{"id":3459,"date":"2017-12-15T00:00:45","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2020-10-26T18:42:36","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T10:42:36","slug":"%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e8%97%8f%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%85%ab-%e9%82%81%e5%8f%af%c2%b7%e8%98%87%e7%ab%8b%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3459","title":{"rendered":"\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85cf\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u516b \u9081\u53ef\u00b7\u8607\u7acb\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3460\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3460\" style=\"width: 880px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3460\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3460\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/001.jpg?fit=880%2C1141&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"880,1141\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374236841&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.13&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.05&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u9081\u53ef\u00b7\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u651d\u5f71:\u6797\u9038\u6b23&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/001.jpg?fit=790%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3460\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/001.jpg?resize=880%2C1141&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"001\" width=\"880\" height=\"1141\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u9081\u53ef\u00b7\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u6210\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540d\u90fd\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5916\u754c\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u3002\u300d\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u6559\u6388 (Michael Sullivan\uff0c1916-2013)\u3010\u57161\u3011 \u8b19\u865b\u8aaa\u5230\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u9019\u4f4d\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5433\u5bf6\u74b0 (\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5433\u74b0\u70ba\u540d\uff0c1919-2003)\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u85dd\u6587\u5708\u4e2d\u5ee3\u7d50\u5584\u7de3\u4e26\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5f80\u4f86\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5927\u6279\u512a\u79c0\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u9802\u7d1a\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u7814\u7a7620\u4e16\u7d00\u83ef\u4eba\u7f8e\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u59cb\u7d42\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u6ce8\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8457\u91cd\u6587\u7269\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u53cb\u8abc\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c07\u4ee5\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6b77\u7a0b\u70ba\u7d93\u7def\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u91cd\u8a2a\u9019\u6bb5\u85dd\u58c7\u756b\u53cb\u7684\u60c5\u8abc\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>1940~1946<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6297\u6230\u5f8c\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u8207\u5433\u74b0\u76f8\u8b58\u7d50\u89aa\u5728\u6297\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u897f\u5357\u5f8c\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u4e5f\u767c\u8de1\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u6642\u8207\u592b\u59bb\u5006\u7d50\u7de3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u8655\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u5f35\u5927\u5343 (1899~1983)\u3001\u5f35\u5149\u5b87 (1900~1965)\u3001\u5289\u958b\u6e20 (1904~1993)\u3001\u9f90\u85b0\u7439 (1906~1985)\u3001\u96f7\u572d\u5143 (1906~1988)\u3001\u8449\u6dfa\u4e88 (1907~1995) \u3001\u5433\u4f5c\u4eba (1908~1997)\u3001\u95dc\u5c71\u6708 (1912~2000))\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u5f90\u60b2\u9d3b (1895~1953)\u3001\u5289\u6d77\u7c9f (1896~1994)\u3001\u6797\u98a8\u7720 (1900~1991) \u3001\u5085\u62b1\u77f3 (1904~1965)\u3001\u5f35\u5b89\u6cbb (1911~1990)\u3001\u8d99\u7121\u6975 (1921~2013) \u548c\u9ec3\u6c38\u7389 (1924~) \u7b49\u3002\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u66fe\u56de\u61b6\u611f\u5606\uff1a\u300c\u572820\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u90fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u65bc\u897f\u5357\u8af8\u7701\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7686\u5922\u60f3\u6230\u722d\u8d95\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u91cd\u8fd4\u5bb6\u5712\u904e\u8457\u548c\u5e73\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8271\u82e6\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u771f\u646f\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>1946~1954<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u7f8e\u6c42\u5b78<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5118\u7ba1\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u592b\u59bb\u6b64\u6642\u5df2\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5f80\u4f86\u806f\u7e6b\u537b\u5f9e\u672a\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u4ecd\u63a5\u7372\u5404\u5730\u5275\u4f5c\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u7b46\u4f86\u4fe1\u8207\u60e0\u8d08\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u5340\u6709\u9f90\u85b0\u7439\u3001\u5f90\u60b2\u9d3b\u3001\u4e01\u8070\u3001\u9ec3\u8cd3\u8679 (1865~1955) \u548c\u4e18\u5824 (1906~1958) \u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u5247\u6709\u8d99\u7121\u6975\u3001\u6f58\u7389\u826f (1895~1977) \u548c\u5e38\u7389 (1901~1966)\u3002\u7279\u5225\u5728\u7f8e\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u548c\u5433\u74b0\u5169\u4eba\u7701\u5403\u5109\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u7576\u5730\u85dd\u5eca\u8cfc\u85cf\u9673\u5176\u5bec (1921~2007) \u548c\u66fe\u4f51\u548c (1925~) \u7b49\u4eba\u7e6a\u756b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u4fbf\u9760\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9f90\u85b0\u7439\u7684\u5927\u529b\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5beb\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u5c0d20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de8\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>1954~1960<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5357\u6d0b\u4e4b\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3461\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3461\" style=\"width: 1166px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/002.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3461\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3461\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/002.jpg?fit=1166%2C1555&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1166,1555\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DMC-TZ35&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1395073012&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.2&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"002\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u57162\u3011\u937e\u6cd7\u6ff1\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u5433\u74b0\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u651d\u5f71:\u6797\u9038\u6b23&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/002.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3461\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/002.jpg?resize=1166%2C1555&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"002\" width=\"1166\" height=\"1555\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3461\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u937e\u6cd7\u6ff1\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u5433\u74b0\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u65c5\u5c45\u5357\u6d0b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u592b\u59bb\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u83ef\u88d4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5206\u5225\u662f\u9673\u6587\u5e0c (1906~1992)\u3001\u9673\u5b97\u745e (1910~1985)\u3001\u5289\u6297 (1911~2004) \u548c\u937e\u6cd7\u6ff1 (1917~1983)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u937e\u6cd7\u6ff1\u66fe\u9001\u7d66\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u548c\u5433\u74b0\u4e00\u6279\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u70ba\u5433\u74b0\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u7cbe\u5f69\u8096\u50cf\u756b \u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u66fe\u7d93\u64d4\u4efb\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u88fd\u5098\u85dd\u5320\u7684\u8521\u5929\u5b9a (1914~2008)\u5229\u7528\u99ac\u4f86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u881f\u67d3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u98a8\u5149\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6df1\u53d7\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u5176\u6536\u85cf\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u53ca\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u904b\u52d5\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u840c\u82bd\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u5149\u9032\u5c55\u5b83\u9042\u9010\u6f38\u84ec\u52c3\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u99a5\u90c1\u6210\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>1960~1966<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u8fd4\u82f1\u502b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u5c01\u9589\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u548c\u5433\u74b0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u52d5\u65b0\u6dfb\u4efb\u4f55\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f1960\u5e74\u5176\u89aa\u5bc6\u597d\u53cb\u8cc0\u5fb7\u7acb (Geoffrey Hedley) \u4e0d\u5e78\u5728\u502b\u6566\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6230\u6642\u66fe\u4efb\u8077\u82f1\u570b\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8cc0\u5fb7\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u907a\u56d1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u73fe\u5b58\u85cf\u54c1\u88e1\u6311\u9078\u4e94\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7686\u6b78\u5c6c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u4f09\u5137\u6240\u6709\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5085\u62b1\u77f3\u3001\u6797\u98a8\u7720\u3001\u4efb\u4f2f\u5e74 (1840~1896)\u3001\u590f\u7fec (19\u4e16\u7d00)\u3001\u7e46\u5609\u8559 (1842~1918)\u3001\u7a0b\u8a1f\u842c (1864~1932)\u3001\u9f4a\u767d\u77f3 (1864~1957)\u3001\u5085\u53d4\u9054 (?~1960)\u3001\u6ea5\u5fc3\u756c (1896~1963)\u3001\u5510\u96f2 (1910~1993) \u548c\u4e01\u96c4\u6cc9 (1929~2010) \u7b49\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u9ec3\u6c38\u7389\u548c\u5176\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5404\u985e\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>1966~1984<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u884c\u65c5\u81fa\u6e2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u57281967\u5e74\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u70ba\u8001\u53cb\u5f35\u5927\u5343\u7c4c\u8fa6\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u5f35\u6c0f\u8207\u5433\u74b0\u5169\u4eba\u76f8\u8ac7\u751a\u6b61\uff0c\u66fe\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\u5730\u8d08\u8207\u6578\u4ef6\u7cbe\u6e5b\u756b\u4f5c\u30021969\u5e74\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u300c20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u6f6e\u6d41\u300d (Trends in Twentieth Century Chinese Painting) \u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8209\u8fa6\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u4f09\u5137\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u773e\u521d\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u83ef\u4eba\u85cf\u54c1\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u672a\u5c31\u6b64\u5283\u4e0a\u53e5\u9ede\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u756b\u58c7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u6307\u51fa:\u300c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u5834\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u53cd\u6b63\u7d71\u7f8e\u8853\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5289\u570b\u677e (1932~)\u3001\u838a\u5586 (1934~) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e94\u6708\u756b\u6703\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u71b1\u70c8\u5730\u5c55\u958b\u85dd\u8853\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u570b\u756b\u6b63\u7d71\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u5176\u9818\u8ecd\u8005\u70ba\u5442\u58fd\u7428 (1919~1975) \u548c\u4e2d\u5143\u8207\u5143\u9053\u5169\u756b\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u81ea20\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u81fa\u6e2f\u5169\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7f8e\u8853\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u9678\u85dd\u58c7\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>1984~2013<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u9000\u5c45\u725b\u6d25<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5f15\u9000\u65bc\u725b\u6d25\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u548c\u5433\u74b0\u4f9d\u7136\u9032\u884c\u6536\u85cf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6307\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u679c\u5f80\u5f8c\u4e00\u5207\u9032\u5c55\u9806\u5229\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5169\u4eba\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6b78\u5c6c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u827e\u4ec0\u83ab\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9928 (Ashmolean Museum)\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6536\u85cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u8207\u9928\u85cf\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u55dc\u597d\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u62bd\u8c61\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a00\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u6216\u8ffd\u8d95\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u518d\u904e\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u50cf\u4eca\u65e5\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8457\u89f8\u52d5\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3462\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3462\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/003.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3462\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3462\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/003.jpg?fit=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-T100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374234562&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1600&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"003\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u5c45\u5bb6\u5ba2\u5ef3\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/003.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3462\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/003.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"003\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u5c45\u5bb6\u5ba2\u5ef3\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u85cf\u54c1\u9805\u76ee\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53c3\u89c0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u661f\u661f\u7f8e\u5c55\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u9047\u898b\u5718\u9ad4\u88e1\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6307\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u514b\u5e73 (1949~)\u3001\u99ac\u5fb7\u5347 (1952~)\u3001\u9ec3\u92b3 (1952~)\u7b49\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u738b\u514b\u5e73\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u5169\u4ef6\u500b\u4eba\u5275\u4f5c\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u548c\u5433\u74b0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u6731\u9298 (1938~)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u9752\u775e\u8cde\u8b58\u3002\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u6731\u9298\u7684\u5927\u578b\u300c\u592a\u6975\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u96d5\u5851\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u7bc0\u65e5\u5927\u5ef3\u5916\u5c55\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u548c\u5433\u74b0\u90fd\u66fe\u849e\u81e8\u53c3\u89c0\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6731\u9298\u5169\u4ef6\u592a\u6975\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5fae\u7e2e\u7248\u96d5\u5851 \u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u8d08\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u4f09\u5137\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3463\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3463\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/004.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3463\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3463\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/004.jpg?fit=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-T100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374234574&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"004\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u5c45\u5bb6\u7a97\u908a\u7684\u6731\u9298\u592a\u6975\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/004.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3463\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/004.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"004\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u5c45\u5bb6\u7a97\u908a\u7684\u6731\u9298\u592a\u6975\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u597d\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d50\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u61f7\u6176 (1944~)\u3001\u738b\u8fe6\u5357 (1955~)\u3001\u8521\u5c0f\u9e97 (1956~)\u3001\u8c37\u6587\u9054 (1955~)\u3001\u8521\u570b\u5f37 (1957~)\u3001\u5f90\u51b0 (1955~)\u3001\u9ad8\u884c\u5065 (1940~) \u548c\u53e4\u5e72 (1942~) \u7b49\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u6177\u6168\u8d08\u8207\uff0c\u8b93\u5176\u85cf\u54c1\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e14\u898f\u6a21\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u827e\u4ec0\u83ab\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4ee5\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u592b\u5a66\u69ae\u8b7d\u51a0\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u5c55\u5ef3\u843d\u6210\u958b\u653e \u3010\u57165\u3011\u30022013\u5e74\u7576\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u8b39\u9075\u907a\u56d1\u628a\u4e8c\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u73cd\u8996\u7684450\u9918\u4ef6\u85cf\u54c1\u6089\u6578\u6350\u7d66\u9928\u65b9\u5178\u85cf\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u6bb5\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u58c7\u756b\u53cb\u9304\u7559\u4e0b\u6c38\u6046\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3464\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3464\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/005.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3464\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3464\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/005.jpg?fit=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-T100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1369742084&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"005\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u827e\u4ec0\u83ab\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u5c55\u5ef3\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/005.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3464\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/005.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"005\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u827e\u4ec0\u83ab\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u5c55\u5ef3\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u6797\u9038\u6b23<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> 2013\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u66fe\u81f3\u725b\u6d25\u5c08\u8a2a\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u672c\u6b21\u63a1\u8a2a\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8a73\u60c5\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u95b1\u6587\u672b\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">Michael Sullivan, <em>Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China<\/em>, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">Michael Sullivan, <em>Modern Chinese Artists: a Biographical Dictionary<\/em>, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">Michael Sullivan, <em>Modern Chinese Art: the Khoan and Michael Sullivan Collection<\/em>, revised edition, Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2013<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u570b\u5bb6\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u2500\u300c\u8607\u7acb\u6587\u820720\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u300d\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c2012<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6797\u9038\u6b23\uff0c\u3008\u8fce\u5411\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u58c7\u756b\u53cb\u9304:\u82f1\u502b\u5c08\u8a2a Michael Sullivan\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5178\u85cf\u53e4\u7f8e\u8853\u300b252\u671f\uff0c2013\u5e749\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u9801180-189<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0001-13-e1493974685460.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1781\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=1781\" 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