{"id":2675,"date":"2017-09-08T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2017-09-07T16:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=2675"},"modified":"2020-10-26T18:52:19","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T10:52:19","slug":"%e5%8d%8a%e5%80%8b%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%bb%96%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9f%e5%93%88%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e5%a0%a1%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e8%88%87%e7%b6%ad%e4%b9%9f%e7%b4%8d%e8%97%9d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=2675","title":{"rendered":"\u534a\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5bb6\uff1f\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u5716\u66f8\u9928\u54e1223<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u58c7\u547c\u98a8\u559a\u96e8\u7684\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u6975\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u9678\u7e8c\u6f70\u6557\uff0c\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u85cf\u54c1\u591a\u8b8a\u6210\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6c11\u6b0a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8b9319\u4e16\u7d00\u6210\u70ba\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u4e5f\u5c07\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u89c0\u8cde\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6d88\u5f2d\u968e\u7d1a\u843d\u5dee\u3001\u7c60\u7d61\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien\uff09\u4fbf\u9806\u61c9\u6b64\u6f6e\u6d41\u800c\u8a95\u751f\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u8cc0\u6210\u4ea4\uff01\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65b0\u5c45\u843d\u6210<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4f4d\u65bc\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u843d\u6210\u65bc1891\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u5927\u591a\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u5bae\uff08Schloss Belvedere\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66ff\u5bb6\u65cf\u6536\u85cf\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u843d\u8173\u8655\uff0c\u5967\u5308\u5e1d\u570b\u570b\u738b\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Franz Josef I\uff0c1830-1916\uff09\u57281871\u5e74\u555f\u5efa\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4f4d\u65bc\u746a\u9e97\u96c5\u00b7\u6cf0\u745e\u838e\u5ee3\u5834\u65c1\uff0c\u5ee3\u5834\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e5f\u65bc\u540c\u5e74\u958b\u5e55\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u5c55\u793a\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u790e\u90fd\u662f\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b77\u4ee3\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247<\/a>
\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u662fGottfried Semper\u8207Karl Freiherr von Hasenauer\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5c64\u6a13\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6a13\u5c64\u898f\u5283\u662f\u5730\u9762\u6a13\u6709\u73cd\u5947\u6ac3\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u8fd1\u6771\u6587\u7269\uff1b\u4e00\u6a13\u6709\u8377\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u7279\u5c55\u5ba4\uff1b\u4e8c\u6a13\u5247\u6709\u9322\u5e63\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u3001\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5341\u5206\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u5c3c\u5fb7\u862d\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u5927\u5e2b\u5091\u4f5c\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u62c9\u6590\u723e\uff08Raffaello Sanzio\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31Raphael\uff0c 1483-1520\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u9999\uff08Tiziano Vecellio\uff0c1488-1576\uff09\u3001\u5207\u5229\u5c3c \uff08Benvenuto Cellini, 1500-1571\uff09\u3001\u8001\u5e03\u9b6f\u84cb\u723e\uff08Pieter Bruegel the Elder, c.1525-1569\uff09\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u55ac \uff08Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, 1571-1610\uff09\u3001\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff08Sir Peter Paul Rubens, 1577-1640\uff09\u7b49\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u901a\u53f2\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u5728\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5c1a\u6709\u7e6a\u756b\u5916\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8207\u8fd1\u6771\u6587\u7269\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u7f85\u6587\u7269\u3001\u9322\u5e63\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247<\/a>
\u5de6\uff1a\u62c9\u5a53\u723e\uff0c\u300a\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u300b\uff08Madonna of the Meadow\uff09\uff0c1505\/6. \u53f3\uff1a\u8001\u5e03\u9b6f\u84cb\u723e\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u5225\u5854\u300b\uff08The Tower of Babel\uff09\uff0c1563.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u820a\u6642\u6536\u85cf\u518d\u73fe\u98a8\u83ef\uff1a\u5947\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u5ba4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u9928\u65b9\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86LOGO\uff0c\u4e26\u796d\u51fa\u4ee5\u4fee\u5fa9\u70ba\u7531\u95dc\u9589\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u5947\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u5ba4<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u96c6\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u73cd\u5947\u5c55\u793a\u6ac3\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u300cThe Cradle of the Museum\u300d\u70ba\u526f\u6a19\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5c55\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f5c\u70ba\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u73cd\u5947\u6ac3\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9673\u5217\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u7d93\u904e\u4fee\u5fa9\u5e2b\u7684\u5de7\u624b\u6089\u5fc3\u4fee\u7e55\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9084\u539f\u7576\u6642\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8cde\u73a9\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u73a9\u5177\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247<\/a>
\u5947\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u5ba4\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u85dd\uff1a\u300a\u8266\u968a\u300b\uff08Der Schiffsautomat\uff09\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u63da\u8457\u5bb6\u65cf\u96d9\u982d\u9df9\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u5de5\u85dd\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u570b\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u88fd\u4f5c\u65bc1585\u5e74\u3002\u9ede\u64ca\u5716\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5f71\u7247\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u7e6a\u756b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6b77\u4ee3\u7684\u738b\u5ba4\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u5473\u8207\u9818\u57df\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u9020\u5c31\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u5143\u7684\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u3001\u674e\u5967\u6ce2\u7279\uff0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u5927\u516c\uff08Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, 1614-1662\uff09\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u572816\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6cbb\u570b\u65b9\u9762\u5012\u662f\u788c\u788c\u7121\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6230\u722d\uff081618-1648\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u56e0\u6230\u4e8b\u56db\u6563\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u54c1\u6700\u5f8c\u8f3e\u8f49\u5230\u4e86\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u3002\u6700\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u662f\u8001\u5e03\u9b6f\u84cb\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u77ef\u98fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Italian Mannerism\uff09\u756b\u5bb6\u67ef\u5217\u55ac\uff08Antonio Allegri da Correggio, 1489 -1534\uff09\u8207\u5e15\u7c73\u5409\u5b89\u5c3c\u8afe\uff08Parmigianino\uff0c\u672c\u540dGirolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, 1503-1540\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5a01\u5ec9\u5927\u516c\u504f\u597d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u8207\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u756b\u5bb6\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u594e\u8332\uff08Diego Vel\u00e1zquez, 1599-1660\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u756b\u6d3e\u3002\u6cd5\u862d\u5fb7\u65af\u756b\u5bb6\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u4ea6\u66fe\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6709\u9452\u65bc\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u59d4\u8acb\u756b\u5bb6\u7279\u5c3c\u723e\u8332\uff08David Teniers II, 1610-1690\uff09\u70ba\u5176\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u5178\u85cf\u76ee\u9304\u300a\u7e6a\u756b\u5927\u89c0\u300b\uff08Theatrum Pictorium<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u6536\u85cf\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u76ee\u9304\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5178\u85cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u7247
David Teniers the Younger\uff0c\u300a\u674e\u5967\u6ce2\u7279\uff0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u5927\u516c\u5728\u4ed6\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u7684\u85dd\u5eca\u300b\uff08The Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in His Gallery at Brussels\uff09\uff0c1650\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5f9e\u738b\u5ba4\u5230\u516c\u773e\uff0c\u5f9e\u70ba\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u8a08\u5283\u8981\u89aa\u7779\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u98a8\u91c7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u63a8\u85a6\u60a8\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5354\u6703\u7684\u5e74\u7968<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u9650\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u53c3\u89c0\u540c\u6a23\u7531\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u5ba4\u6536\u85cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u535a\u7269\u9928[1]<\/a>\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6c92\u6642\u9593\u800c\u4e14\u65c5\u8cbb\u592a\u8cb4\uff1f\u9928\u65b9\u8207Google Art & Culture\u8a08\u756b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u9593\u505a\u6210720\u74b0\u666f\u62cd\u651d<\/a>\uff0c\u8b93\u700f\u89bd\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u52d5\u6ed1\u9f20\u5c31\u7ad9\u5728\u540d\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u904e\u7684\u3008\u63a8\u5012\u9019\u5835\u7246\uff01\u7121\u570b\u754c\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u3009\u55ce\uff1f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e5f\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u865b\u64ec\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u7834\u6642\u7a7a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9019\u500b\u767e\u5e74\u8001\u5e97\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u5be6\u8e10\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a>
Google Art & Culture\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e00\u6a13\u5c55\u793a Rubens\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u70ba\u300a\u8056\u65b9\u6fdf\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u300b\uff08The Miracles of St. Francis Xavier\uff09\uff0c1617\/1618\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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[1]<\/a> \u5305\u542bKunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, Neue Burg, Imperial Treasury Vienna, Imperial Carriage Museum Vienna, Theatre Museum, Theseus Temple, and Ambras Castle Innsbruck<\/p>\n

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