{"id":3619,"date":"2018-03-23T00:00:36","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T16:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3619"},"modified":"2020-10-18T12:51:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T04:51:32","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%e9%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e7%95%ab%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e6%9c%ab%e3%80%81%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%be%8c%e5%8d%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3619","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u65b9\u98a8\u666f\u90fd\u5728\u756b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7433<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a>\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u6d0b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u7cbe\u826f\u6cb9\u756b\u3001\u4e0b\u81f3\u8907\u88fd\u756b\u518a\uff1b\u9060\u5230\u5468\u904a\u5217\u570b\u3001\u8fd1\u5230\u81ea\u5bb6\u7530\u5730\u3002\u4f86\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5148\u8ac7\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff08Industrial Revolution\uff09\u7a31\u547c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u59cb\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6a5f\u68b0\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u570b\u5167\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e26\u63a1\u570b\u5916\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8607\u683c\u862d\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u74e6\u7279\uff08J. Watt\uff09\u61c9\u7528\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u76841776\u5e74\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u5c11\u7528\u300c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff08Industrialization\uff1a\u5b57\u9996\u5927\u5beb\u5c08\u6307\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff1b\u5b57\u9996\u5c0f\u5beb\u5247\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4e00\u8a5e\u66f4\u80fd\u51f8\u986f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c08\u6307\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002[1]<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u9444\u6210\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u4e4b\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u7b49\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b32\u71df\u9020\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u70ba\u7834\u820a\u7acb\u65b0\u4e4b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u300c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u8f03\u8cbc\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5bb9\u7b46\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e03\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u5e8f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff1a1.\u6280\u88532.\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f3.\u5de5\u5ee0\u898f\u6a214.\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u529b5.\u805a\u843d\u578b\u614b6.\u57ce\u9109\u767c\u5c557.\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7686\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53cd\u6620\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u98a8\u666f\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1952-452|10307414|MTLC000001|B480007\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\uff0c\u300a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u7164\u6eaa\u5cfd\u8c37\u300b\uff0c1801\u5e74\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c68 x 107\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5c31\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u9678\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\uff08de Loutherbourg\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u5c07\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u4e2d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u300c\u9ed1\u9109\u300d\uff08the Black Country\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u7164\u6eaa\u5cfd\u8c37\u300d\uff08Coalbrookdale\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7149\u9435\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\uff1a\u9ed1\u591c\u88e1\uff0c\u718a\u718a\u706b\u5149\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u9192\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u5c0f\u5de5\u5ee0\u6b63\u596e\u529b\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u8457\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u90a3\u672a\u77e5\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u8abf\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u300cHigh Art\u300d\uff08\u9ad8\u7d1a\u85dd\u8853\uff09\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u642d\u7406\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4f2f\uff08J. Constable\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6590\u5fb7\u5217\u8d6b \uff08C. D. Friedrich\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5c08\u6ce8\u7da0\u8349\u5982\u8335\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u7528\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u5c55\u73fe\u4e0d\u5e36\u5de5\u696d\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u98a8\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u61f7\u3001\u8ce6\u4e88\u5c71\u6797\u795e\u8056\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4f7f\u98a8\u666f\u85dd\u8853\u7531\u5145\u6eff\u5728\u5730\u611f\u7684\u300c\u5730\u6a19\u5927\u96c6\u5408\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u800c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7433\u4e8c\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u6590\u5fb7\u5217\u8d6b\uff0c\u300a\u5091\u6b3d\u796d\u58c7\u756b\u300b(\u6216\u300a\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u300b)\uff0c1807\u5e74\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c115 x 110.5\u516c\u5206\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u65af\u6566\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5f97\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u898f\u6a21\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u5927\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5730\u5716\u6240\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u5ee0\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u5efa\u6216\u64f4\u5efa\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u5f71\u97ff\u5404\u5730\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u751a\u9245\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u5716\u7e6a\u88fd\u8005\u548c\u5730\u8a8c\u7d00\u9304\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u900f\u7d0d\uff08J. M. W. Turner\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5320\u5fc3\u7368\u5177\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u7d0d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u66ff\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u96dc\u8a8c\u756b\u98a8\u666f\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u6578\u5e74\u4f86\u5171\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u672c\u7d20\u63cf\u672c\u548c\u767e\u5e45\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u7a3f\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u91cc\u8332\u300b\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u91cc\u8332\u57ce\uff08Leeds\uff09\u4f4d\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u70ba\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7d21\u7e54\uff0c\u4e26\u92b7\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u81f4\u5bcc\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u9060\u773a\u57ce\u5e02\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u91cc\u8332\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5168\u82f1\u570b\u6210\u9577\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u900f\u7d0d\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5448\u73fe\u8207\u4e16\u7121\u722d\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u98a8\u5149\uff1a\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u666f\u8655\uff0c\u5373\u91cc\u8332\u57ce\u7684\u908a\u9672\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u7dbf\u5ef6\u7684\u7159\u56ea\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u548c\u5009\u5132\u985e\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u96f6\u661f\u5de5\u5bee\u6216\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u8457\u524d\u666f\u88e1\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u53bb\u8655\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9ede\u919c\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u900f\u7d0d\u5982\u5be6\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3001\u52de\u529b\u7684\u6e67\u5165\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u908a\u9672\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u994b\u5230\u756b\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u8d0f\u5f97\u540d\u8072\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6c24\u6c33\u6726\u6727\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u548c\u7b46\u89f8\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u5149\u7dda\u548c\u6c34\u6c23\u3002\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6c23\u6c1b\u6240\u70d8\u6258\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6c7d\u8239\u3001\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u7b26\u865f[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"B1981.25.2704\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u900f\u7d0d\uff0c\u300a\u91cc\u8332\u300b\uff0c1816\u5e74\u3002\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\uff0c29.2×43.2\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7576\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u908a\u9672\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u805a\u843d\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u523a\u6fc0\u8457\u7dca\u9130\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9109\u6751\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u9109\u9593\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u677e\u756b\u6d3e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6368\u68c4\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6953\u4e39\u767d\u9732\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6b4c\u8a60\u7530\u5712\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6210\u54e1\u5982\u67ef\u6d1b\uff08C. Corot\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4ee5\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u70ba\u8077\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u73fe\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u548c\u606c\u975c\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u7c73\u52d2\uff08J. Millet\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u300a\u62fe\u7a57\u300b\u548c\u300a\u665a\u79b1\u300b\u554f\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9577\u5e74\u8457\u58a8\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7433\u56db\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u6a4b\u300b\uff0c1876\u5e74\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c125 x181\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5c0f\u7687\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u800c\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u5340\u5247\u662f\u5fd9\u788c\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u958b\u8c6a\u65af\u66fc\u7537\u7235\uff08G. Haussman\uff09\u64d8\u5283\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5e02\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c07\u7f8a\u8178\u5c0f\u5df7\u958b\u819b\u5256\u8179\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u5927\u8857\u548c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u3002\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u5340\u6709\u8457\u7199\u4f86\u6518\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u7562\u6c99\u7f85\uff08C. Pissarro\uff09\u548c\u83ab\u5167\uff08C. Monet\uff09\u6240\u7e6a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5361\u8036\u4f2f\u7279\uff08G. Caillebotte\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u4fd0\u843d\u4e14\u7a81\u986f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u756b\u6cd5\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5834\u666f\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u904e\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u71c8\u3001\u96fb\u5831\u3001\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u5c1a\u7a31\u9ad4\u9762\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u8cfa\u7684\u9322\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u6d3b\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u4e0a\u6559\u5802\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u4f11\u9592\u5a1b\u6a02\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u904a\u6cb3\u6232\u6c34\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b78\u8005\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08T. J. Clark\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u99ac\u5948\uff08E. Manet\uff09\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c55\u73fe\u524d\u885b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u5916\uff08\u5c4f\u68c4\u5b78\u9662\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba4\u5916\u5149\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u90fd\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u7433\u4e94\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u83ab\u5167\uff0c\u300a\u86d9\u5858\u300b\uff0c1869\u5e74\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c74.6\u00a0 \u00d7 99.7\u00a0\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u793e\u6703\u6709\u8457\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4f86\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f7c\u5cb8\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u98a8\u666f\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e0b\u56de\u518d\u6558\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Alasdair Clayre (ed.), Nature and Industrialization<\/em> (Oxford: Open University, 1977)<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u66f4\u591a\u900f\u7d0d\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u98a8\u666f\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u694a\u6c38\u6e90\u6559\u6388: The Ideology of Prosperity: Industrial and Urban Landscape in the Art of J. M. W. Turner <\/em>(University of London: 1998)<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> T. J. Clark, The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers<\/em> (London: Thames and Hudson, 1984). \u7279\u5225\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 The Environs of Paris(pp. 147-204)\u3002\u4ee5\u53capp.147-8\u8aaa\u9053 \u201ca way of living and working which in time would come to dominate the late capitalist world, providing as it did the appropriate forms of sociability for the new age.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5148\u8ac7\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":3628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298225],"tags":[314718936,15527260,703726,1148051],"class_list":["post-3619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298225","tag-314718936","tag-15527260","tag-703726","tag-1148051"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e790b3e4b8891.jpg?fit=1920%2C1295&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-Wn","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":14643,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=14643","url_meta":{"origin":3619,"position":0},"title":"\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u806f\u7e6b\uff1f","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2023-04-14","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5eab\u723e\u8c9d\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5eab\u723e\u8c9d\u85c9\u7531\u756b\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298129"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cover-1.jpg?fit=1023%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cover-1.jpg?fit=1023%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cover-1.jpg?fit=1023%2C575&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cover-1.jpg?fit=1023%2C575&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9496,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9496","url_meta":{"origin":3619,"position":1},"title":"\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2021-03-19","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\uf92d\u6a5f\u68b0\u5927\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\uf9ba\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u59cb\u7d42\u5b58\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8d6b\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C828&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C828&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C828&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C828&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C828&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16637,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16637","url_meta":{"origin":3619,"position":2},"title":"\u8089\u5927\u5373\u662f\u7f8e\uff01\uff1f\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u5fb7\u502b\u725b\u300d\uff08Durham Ox\uff09\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8ac7\u8d77","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2023-10-27","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6f2b\u904a\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4e2d\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5fb7\u502b\u725b\u300d\uff08Durham Ox\uff09\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u9109\u6751\u9152\u5427\u5c0d\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e59b9b-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C966&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e59b9b-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C966&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e59b9b-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C966&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e59b9b-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C966&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/e59c96e59b9b-4.jpg?fit=1200%2C966&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6859,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=6859","url_meta":{"origin":3619,"position":3},"title":"\u525d\u7e6d\u62bd\u7d72\uff1a \u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6851\u7e54\u5716","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2020-06-18","format":false,"excerpt":"\u65c5\u904a\u7d00\u5ff5\u5beb\u771f\u8457\u773c\u7684\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6851\u7e54\u4f5c\u696d\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u53d6\u6750\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u51f8\u986f\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u97fb\u5473\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73fe\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8207\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8207\u96fb\u5f71","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=537164712"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C850&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C850&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C850&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C850&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C850&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16094,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=16094","url_meta":{"origin":3619,"position":4},"title":"\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff08\u4e2d\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2023-08-08","format":false,"excerpt":"\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u9678\u570b\u5bb6\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u9678\u7e8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u5404\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u9928\u820d\u9678\u7e8c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u516c\u5171\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/261204-1456247340.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/261204-1456247340.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/261204-1456247340.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/261204-1456247340.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/261204-1456247340.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3750,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3750","url_meta":{"origin":3619,"position":5},"title":"\u897f\u6d0b\u98a8\u666f\u90fd\u5728\u756b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u7bc7","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2018-06-08","format":false,"excerpt":"\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u524d\u6d3e\u300d(The Pre-Raphaelites)\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f15\u756b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7f85\u65af\u91d1(John\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e5bcb5e59c96e4ba8c.png?fit=737%2C629&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e5bcb5e59c96e4ba8c.png?fit=737%2C629&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e5bcb5e59c96e4ba8c.png?fit=737%2C629&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e5bcb5e59c96e4ba8c.png?fit=737%2C629&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/108978086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3619"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8450,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3619\/revisions\/8450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}