806f\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u67d3\u75c5\u800c\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u597d\u8655\u5728\u300c\u6c11\u4e8b\u4f34\u4fb6\u7d50\u5408\u6cd5\u300d\uff08PACS\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff1a\u907a\u7522\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u898b\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u73fe\u8eab\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u8cea\u554f\u4ed6\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u5148\u751f\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u901d\u8005\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u4e1f\u9032\u5783\u573e\u6876\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u523a\u6fc0\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5efa\u69cb\u96c6\u9ad4\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u8907\u5370\u672c\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u9130\u5730\u7f6e\u653e\u3002\u8ffd\u5c0b\u611b\u6ecb\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6399\u624e\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u8981\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u524d\u627e\u56de\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u62b5\u5236\u60f3\u8981\u62b9\u9664\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u5fd8\u8a18\u6240\u611b\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9677\u5728\u60bc\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u76e1\u529b\u5730\u7559\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u67d0\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9b\u5609\u8207\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u60a8\u8490\u96c6\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u60a8\u95dc\u65bc\u611b\u6ecb\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u6e05\u55ae\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u78ba\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5f9e\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u7576\u8a8d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u7576\u6a94\u6848\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6642\u523b\u624d\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u80fd\u53c3\u95b1\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5099\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u64b0\u5beb\u611b\u6ecb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u591a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u95b1\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u66f8\u5beb\u76e3\u7344\u53db\u8b8a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6e21\u6cb3\u7684\u8239\u5de5\uff0c\u52a9\u4eba\u6e21\u904e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u53bb\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u8981\u8aac\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5f88\u5177\u9ad4\u22ef\u22ef\u6211\u7684\u8173\u8e0f\u5728\u5be6\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6d1e\u88e1\u3001\u5728\u5893\u7a74\u88e1\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7d66\u4e88\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5c45\u52d2\uff0e\u7c73\u69ad\u96f7\uff08Jules Michelet, 1798-1874\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ec\u559a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b64\u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4ee5\u963f\u63d0\u5361\uff08Attica\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c1971\u5e74\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u767c\u751f\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u53db\u4e82\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\uff08Nelson Rockefeller, 1908-1979\uff09\u662f\u5dde\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff08Richard Nixon, 1913-1994\uff09\u5247\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u5834\u9ed1\u4eba\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u7684\u66b4\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u9ed1\u8c79\u9ee8\uff08Black Panthers\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff08George Jackson\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0d\u5176\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u6d3d\u4e86\u300c\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u5144\u5f1f\u300d\uff08the Attica Brothers\uff09\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4e26\u57282015\u5e74\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6211\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u7576\u5f8b\u5e2b\u9a5f\u7136\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u5305\u542b\u51fa\u66f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u5728\u745f\u5821\uff08Cherbourg\uff09\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9ece\u660e\u300d\uff08Le Point du Jour\uff09\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u4f48\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u96e2\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u591a\u502b\u591a\uff09\u5c55\u51fa\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1856\" data-attachment-id=\"24093\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=24093\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?fit=1500%2C1856&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1856\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;AFFICHE_ATTICA_OK_REVUE.indd&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AFFICHE_ATTICA_OK_REVUE.indd\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?fit=828%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?resize=1500%2C1856&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?resize=242%2C300&amp;ssl=1 242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?resize=828%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 828w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?resize=121%2C150&amp;ssl=1 121w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?resize=768%2C950&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-1.jpg?resize=1241%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57161\u30112016\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u81f312\u67084\u65e5\u65bc\u745f\u5821\u9ece\u660e\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300c1971\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u6297\u722d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u300d\u5c55\u89bd\u6d77\u5831\u3002<br>\u651d\u5f71\u51fa\u81ea\u9b91\u52c3\uff0e\u8607\u8332\uff08\u00a9 Bob Schutz\uff091971\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u76e3\u7344\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a5\u7e8c\u5728\u6211\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u99ac\u8482\u723e\uff0e\u8c9d\u548c\u8afe\uff08Mathieu Pernot\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u8a08\u756b\u7de3\u7531\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5f7c\u69cb\u7dad\u52d2\uff08Picauville\uff09\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6551\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Fondation Bon Sauveur\uff09\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9ece\u660e\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u4efb\u610f\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5df2\u505a\u904e\u4e00\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u95dc\u4e4e\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u985e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u5728\u5f7c\u69cb\u7dad\u52d2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301837\u5e74\u5c6c\u65bc\u5168\u9ad4\u7701\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b21\u7b49\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u88e1\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u4e4e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u65e2\u672a\u88ab\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u770b\u91cd\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u9662\u537b\u5730\u8655\u65bc\u5730\u65b9\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f7c\u69cb\u7dad\u52d2\u662f\u57281944\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u7684\u767b\u9678\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u7684\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7121\u4eba\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1053\" data-attachment-id=\"24096\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=24096\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?fit=1500%2C1053&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1053\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark II&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1279584000&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?fit=1024%2C719&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?resize=1500%2C1053&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24096\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?resize=1024%2C719&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?resize=150%2C105&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-3.jpg?resize=768%2C539&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57163\u3011\u99ac\u8482\u723e\uff0e\u8c9d\u548c\u8afe\uff0c\u300a\u8e81\u9b31\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u623f\u300b\uff08<em>Le Dortoir des agit\u00e9s<\/em>\uff09\u30022010\u5e74\u5f7c\u69cb\u7dad\u52d2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u9650\u5730\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u827e\u745e\u514b\uff0e\u675c\u90a6\uff08\u00c9ric Dupont\uff09\u85dd\u5eca\u5354\u52a9\u3002<br>\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u7248\u6b0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u99ac\u8482\u723e\uff0e\u8c9d\u548c\u8afe\uff08\u00a9 Mathieu Pernot\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9b\u5609\u8207\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u8d77\u9928\u85cf\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u537b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6210\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7576\u6642\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6297\u62d2\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u64d4\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u570d\u7e5e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u901d\u8005\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u8a66\u8457\u505a\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5c55\u7246\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5617\u8a66\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u7246\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8b93\u4eba\u80fd\u807d\u898b\u901d\u8005\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6211\u6240\u5728\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u52302016\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u746a\u8389\u5b89\uff0e\u53e4\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Marian Goodman\uff09\u85dd\u5eca\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u9ea5\u5764\uff08Steve McQueen\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9aa8\u7070\u300b\uff08<em>Ashes<\/em>\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u9304\u50cf\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u4fca\u7f8e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50cf\u662f\u6a21\u7279\u5152\uff01\u4ed6\u4e0b\u8239\u3001\u4ed6\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u4ed6\u7b11\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u87a2\u5e55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u5893\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u5730\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u9298\u523b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6307\u7a31\u662f\u6d77\u4e0a\u6b64\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5893\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u8ca9\u6bd2\u8005\u3002\u624b\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u7c21\u660e\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6548\u679c\u3002\u770b\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6211\u4e00\u908a\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8eab\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u900f\u904e\u6b77\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u6070\u5de7\u76f8\u7576\u719f\u6089\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u9298\u523b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6389\u6dda\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7522\u751f\u4e86\uff01\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6703\u671f\u5f85\u95d4\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\uff01\u6211\u5f9e\u4e2d\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1069\" data-attachment-id=\"24099\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=24099\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?fit=1600%2C1069&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1069\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"img-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?resize=1600%2C1069&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?resize=1024%2C684&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?resize=150%2C100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?resize=768%2C513&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-4.jpg?resize=1536%2C1026&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57164\u3011\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u9ea5\u5764\uff0c\u300a\u9aa8\u7070\u300b\uff08<em>Ashes<\/em>\uff09\uff0c2002-2015\u5e74\u30022016\u5e74\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u746a\u8389\u5b89\uff0e\u53e4\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Marian Goodman\uff09\u85dd\u5eca\u4e0a\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u85dd\u5eca\u5354\u52a9\u3002<br>\u651d\u5f71\u51fa\u81ea\u8d6b\u8c9d\u5361\uff0e\u6cd5\u52aa\u62c9\uff08\u00a9 Rebecca Fanuele\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u56de\u982d\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u675c\u6bd4\uff08Georges Duby\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7c73\u69ad\u52d2\uff0e\u96f7\u5e0c\u65af\uff08&nbsp;Michel Leiris\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f8\u5beb\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u675c\u6bd4\uff0c\u5982\u6d3e\u7fe0\u514b\uff0e\u5e03\u96ea\u5b8f\uff08Patrick Boucheron\uff09\u548c\u8cc8\u514b\uff0e\u9054\u62c9\u6046\uff08Jacques Dalarun\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\uff08\u5b78\u79d1\uff09\u95dc\u4e0a\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8259\u9580\u22ef\u22ef\u597d\u50cf\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u73b7\u6c61\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9b\u5609\u8207\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u518d\u73fe\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u660e\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u632a\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u2014\u5f9e\u5bb6\u7528\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u5230\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\uff08Charles De Gaulle, 1890-1970\uff09\u9673\u5217\u9928\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5bcc\u542b\u76f8\u7576\u6b8a\u7570\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u5982\u5169\u4f4d\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u53d7\u52301979\u4ee5\u53ca2002\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u8a02\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u4e86\u7121\u751f\u8da3\uff1b\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u88ab\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u50f5\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u904e\u5197\u9577\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5893\u7891\u524d\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u53ea\u80fd\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u907a\u9ab8\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6298\u640d\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u5730\u64fa\u8a2d\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6524\u958b\u4e86\u88ab\u6346\u4f4f\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u96d6\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u8607\u83f2\uff0e\u5361\u52d2\uff08Sophie Calle\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u62fe\u5f97\u7269\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e26\u975e\u7f6e\u65bc\u300c\u62fe\u5f97\u7269\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3002\u5979\u4e26\u672a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u7372\u5f97\u5979\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5979\u5728\u9f90\u7562\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c55\u51fa\u5931\u8e64\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u7167\u7247\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u5979\u53ea\u64c1\u6709\u5e7e\u5f35\u88ab\u906e\u84cb\u7684\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u5834\u666f\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7686\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u904e\u22ef\u22ef\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8b02\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u69cb\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6771\u7167\u7247\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u74e6\u5229\u5fb7\uff0e\u54c8\u5fb7\uff08Walid Raad\uff09\u7684\u5730\u5716\u96c6\u5718\u968a\uff08Atlas Group\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u675c\u64b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5f9e\u96c6\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8c61\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6230\u722d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u6bd4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u95dc\u9053\u5fb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u4f5c\u22ef\u22ef\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u7121\u95dc\u4e4e\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5be6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u65e9\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u8ca0\u7f6a\u8005\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u66f8\uff1a\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u81ea\u50b31896-1909\u300b\u958b\u982d\u5beb\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u662f\u5077\u7aca\u8005\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u5c31\u50cf\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u5165\u9675\u5893\u6210\u70ba\u63a0\u596a\u8005\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u672a\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u537b\u95d6\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5c6c\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5099\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u64ac\u958b\u9396\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u6bd4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66f4\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6bd4\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u65e9\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u8981\u6355\u6349\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u50cf\u53c3\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u96e3\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9b\u5609\u8207\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9<a href=\"#_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd1\u4f86\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7af6\u722d\u611f\u5230\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u89e3\u91cb\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8a71\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u5169\u500b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5099\u53d7\u62a8\u64ca\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u523b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u96c5\u6d85\u7279\uff0e\u7dad\u7c73\u6b50\u5361\uff08Annette Wieviorka\uff09\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u8b49\u4eba\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u4e00\u7a2e\u672a\u7d93\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff08parole brut\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u99ac\u6069\u8c37\u7701\uff08Val-de-Marne\uff09\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u9928\uff08Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Art contemporain\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70baMAC VAL\uff09\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u99ac\u4fee\uff0e\u4e9e\u4f2f\u8fb2\uff08Mathieu Abonnenc\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u662f2015\u5e74\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u9928\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u7a7a\u964d\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4e0a\u9762\u9032\u884c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a81\u8972\uff0c\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u865b\u69cb\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u5c1a\u2014\u514b\u5229\u65af\u5ef7\uff0e\u5e03\u8d6b\u5361\uff08Jean-Christian Bourcart\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u78b0\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u2014\u2014\u5404\u7a2e\u59d4\u8a17\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u76e4\u9ede\u4ed6\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u4f9b\u4eba\u67e5\u95b1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7269\uff01\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u5f35\u6ce2\u5e03\uff08Pol Pot\uff09\u3001\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff08Carl Lewis\uff09\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u5e73\u6b0a\u806f\u76df\uff08Act Up\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8cfd\u62c9\u8036\u4f5b\uff08Sarajevo\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u7684\u5730\u9707\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5e03\u8d6b\u5361\u596a\u56de\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u71d2\u6bc0\u3001\u552e\u51fa\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u300d\u3001\u548c\u8d08\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u66f4\u662f\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u85dd\u8853\u5316\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u9032\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u85dd\u8853\u5316\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u95dc\u4e4e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5085\u79d1\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8cfc\u5f97\u4e86\u7e3d\u503c\u56db\u767e\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u9f90\u7562\u5ea6\uff0c\u5a1c\u5854\u9e97\uff0e\u96f7\u6f54\uff08Nathalie L\u00e9ger\uff09\u8207\u746a\u9e97\u5b89\uff0e\u4e9e\u52d2\u6953\uff08Marianne Alphand\uff09\u4ee5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279\uff08Roland Barthes\uff09\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u8b93\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u61f8\u639b\u65bc\u5e7e\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u6703\u963b\u7919\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5f35\u5730\u5716\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u9053\u96e3\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9ad8\u7246\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"882\" data-attachment-id=\"24106\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=24106\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?fit=1500%2C882&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,882\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"img-5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?fit=1024%2C602&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?resize=1500%2C882&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?resize=300%2C176&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?resize=1024%2C602&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?resize=150%2C88&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img-5.jpg?resize=768%2C452&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u3010\u57165\u30112002\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u81f32003\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u9f90\u7562\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300cRB\uff0f\u7f85\u862d\uff0e\u5df4\u7279\u300d\u5c55\u89bd\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u51fa\u81ea\u5df4\u9eceNC\u5c55\u89bd\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u00a9 Agence NC\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9b\u5609\u8207\u845b\u60e0\u59ae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u963f\u857e\u7279\uff0e\u6cd5\u5c45\uff08Arlette Farge\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u9b45\u300b<a href=\"#_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8907\u6578\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u5f9e\u7269\u4ef6\u2014\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u60a8\u89e3\u91cb\u904e\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u6709\u8ec0\u9ad4\u3002\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u4f55\u8b02\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff08devenir-corps\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u9b45\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c45\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u4e00\u68df\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u67e5\u95b1\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\u8207\u5176\u8b93\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u5979\u7269\u5316\u4e86\u907a\u9ab8\u56e0\u800c\u7a31\u70ba\u55ae\u6578\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5806\u7463\u788e\u7684\u898f\u77e9\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u8207\u8003\u9a57\u624d\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u53bb\u78b0\u89f8\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\u5f9e\u9032\u5165\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u5664\u8072\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4eba\u5011\u8b93\u4f60\u5c07\u5b83\u5e36\u8d70\u3002\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u9b45\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u8207\u5176\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f7f\u6b64\u5fb5\u5019\u88ab\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u694a\uff0e\u6ce2\u4e01\uff08Yann Potin\uff09\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u9019\uff08\u55ae\u6578\u6a94\u6848\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u963f\u745f\u7d0d\u52d2\u5206\u9928\uff08Arsenal\uff09\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5c0d\u5730\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u76ae\u8036\u723e\u83f2\u7279\uff08Pierrefitte\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u62dc\u7269\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u627e\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5eab\u623f\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u8655\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff08Les Archives nationales\uff09\u9080\u8acb\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\uff0e\u5f17\u91cc\u8332\uff08Nicolas Frize\uff09\u99d0\u6751\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ed6\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u76d2\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6a02\u5668\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u8207\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u54e1\u6f2b\u9577\u5730\u6e9d\u901a\u5f8c\uff08\u5f9e\u5178\u85cf\u4eba\u54e1\u5230\u5eab\u623f\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff09\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u5728\u5eab\u623f\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u54e1\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8a18\u9304\u70ba\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u64ad\u653e\u5f62\u5f0f\u599d\u9ede\u4e86\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u985e\u5340\u5225\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6feb\u7528\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5411\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91dd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u7684\u9928\u54e1\u57c3\u66fc\u52aa\u827e\u52d2\uff0e\u5c45\u9e97\uff08Emmanuelle Giry\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u7b56\u5283\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc1968\u5e74\u768450\u9031\u5e74\u5c55\u3002\u958b\u555f\u4e0d\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a02\u5b9a50\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u67e5\u95b1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5b9a\u5f8c\u9a5a\u6115\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u518d\u8072\u660e\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\uff08Charles De Gaulle\uff09\u5c07\u8ecd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b64\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u6b78\u6a94\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f0a\u5f17\uff0e\u67ef\u6f22\uff08Yve Cohen\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f2\u9054\u6797\uff08Joseph Staline, 1878-1953\uff09\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u8207\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6211\u504f\u597d\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u8868\u6f14\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u89e3\u50f1\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u596a\u56de\u5967\u8fea\u7fc1\uff08Od\u00e9on\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\uff08\u95dc\u65bc68\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u768450\u9031\u5e74\uff09\u5c55\u89bd\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u653e\u7f6e\u50b3\u771f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5ba4\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8907\u5370\u672c\u4e5f\u7121\u4eff\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u758a\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u8056\u7269\u6216\u907a\u9aa8\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u53ea\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78b0\u89f8\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u6307\u8cac\u300a\u6a94\u6848\u4e4b\u9b45\u300b\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6a5f\u69cb\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6216\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u63a5\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e1\u7de8\u523030\u7684\u9801\u78bc\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d04\u7565\u70ba&nbsp;30\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u6392\u5217\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6b78\u6a94\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u4e86\u3002\u9928\u85cf\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u90e8\u9577\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u8d70\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5c11\u6771\u897f\u80fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7f3a\u6f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u627e\u56de\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u6211\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u8a66\u8457\u91cd\u5efa\u5404\u500b\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u532f\u805a\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u7368\u4e00\u4ef6\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u70ba\u800c\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u542b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u8aaa\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4ef6\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u6b78\u6a94\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b78\u6a94\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u5085\u79d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5efa\u69cb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u3001\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3001\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5893\u5730\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6211\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u4ecd\u820a\u8207\u6d88\u5931\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7121\u6cd5\u6487\u958b\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u7565\u904e\u7c73\u859b\u52d2\uff0e\u5fb7\u585e\u591a\uff08Michel De Certeau\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u5206\u6790\u904e\u6b64\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1aAlice Aterianus-Owanga, Nora Greani and Philippe Arti\u00e8res, \u201cEntretien avec Philippe Arti\u00e8res,\u201d <em>Gradhiva<\/em> 24 (Dec. 2016): 190-205. \u7db2\u5740\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/gradhiva\/3294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/gradhiva\/3294<\/a>&gt; \uff082024\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u6cd5\u6587mineur(e)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5c0f\u5beb\u7684\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7a31\u300c\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587majeur(e)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5927\u5beb\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300d\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u81ea\u50b3\u8207\u81ea\u50b3\u907a\u7522\u5354\u6703\uff08APA\uff09\u65bc1992\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u70ba\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u589e\u503c\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u6cd5\u67cf\u4e26\u672a\u5ba3\u7a31\u6a94\u6848\u5316\u81ea\u50b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u80af\u8a8d\u6536\u96c6\u8207\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u6211\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f13\u52f5\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002\u898bDaniel Fabre, \u201cVivre, \u00e9crire, archiver,\u201d <em>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s &amp; repr\u00e9sentations<\/em> 13 (2002) : 17-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> Charles Double, <em>\u00c9tat psychologique et mental d\u2019un inverti parricide, 1905, suivi de Impressions d\u2019un condamn\u00e9; Hermaphrodite mental!<\/em>, ed. Philippe Arti\u00e8res (Lille: Question de genre\/GKC, 1995).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff0e\u5085\u79d1\u3001\u5c1a\u2014\u99ac\u5229\uff0e\u90fd\u7f8e\u7d0d\u67ef\uff08Jean-Marie Domenach\uff09\u3001\u8207\u76ae\u8036\uff0e\u7dad\u9054\u52d2\u2014\u7d0d\u7d66\uff08Pierre Vidal-Naquet\uff09\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u76e3\u7344\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d44\uff08GIP, 1971-1972\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u65bc\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u76e3\u7981\u689d\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u653e\u56da\u72af\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> Michel Foucault, <em>Histoire de la folie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge classique : folie et d\u00e9raison<\/em> (Paris: Plon, 1961), p. VII, pr\u00e9face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u51fa\u7248\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u8c9d\u548c\u8afe\u8207\u4e9e\u5824\u8036\u8d6b\u4e00\u8d77\u5c0d\u5f7c\u69cb\u7dad\u52d2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u6a94\u6848\u96c6\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u8655\u5730\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u75c5\u6b77\u6a94\u6848\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7bb1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u3001\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u5206\u985e\u593e\u3001\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u7247\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u81a0\u5377\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u5e7b\u71c8\u7247\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u57282013\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u70ba\u5c55\u89bd\u8207\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u898b\uff1aPhilippe Arti\u00e8res and Mathieu Pernot, <em>L\u2019Asile des photographies<\/em> (Cherbourg\/Octeville: Le Point du jour, 2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> Philippe Arti\u00e8res, <em>Au fond<\/em> (Paris, Seuil, 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u85dd\u5eca\u7db2\u7ad9\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mariangoodman.com\/exhibitions\/157-steve-mqueen\/works\/artworks38688\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mariangoodman.com\/exhibitions\/157-steve-mqueen\/works\/artworks38688\/<\/a>&gt;\uff082024\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> Yann Potin, \u201cArchives Duby, un inventaire provisoire,\u201d <em>Georges Duby, portrait de l\u2019historien en ses archives<\/em>, dir. Patrick Boucheron and Jacques Dalarun (Paris, Gallimard, 2015), pp. 26-57.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u5c55\u89bd\uff1a<em>Sophie Calle. M\u2019as-tu vue<\/em>, Centre Pompidou, Paris, 19 novembre 2003-15 mars 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u5730\u5716\u96c6\u5718\u968a\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u54c8\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u632a\u7528\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u865b\u69cb\u51fa\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u9054\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u751f\u7522\u6709\u95dc\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53c3\u898b\uff1aStefanie Baumann, \u201cArchiver ce qui aurait pu avoir lieu. Walid Raad et les archives de l\u2019Atlas Group,\u201d <em>Conserveries m\u00e9morielles<\/em> 6 (2009). \u7db2\u5740\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/cm\/381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/cm\/381<\/a>&gt;\uff082024\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> Philippe Arti\u00e8res, <em>Le Livre des vies coupables : autobiographies de criminels (1896-1909)<\/em> (Paris, Albin Michel, 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> Philippe Arti\u00e8res, \u201cL\u2019inscription dans un courant historiographique majeur,\u201d <em>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s &amp; repr\u00e9sentations<\/em> 40 (2015): 348.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> Annette Wieviorka, <em>L\u2019\u00c8re du t\u00e9moin<\/em> (Paris, Plon, 1998).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u5c55\u89bd\uff1a<em>Roland Barthes<\/em>, Centre Pompidou, Paris, 27 novembre 2002\u201310 mars 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1aArlette Farge, <em>Le Go\u00fbt de l\u2019archive<\/em> (Paris: Seuil, 1989).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\uff1aYann Potin,\u201cL\u2019historien en \u2018ses\u2019 archives,\u201d <em>\u00c0 quoi pensent les historiens ? Faire de l\u2019histoire au XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/em>, dir. Christophe Granger (Paris, Autrement, 2013), pp. 101-117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u6cd5\u5c45\u66fe\u7d93\u524d\u5f80\u67e5\u95b1\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u570b\u5bb6\u6a94\u6848\u5c40\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%BA%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B_%E8%8E%8A%E6%86%B6%E8%90%B1.webp?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1073\" height=\"376\" data-attachment-id=\"24112\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=24112\" 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