{"id":3632,"date":"2018-03-30T01:00:12","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T17:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3632"},"modified":"2025-04-25T13:42:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:42:56","slug":"%e7%8f%ad%e9%9b%85%e6%98%8e-vs-%e5%b7%b4%e7%89%b9%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%96%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e3%80%8c%e5%8d%b1%e9%9a%aa%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8d%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3632","title":{"rendered":"\u73ed\u96c5\u660e vs.\u5df4\u7279\uff1a\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u300d\u651d\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7f85\u862d\u2027\u5df4\u7279\uff08Roland Barthes\uff09\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\uff0e\u651d\u5f71\u672d\u8a18\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u523a\u9ede\u300d\u66fe\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<!--more-->\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u77e5\u9762\u300d\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u719f\u6089\u83ef\u7279\u2027\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin\uff09\u3008\u651d\u5f71\u5c0f\u53f2\u3009\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u77e5\u9762\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u5f77\u5f7f\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6975\u70ba\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a8d\u77e5\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u66f4\u91cd\u62fe\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5f9e\u3008\u651d\u5f71\u5c0f\u53f2\u3009\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8d77\uff0c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u7576\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u7576\u6642\u76db\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u8207\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u651d\u5f71\u578b\u614b\u7686\u4ee5\u6280\u8853\u689d\u4ef6\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u958b\u62d3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u3008\u5c0f\u53f2\u3009\u6587\u672b\u8b66\u544a\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u76f2\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u7247\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u3002<\/span>\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u88dd\u98fe\u50be\u5411\u300d\u6703\u4ee4\u651d\u5f71\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u9818\u57df\u300d\uff1b\u904e\u5ea6\u8b1b\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u552f\u7f8e\u3001\u803d\u6eba\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684<strong>\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c<\/strong>\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5165\u53cd\u52d5\u8005\u4e4b\u5171\u8b00\u3002\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u300c\u6587\u76f2\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u7121\u529b\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3634\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3634\" style=\"width: 820px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2efbcbfe998bfe789b9e58291e68b8de88081e6a8b9e6a0b92.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3634\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3634\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2efbcbfe998bfe789b9e58291e68b8de88081e6a8b9e6a0b92.jpg?fit=591%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"591,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\uff3f\u963f\u7279\u5091\u62cd\u8001\u6a39\u68392\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u963f\u7279\u5091\u62cd\u8001\u6a39\u6839\uff0c\u300a\u6d3b\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c01\u9762\uff0c1920\u5e74&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2efbcbfe998bfe789b9e58291e68b8de88081e6a8b9e6a0b92.jpg?fit=591%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3634\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2efbcbfe998bfe789b9e58291e68b8de88081e6a8b9e6a0b92.jpg?resize=820%2C906&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\uff3f\u963f\u7279\u5091\u62cd\u8001\u6a39\u68392\" width=\"820\" height=\"906\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3634\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u963f\u7279\u5091\u62cd\u8001\u6a39\u6839\uff0c\u300a\u6d3b\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c01\u9762\uff0c1920\u5e74<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u5728\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc0\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u85dd\u8853\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5e36\u9ede\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u300c\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7adf\u618e\u6068\u8d77\u651d\u5f71\uff1b\u5c24\u91d1\u2027\u963f\u7279\u5091\uff08Eug\u00e8ne Atget\uff09\u7684\u8001\u6a39\u6839\uff0c\u76ae\u8036\u723e\u2027\u5e03\u96ea\uff08Pierre Boucher\uff09\u7684\u88f8\u7167\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5091\u66fc\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u723e\uff08Germaine Krull\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u5370\u76f8\uff08\u50c5\u5217\u8209\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff09\u5c0d\u6211\u6709\u4f55\u7528\uff1f\u300d<\/span>\u82e5\u5c0d\u7167\u3008\u651d\u5f71\u5c0f\u53f2\u3009\uff0c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u7684\u8001\u6a39\u6839\u53ef\u70ba\u300c\u6c72\u76e1\u9748\u5149\u7684\u666f\u7269\u5c40\u90e8\u7167\u300d\u4e4b\u4f8b\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u5e03\u96ea\u7684\u88f8\u7167\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u6216\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u5f0f\u7684\u5065\u7f8e\u4eba\u9ad4\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u504f\u597d\u7684\u4ef0\u89d2\u62cd\u651d\uff1b\u4ed6\u6240\u6355\u6349\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u9078\u624b\u77ac\u9593\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u3008\u651d\u5f71\u5c0f\u53f2\u3009\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u66dd\u5149\u90a3\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7530\u5f91\u9078\u624b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u540d\u2026\u300f\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u514b\u9b6f\u723e\uff0c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65b0\u805e\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u6536\u85cf\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\u4f3c\u963f\u7279\u5091\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u7167\u7247\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u96b1\u96b1\u91dd\u5c0d\u3008\u651d\u5f71\u5c0f\u53f2\u3009\u6240\u8b9a\u8a31\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u800c\u767c\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3635\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3635\" style=\"width: 788px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c961.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3635\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3635\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c961.png?fit=331%2C479&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"331,479\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u57161\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Pierre Boucher, &amp;#8220;Emile Allais&amp;#8221; ,1944&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u76ae\u8036\u723e\u2027\u5e03\u96ea\u651d&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c961.png?fit=331%2C479&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3635\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c961.png?resize=788%2C715&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u57161\" width=\"788\" height=\"715\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3635\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pierre Boucher, 1944, &#8220;Emile Allais&#8221; \u76ae\u8036\u723e\u2027\u5e03\u96ea\u651d, 1944, \u904b\u52d5\u54e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u5df4\u7279\u5728\u300a\u660e\u5ba4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7bc0\u300c\u7a81\u8972\u9a5a\u5687\u300d\uff08Surprendre\uff09\u9084\u8a66\u5716\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u651d\u5f71\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u96d6\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e8c\u6230\u4ee5\u4f86\u76f4\u5230\u5df4\u7279\u7576\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u9867\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u91dd\u5c0d1920\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a87\u8af7\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3636\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3636\" style=\"width: 751px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c963.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3636\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3636\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c963.png?fit=751%2C1200&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"751,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u57163\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Germaine Krull, La Tour Eiffel (The Eiffel Tower), ca. 1928&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u5091\u66fc\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u723e \u827e\u83f2\u723e\u9435\u5854 1928\u5e74&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c963.png?fit=641%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3636\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e8a8b1e7b6bae78eb2e59c963.png?resize=751%2C1200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u8a31\u7dba\u73b2\u57163\" width=\"751\" height=\"1200\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Germaine Krull, La Tour Eiffel (The Eiffel Tower), 1928 \u5091\u66fc\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u723e\u651d, \u827e\u83f2\u723e\u9435\u5854, 1928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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